Antonyms: 500+ Antonym words You Should Explore!

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Antonyms: 500+ Antonym words You Should Explore!

The more the merrier” is a famous idiomatic phrase that perfectly aligns with the limitless boundaries that the English vocabulary encompasses. Whereas, some of the key topics in the English language include phrases, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, homonyms etc. All these aspects of the vocabulary when put together will fluent communication skills make one proficient in this language.

Since English is an imperative section of various competitive exams, strengthening the different aspects of the language can help you score better in them. So, through this blog, we will tell you about antonyms’ meanings and a comprehensive list of more than 500 difficult antonyms examples or opposite words that you must know about!

What is an Antonym?

An antonym is a word that means the opposite of the other word. For example, good and bad are antonyms of each other. The word “antonym” comes from the Greek words “anti” meaning “opposite” and “onoma” meaning “name”. It was first used in English in the late 19th century to describe words that have opposite meanings.

Source: Pinterest

Why Are Antonyms Important?

Antonyms are useful because they make it easier for readers to understand unfamiliar words, which makes them valuable in both writing and reading. A new word’s definition can frequently be understood by examining its antonym.

Antonyms are of several types: Gradable antonyms, Complementary antonyms, and Relational antonyms. All these will be discussed further in the blog.

Difference between Synonyms and Antonyms

Many languages including English have both synonyms and antonyms. Synonyms are much more in number as compared to antonyms because a lot of things do not have any opposite word for example :- sandwich so we know that there is no word opposite for sandwich. Antonym is a recent addition than synonym to English. Antonym appeared in 1860s whereas synonym has been in use for more than 500 years now.

Both Synonym and Antonym are used as Adjectives in the following forms :- Synonymous and Antonymous.

50+ Common Antonyms List!

Some common antonyms are listed below. Have a look:

  1. Antonyms of Loud: Low, Quiet, Soft
  2. Antonyms of Freedom: Liability, Slavery, Captivity
  3. Antonyms of Agony: Joy, Happiness, Euphoria
  4. Antonyms of Covered: Uncover, Naked, Revealed
  5. Antonyms of Demand: Supply, Provide, Offer
  6. Antonyms of Panicked: Calm, Fearless, Bold
  7. Antonyms of Adversity: Success, Prosperity, Luck
  8. Antonyms of Stiff: Flexible, Lenient, Workable
  9. Antonyms of Appear: Fade Away, Disappear, Evaporate
  10. Antonyms of Enjoy: Detest, Hate, Dislike
  11. Antonyms of Spiritual: Material, Temporal, Sensual
  12. Antonyms of Abhor: Love, Embrace, Cherish
  13. Antonyms of Quell: Evoke, Encourage, Provoke
  14. Antonyms of Deliberate: Careless, Hasty, Impulsive
  15. Antonyms of Abstinence: Excess, Satiation, Overconsumption
  16. Antonyms of Apprehensive: Confident, Calm, Relaxed
  17. Antonyms of Busy: Free, Relaxed, Calm, Inactive
  18. Antonyms of Fresh: Stale, Old, Processed, Well-Worn
  19. Antonym of Wicked: Good, Virtuous, Kind
  20. Antonyms of Dark: Light, Clear, Happy
  21. Antonyms of Endure: Die, Fade. Perish, Cease
  22. Antonyms of Repel: Attract, Allure, Welcome
  23. Antonyms of Gruesome: Pleasant, Beautiful, Lovely
  24. Antonyms of Clever: Stupid, Clueless, Foolish
  25. Antonyms of Consent: Forbid, Deny, Reject
  26. Antonyms of Never: Usually, Sometimes, Frequently
  27. Antonyms of Significant: Minor, Irrelevant, Meaningless
  28. Antonyms of Fame: Privacy, Humility, Ignorant
  29. Antonyms of Laugh; Cry, Grieve, Weep
  30. Antonyms of Initial; Lastly, Final, Ongoing
  31. Antonyms of Notion: Facts, Truth, Knowledge
  32. Antonyms of Audacious: Fearful, Timid, Cautious
  33. Antonyms of Pure: Dirty, Corrupt, Impure
  34. Antonyms of Audacious: Cautious, Meek, Shy
  35. Antonyms of Notion: Facts, Reality, Truth
  36. Antonyms of Initial: Lastly, Ongoing, Final
  37. Antonyms of Conceal: Reveal, Show, Expose
  38. Antonyms of Amuse: Bore, Weary, Tire
  39. Antonyms of Captivity: Freedom, Liberation, Liberty
  40. Antonyms of Abduct: Deliver, Return, Rescue
  41. Antonyms of Facilitate: Hinder, Complicate, Inhibit
  42. Antonyms of Initial: Lavish, Wasteful, Imprudent
  43. Antonyms of Luscious: Tasteless, Dry, Bland
  44. Antonyms of Proud: Timid, Meek, Modest
  45. Antonyms of Different: Same, Similar, Alike
  46. Antonyms of Ruggedness: Elegance, Smoothness, Delicacy

