Science vs Commerce: A Complete Guide to Help You Decide

Science and Commerce streams are the two most popular areas of study among Indian students. Most students after the 10th are confused about whether to pursue science or commerce. While there are job opportunities in both fields, there are other factors that one must analyse before deciding between the two. A lot of students ask themselves- Is commerce easier than science? So, if you’re confused about choosing either, here is all the information you need to answer the question of Science vs Commerce. 

Science vs Commerce

Let’s first briefly take a look at the comparison between Science vs Commerce. After reading this, you will be able to answer the question: Is commerce easier than science?

Criteria	Science	Commerce
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Biology & Mathematics	Economics, Business, Accounting, Mathematics
Best for	Engineering, Technology, or Medicine-related careers	Scientific formulas, equations, math-oriented experiments
Difficulty Level	Rigorous than commerce	Considered easier than Science
Main focus	Scientific formulas, equations, math-oriented, experiments	Theory-based and mathematical both
Careers	Engineer, IT Analyst, Research Scientist, Doctor, etc.	Manager, CA, CS, Economist, Research Associate
Courses after 12th	BTech, MBBS, BE, BSc	Scientific formulas, equations, and math-oriented experiments

Science is often considered a tougher and more rigorous stream than Commerce because the latter has more scoring subjects that are theoretical, while Science has technical and math-oriented subjects, which can be harder to master!

Science vs Commerce Salary

Both Science and Commerce have a number of high-salary jobs to offer. So, when it comes to the comparison of science vs commerce salary, you must know about the best high-salary jobs in these streams of your choice.

The high-salary jobs in Commerce include Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Digital Marketing Manager, Human Resource Manager, and Investment Banker. The salary in the commerce stream is somewhere around 5 Lakhs INR to 20 Lakhs INR per annum, depending on the job profile and company you are working for.

The high-salary jobs in the Science stream are mainly in Computer Science, Engineering and Technology, Medical Sciences, and Psychology. The salary in the science stream starts at 3 Lakhs INR per annum to 5 Lakhs INR per annum and can even go higher if you choose fields like research, IT, and medicine.

A Career in Science vs Commerce

Is commerce easier than science? Science and Commerce are the top favourite streams of study in India, and choosing between these two can be a tough decision. But looking at the scope of Science vs Commerce, you can figure out where your interests actually lie and then select accordingly.

Scope of Science

The Science stream is filled with a lot of career options depending on the specialisation. Some of the best careers in the Science stream are:

• Medicine
• Nursing
• Engineering: Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Robotics, etc.
• Information Technology
• Forensic Science
• Biotechnology
• Pharmacology
• Architecture

The salary prospects for Science vs Commerce are bound to differ as per the job profile as well as the organisation you work with, but given their immense scope, you can expect high-paying careers in the government and public sector.

Scope of Commerce

Now, when it comes to Commerce, you can explore professional roles in the corporate sector, especially in Business and Management, while you can also go for a career in academia or research. Here are the top highest-salary jobs in Commerce:

• Chartered Accountant (CA)
• Company Secretary (CS)
• Managerial roles
• Business Analyst
• Market Research
• Financial Manager
• Entrepreneur
• Investment Banker
• Business Development
• Corporate Communication

Differences between Science and Commerce Subjects

Science is an intellectual field that deals with finding answers about the world around us based on observations and experimentation. Whereas commerce is a study of trade and business, such as the exchange of goods and services. Let’s understand the difference between science and commerce field subjects.

Commerce Subjects	Science Subjects
Chemistry	Accountancy
Physics	Business Studies
Biology	Economics
Computer Science	Finance

Why Science?

Science can be defined as the study of exploring natural phenomena through experimentation and observation. If you’re inquisitive about the way things around function, then science is the best career stream for you. Science comprises intellectual subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics, which demand careful observation. After pursuing science, you can have a wide variety of opportunities globally. 