Check Out Antonyms Quiz!

Test your skills to understand your proficiency in Antonyms!

Instructions: Choose the correct antonym (opposite) for each word.

What is the antonym of “happy”?

a) Sad b) Excited c) Content d) Joyful

Which word is the antonym of “big”?

a) Large b) Enormous c) Tiny d) Huge

What is the antonym of “fast”?

a) Quick b) Speedy c) Slow d) Rapid

Which word is the antonym of “old”?

a) Aged b) Senior c) Young d) Ancient

What is the antonym of “empty”?

a) Full b) Hollow c) Vacant d) Sparse

Answers:

  1. a) Sad
  2. c) Tiny
  3. c) Slow
  4. c) Young
  5. a) Full

Did You Know?
There are synonyms and antonyms in the English language, as well as many other languages, it is safe to assume. Since many things exist that do not have an opposite, there are many more words with synonyms than antonyms. For example, the term sandwich may be said to have synonyms in the words hoagie, grinder, submarine, and many other words, yet sandwich does not have an opposite. Additionally, compared to synonym, which has been in use for more than 500 years, antonym is a far more recent addition to the English language, having first emerged in the 1860s. Both nouns also have synonymous and antonymous adjectival forms.The more frequent of the two words is synonymous, which is frequently used loosely (“She has become synonymous with good taste”).

100+ Top-Most Antonyms List!

Here are some of the most common antonyms that you should learn about:

WordAntonym
Antonyms of NoiseSilence
Peace
Quiet
Calm
Antonyms of BuildDemolish
Destroy
Dismantle
Raze
Antonyms of EnormousSmall
Miniature
Minuscule
Petite
Antonyms of SadMerry
Ecstatic
Radiant
Elated
Antonyms of ManifestInvisible
Veiled
Latent
Unapparent
Antonyms of UnpleasantJoyful
Wonderful
Agreeable
Positive
Antonyms of ImpromptuPlanned
Prepared
Rehearsed
Deliberate
Antonyms of AbsurdSensible
Logical
Rational
Reasonable
Antonyms of HappySad
Unhappy
Depressed
Miserable
Antonyms of AwfulWonderful
Delightful
Fantastic
Excellent
Antonyms of ActiveInactive
Passive
Dormant
Sluggish
Antonyms of BlessingCurse
Misfortune
Affliction
Calamity
Antonyms of Destroyed Preserved
Saved
Repaired
Salvaged
Antonyms of WeakStrong
Powerful
Robust
Vigorous
Antonyms of AntipathyAffection
Love
Admiration
Fondness
Antonyms of GraveLighthearted
Playful
Frivolous
Humorous
Antonyms of ConsonanceDissonance
Discord
Disharmony
Inharmoniousness
Antonyms of MellifluousClashing
Dissonant
Jarring
Grating
Antonyms of Obtuse Sharp
Astute
Savvy
Perceptive
Antonyms of WrenchTighten
Fix
Seal
Attach
Antonyms of PliantInflexible
Rigid
Stiff
Unyielding
Antonyms of CommissionedUncontrolled
Decommissioned
Unauthorized
Unappointed
Antonyms of PitElevation
Peak
Summit
Mountains
Antonyms of ReluctantWilling
Eager
Enthusiastic
Ready
Antonyms of TerseWordy
Verbose
Loquacious
Voluble
Antonyms of HopeDespair
Pessimism
Doubt
Negativity
Antonyms of ProsperityPoverty
Hardship
Adversity
Misfortune
Antonyms of SagaciousFoolish
Ignorant
Unwise
Senseless
Antonyms of Sardonic Sincere
Genuine
Amusing
Gentle
Antonyms of Seriously Lightly
Playfully
Jokingly
Humorously
Antonyms of MigitateAggravate
Intensify
Worsen
Exacerbate
Antonyms of CosyUncomfortable
Cold
Uninviting
Harsh
Antonyms of GenerousStingy
Selfish
Greedy
Miserly
Antonyms of IndulgenceRestraint
Self-Discipline
Abstinence
Moderation
Antonyms of Strife Harmony
Peace
Unity
Agreement
Antonyms of InterruptedContinue
Seamless
Unbroken
Smoothly
Antonyms of AbscondStay
Remain
Stick around
Linger
Antonyms of HateLove
Fondness
Intimacy
Devotion
Antonyms for DifficultSimple
Basic
Straightforward
Effortless
Antonyms of ImproveWorsen
Impair
Deteriorate
Antonyms of BraveCowardly
Fearful
Antonyms of ConfidentWavering
Speculative
Unsettled
Antonyms of VictimAttacker
Assailant
Antonyms of HeavyLight
Thin
Whispy
Antonyms of MisogynyPhilogyny
Respect for women
Gender equality
Admiration for women
Antonyms of OptimisticDejected
Depressed
Doubtful
Hopeless
Antonyms of DeepShallow
High
Antonyms of HumbleProud
Overbearing
Noble
Antonyms of BenefitDetriment
Disadvantage
Drawback
Antonyms of LazyActive
Industrious
Energetic
Antonyms of VictimAttacker
Assailant
Antonyms of HeavyLight
Thin
Whispy
Wide Antonyms WordsNarrow
Tight
Restricted
Antonyms of SelfishUnselfish
Selfless
Altruistic
Considerate
Generous
Antonyms Of BraveCowardly
Fearful
Tall Antonyms WordShort
Small
Low
Antonyms of SharpBlunt
Blurred
Indistinct

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Types of Antonyms

Antonyms, words with opposite or nearly opposite meanings, can be classified into several different types based on the nature of their relationship. Here are some common types of antonyms:

  1. Gradable Antonyms: These antonyms represent a scale or continuum of meaning, and they can have varying degrees of intensity. Examples include “hot” and “cold,” “happy” and “sad,” or “tall” and “short.” You can describe something as “very hot” or “somewhat tall” to indicate different degrees along the continuum.
  2. Complementary Antonyms: Complementary antonyms are pairs of words where the presence of one quality implies the absence of the other. These antonyms don’t have a middle ground. For example, “alive” and “dead” are complementary antonyms. If something is not alive, it’s considered dead, and vice versa.
  3. Relational Antonyms: These antonyms describe a relationship between two objects or concepts. One word in the pair implies a relationship with the other. Examples include “parent” and “child,” “teacher” and “student,” or “buy” and “sell.” The relationship is crucial to understanding these antonyms.
  4. Converse Antonyms: Converse antonyms refer to actions or viewpoints that are opposite to each other but involve more than one participant. For example, “lend” and “borrow” are converse antonyms because lending is the opposite action of borrowing, and they involve two parties—the lender and the borrower.
  5. Auto-antonyms (or Contronyms): These are words that have two opposite meanings depending on the context. For example, “cleave” can mean both “to adhere closely” and “to split apart.” “Sanction” can mean both “approval” and “a penalty for disobedience.”
  6. Antonyms of Scale: Some antonyms represent values on a scale or spectrum, where one end represents an extreme and the other end represents the absence of that quality. Examples include “big” and “small,” “fast” and “slow,” or “rich” and “poor.”
  7. Graded Antonyms: Graded antonyms are a subset of gradable antonyms that indicate various levels of quality. Examples include “warm” and “cool,” “bright” and “dim,” or “rich” and “impoverished.”
  8. Intersective Antonyms: These antonyms have meanings that intersect at some point but are opposite beyond that intersection. For example, “north” and “south” are intersective antonyms because they both intersect at “the equator,” but they are opposites in terms of direction.
  9. Reverse Antonyms: Reverse antonyms refer to words that are opposites in terms of direction or orientation. Examples include “forward” and “backward,” “up” and “down,” or “left” and “right.”
  10. Antonyms by Complement: These antonyms are pairs where one word is used to complete the meaning of the other. For example, “teacher” and “student” are antonyms by complement because one completes the idea of the other.

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Role of Antonyms

Antonyms play several important roles in language and communication, contributing to the richness and depth of our ability to express ideas and convey meaning. Here are some key roles that antonyms fulfil:

  1. Creating Contrast: One of the primary roles of antonyms is to create contrast in language. They allow us to emphasize differences between objects, ideas, or qualities. By using antonyms, we can highlight distinctions and make our communication more precise. For example, saying “hot” and “cold” in the same sentence emphasizes the difference in temperature.
  2. Enhancing Clarity: Antonyms help to make language clearer by providing context and indicating what something is not. When we say something is “expensive,” we imply that it is not “cheap.” This clarifies the range of possibilities and helps the listener or reader understand more precisely what is being communicated.
  3. Adding Depth and Nuance: Antonyms enable us to express subtle shades of meaning and convey nuance in our communication. For instance, instead of just saying something is “good,” we can use antonyms like “excellent,” “average,” or “terrible” to convey different degrees of goodness.
  4. Improving Expressiveness: Antonyms make language more expressive and dynamic. They allow us to vary our vocabulary and choose the most suitable word for a particular context. This enhances the richness of our expression and makes our writing or speech more engaging.
  5. Building Tension and Drama: In literature and storytelling, antonyms are often used to create tension, conflict, and drama. Characters with opposing qualities or beliefs can lead to compelling narratives. For example, a story may revolve around the conflict between “good” and “evil.”

How to Use Antonyms in A Sentence

Using an antonym in a sentence involves incorporating a word that has the opposite meaning of another word to create contrast or provide additional context. Here’s some example:

Original word: “happy” Antonym: “sad”

Sentence with antonym: She was feeling incredibly happy when she received the good news, but later that evening, her mood took a turn, and she became quite sad.

Original word: “hot” Antonym: “cold”

Sentence: After spending the day in the scorching sun, jumping into the pool felt wonderfully refreshing as the water was ice cold.

Original word: “rich” Antonym: “poor”

Sentence: The contrast between the wealthy neighbourhood with its luxurious mansions and the nearby slums inhabited by the poor was stark.

Original word: “fast” Antonym: “slow”

Sentence: The tortoise may be slow, but its steady pace eventually allows it to win the race against the fast and overconfident hare.

Original word: “beautiful” Antonym: “ugly”

Sentence: Despite her unconventional appearance, her inner beauty and kind heart made her more attractive than any superficially beautiful person in the room.

149 More Difficult Antonyms!

Check out the list of antonyms below:

Check out: 50 Common Difficult Idioms with Examples

IDIOMSANTONYMS
Idioms to Express SadnessAntonyms of Brave with Meaning and Examples
Idioms to Express SurpriseAntonyms of Selfish with Meaning and Examples
Idioms to Express FriendshipAntonyms of Victim, Meaning and Examples
Idioms to Express ExcitementAntonyms of Misogyny with Meaning and Examples

Top 50 Most Difficult Antonyms

Let’s start our most difficult antonyms list:

1. Abundant – Scarce
Abundant: Available in Large Quantities
Scarce: Present in insufficient quantity   


2. Artificial – Natural
Artificial: Produced by human beings instead of occurring naturally
Natural: Not made by humankind, derived from nature


3. Bold – Timid
Bold: Willingness to take risks, courageous
Timid: Easily frightened

4. Intrepid – Cowardly
Intrepid: Fearless
Cowardly: Lacking courage

5. Grumpy – Amiable
Grumpy: Irritable and bad-tempered
Amiable: Friendly with pleasant manners

6. Castigate – Praise
Castigate: Expression of disapproval, Reprimand
Praise: Express great approval or admiration

7. Affable – Unfriendly
Affable: Friendly, lovable, good to talk
Unfriendly: Not friendly

8. Tranquil – Excitable
Tranquil: Calm
Excitable: Easily excited

9. Acme – Nadir
Acme: Something at its best, at the top
Nadir: The lowest or the least point in the situation

10. Boundless – Limited
Boundless: Unlimited or Immense
Limited: Confined or Restricted

11. Fiendish – Tenderhearted
Fiendish: Extremely cruel, unpleasant, evil
Tenderhearted: Compassionate, Kind, Sympathetic

12. Bashful – Bold
Bashful: Reluctant to draw attention to oneself, shy
Bold: Confident, Courageous, Take risks

13. Ephemeral- Longlived
Ephemeral: Lasting for a very short period
Longlived: Having an existence for a longer duration

14. Compress – Enlarge
Compress: Squeeze, Flatten or press
Enlarge: More extensive, Larger

15. Debilitate – Strengthen
Debilitate: To weaken someone, infirm
Strengthen: Make or become stronger

16. Concise – Lengthy
Concise: Giving ample information in a few words
Lengthy: Considerable or usual length

17. Detrimental – Beneficial
Detrimental: Tending to cause harm
Beneficial: Favourable, advantageous, good 

18. Adulation – Criticism
Adulation: Excessive admiration or praise
Criticism:  Expression of disapproval of someone or something

19. Inception – Conclusion
Inception: Beginning of something new
Conclusion:  The finishing or end of an event or process

20. Eccentric – Ordinary
Eccentric: A person with unusual behaviour
Ordinary: Normal with no special distinct features 

21. Authentic – Fake
Authentic: Genuine, of undisputed origin
Fake: Not genuine or imitation

22. Emancipate – Enslave
Emancipate: Set free, liberate
Enslave: To make some slave, to capture them

23. Bewitch – Repel
Bewitch: Enchant or delight someone, being fond of someone
Repel: Force something back or away 

24. Precarious – Safe
Precarious: Not getting a secure hold of the position or likely to fall
Safe: Not exposed to danger

25. Aversion- Liking/Inclination
Aversion: Hatred or harsh feelings towards someone or something
Liking/Inclination: Being fond of something or someone

26. Fallacious – True 
Fallacious:  Untrue, false or based on mistaken beliefs
True: Accurate exact

27. Avarice – Generosity
Avarice: Extreme greed for wealth
Generosity: The quality of being kind and plentiful

28. Knavish -Virtuous
Knavish: Dishonest
Virtuos: Having or showing high moral standards

29. Dwindle – Flourish
Dwindle: Diminish gradually in size or amount
Flourish: Grow and develop in a healthy rigorous way

30. Colossal – Tiny
Colossal: Extremely large or huge
Tiny: Very small

31. Decimate – Construct
Decimate: Destroy, kill or remove
Construct: Build or make something typically a building or road

32. Jabber- Quiet
Jabber: Talk rapidly, chatter
Quiet: Making little or no noise

33. Foster – Suppress
Foster: Something desirable
Suppress: Forcibly our something to end

34. Yearn – Loathe
Yearn: Have an intense feeling of longing for someone or something
Loathe: Feeling intense dislike or disgust

35. Frugal – Extravagant
Frugal: Sparing or economical
Extravagant: Spending money or resources recklessly

36. Mitigate- Intensify
Mitigate: To turn something terrible into less severe or painful
Intensify: Become or make more intense

37. Perennial – Occasional
Perennial: Lasting for an infinite period
Occasional: Occurring or done in irregular intervals of time

38. Obstinate – Amenable
Obstinate: Stubborn in one’s opinion
Amenable: Lovable or Friendly

39. Agile – Clumsy/Stiff
Agile: Able to move quickly or easily
Clumsy/Stiff: Not easily bend or change in shape

40. Clemency- Ruthlessness
Clemency: Mercy or lenience
Ruthlessness: Lack of pity or compassion for others 

41. Vendetta- Harmony
Vendetta: A prolonged bitter quarrel
Harmony: Pleasant

42. Adept – Amateur
Adept: Very skilled or proficient
Amateur: Someone who is incompetent or inept in a particular activity

43. Sanguine – Pessimistic
Sanguine: Optimistic or positive in difficult condition
Pessimistic: Believing that only the worst will come out of the situation

44. Palatable – Tasteless
Palatable: Pleasant to taste or tasty
Tasteless: Lacking in flavour or taste

45. Arduous – Effortless
Arduous: Requiring strenuous efforts
Effortless: Requiring no mental or physical exertion

46. Circumscribed – Boundless
Circumscribed: Restrict something within limits
Boundless: Having no boundaries, unlimited

47. Sedentary – Active
Sedentary: An inactive person
Active: Ready to engage in physically energetic activities

48. Relish – Apathy
Relish: Great enjoyment
Apathy: Lack of interest or enthusiasm

49. Dearth – Abundance
Dearth: Scarcity or lack of something
Abundance: Present in an excessive amount

50. Jeopardy – Safety
Jeopardy: Danger of loss, failure or harm 
Safety: The condition of being protected or unlikely to cause danger

Also Read: 60 One-Word Substitutions with Examples!

Also Read: Jumbled Words Questions!

Add a Prefix to Create an Antonym

Phew! This long list of antonyms is surely overwhelming but now let’s check out ways you can easily learn antonyms through prefixes:

Add a prefix in- before these words

  • Tolerant- intolerant
  • Excusable- inexcusable
  • Decent- indecent
  • Famous- infamous
  • Audible- inaudible

Usage of prefix dis- before these words

  • Appear- disappear
  • Belief- disbelief
  • Honest- dishonest
  • Pleased- displeased
  • Honour- dishonour

Add a prefix mis- before these Words 

  • Behave- misbehave
  • Manage- mismanage
  • Conduct- misconduct
  • Interpret- misinterpret
  • Lead- mislead

Easy Ways to Learn Antonym Words

Learning antonym words can be made easier through various strategies and techniques. Here are some tips to help you learn antonyms effectively:

  1. Use a Thesaurus: A thesaurus is a valuable tool for finding antonyms. Look up a word you’re familiar with, and the thesaurus will often provide you with a list of antonyms for that word.
  2. Create Flashcards: Create flashcards with the target word on one side and its antonym on the other. Use these flashcards for regular practice and review.
  3. Contextual Learning: Learn antonyms in context by reading sentences or short passages that use them. This helps you understand how antonyms are used naturally in sentences.
  4. Play Word Games: Engage in word games and puzzles like crosswords, word searches, or Scrabble. These games often require you to think about antonyms and synonyms.
  5. Online Resources: Utilize online resources, including websites and apps designed for vocabulary building and antonym practice.
  6. Mnemonic Devices: Create mnemonic devices or memory aids to remember antonyms. These can be humorous or memorable associations that link the words together in your mind.
  7. Practice Regularly: Consistency is key. Set aside time each day to practice antonyms. This could involve reviewing flashcards, doing exercises, or simply reading and paying attention to antonyms in your everyday reading.
  8. Group Antonyms: Group antonyms by categories or themes. For example, you can group antonyms related to emotions (e.g., happy-sad, angry-calm), size (e.g., big-small, tall-short), or temperature (e.g., hot-cold, warm-cool).
  9. Use Antonyms in Sentences: Try using antonyms in your own sentences. This not only reinforces your understanding but also helps you apply them in practical communication.
  10. Engage in Conversations: Engage in conversations or discussions where you actively use antonyms. Practice incorporating them into your speech to make them a part of your everyday language.

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Synonyms of Waste, Meaning, Examples, QuizzesAdjectives That Start With B
Synonyms of Capture, Meaning, Examples, QuizzesAdjectives That Start With C
Synonyms of Huge, Meaning, Examples, QuizzesAdjectives That Start With D
Synonyms of Jovial, Meaning, Examples, QuizzesAdjectives That Start With E

FAQs

What is an antonym?

An antonym is a word that has the opposite or nearly opposite meaning of another word. For example, “hot” and “cold” are antonyms because they have opposite meanings.

Why are antonyms important?

Antonyms are important in language because they provide nuance and depth to communication. They help convey contrast, emphasize differences, and make sentences more precise and interesting.

How do I find antonyms for a word?

You can find antonyms by using a thesaurus, which is a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words. Many word processing software and online dictionaries also offer antonym information.

Can antonyms change depending on context?

Yes, the meaning of a word and its antonym can change depending on the context of the sentence. For example, “light” can be an antonym of “heavy” when referring to weight, but “dark” is a more appropriate antonym when talking about colours or illumination.

Thus, we hope that this blog about 300+ difficult antonyms has helped you gain a better hold of some prominent words in the English vocabulary. If you are gearing up for a competitive exam such as IELTS, GRE, GMAT, SAT, etc. You can call our Leverage Edu experts on 1800 572 000 to find out how the application process can be fast-tracked and streamlined!

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