Also Read: Top Courses After 12th Science with High Salary

Benefits of Studying Science

Here we have mentioned some of the benefits of choosing the science field.

• Science is a more practical stream that makes candidates employable.
• Engineering, which is one of the leading professions of the times, can be pursued only if the student is well-versed in scientific knowledge. 
• Pursuing any of the STEM courses puts you in a position where you can directly serve society. 
• The changing climate and environmental changes can only be tackled and reduced by professionals having excellent knowledge of Science and Technology. 

Why Commerce?

Commerce is a very popular stream among students after class 10th as it opens doors to various opportunities and professional courses. You might be asking yourself the question- is commerce easier than science? The answer is- if you have a genuine curiosity for numbers and an interest in business and the economy, then commerce can be your right stream. Commerce comprises subjects like accounts, business, economics, and finance, which could help you explore a wide variety of career opportunities in various fields. 

Benefits of Studying Commerce

Commerce has certain benefits that make students pursue the field. Some of these benefits of studying commerce are mentioned below.

• A career in Commerce can bring benefits to candidates with skills and knowledge, along with high salaries. 
• There are a plethora of Career Options after 10th in Commerce.
• Knowledge of markets and consumers can help you build your own business. 
• Easy employment opportunities without studying for hours, like in Science. 
• If you don’t like Maths and want to get rid of it at a higher level of education, then there are many Career Options in Commerce Without Maths for you!
• One can also do Computer Courses After 12th Commerce.
• Get a chance to double your assets via shares, funds, and stock markets. 

Skills Required to Study Science

Science students require certain skills to understand the subjects in better way. Science is the subject of understanding scientific concepts, and to succeed in this field, students must develop these skills. 

• Observing: Observation skills are a must for science students. These skills help students to see everything in detail and fine experiments.
• Classifying: Classifying skills help science students to differentiate between various elements depending on their properties.
• Measuring: The ability to measure accurately is another aspect of the skills that a science student should have.
• Predicting: This skill helps students to understand and identify the pattern of previous experiments and make an informed decision based on that.

Skills Required to Study Commerce

Commerce is a stream which educates students about numbers, taxes and business. So, if you want to study commerce, then you need to learn a few skills to be successful in this career.

• Problem-Solving Skills: Problem-solving skills help students understand complex equations and find their solutions.
• Analytical Skills: This skill helps students to analyse data on topics like statistics and accounting numbers. This helps students to solve the questions in an accurate way.
• Communication Skills: Communication skills are crucial for students of any business field as they help them to make their statements clearer in front of people.

Courses After Science

By pursuing science, there are plenty of opportunities for you to explore. One of the great advantages of pursuing science is that you can explore non-science fields as well, including commerce and humanities courses at the college level. Here is a list of courses that can be pursued after 12th Science:

• MBBS
• BDS
• BTech or B.E
• Bachelor of Pharmacy
• BSc Nursing
• Biotechnology
• BSc Food Technology
• BSc in Agricultural Science
• BSc Environmental Science
• Biomedical Engineering
• B.Sc in Computer Science
• BSc in Electronics
• BSc Zoology
• Biochemistry
• Microbiology
• Physiotherapy
• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
• Applied Science

Courses After Commerce

Commerce is a stream that can lead to immense opportunities in both the public and private sectors. Choosing a career in commerce can be interesting if you have the zeal to challenge yourself. Commerce can open doors to various fields globally. There are several prestigious universities abroad providing quality education. Here is a list of courses that can be pursued after 12th Commerce:

• B.Com
• Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
• Economics
• Business Studies
• Management Studies
• Banking
• Accountancy
• Investment Banking
• Chartered Accountant
• Company Secretary
• Finance
• Statistics
• Bachelor of Hotel Management
• Bachelor of Product Design
• Mathematics
• Stockbroking

Also Read: A Guide to the Branches of Science for Indian and International Students

Key Points of Difference Between Science vs Commerce

Understand the key difference between science and commerce with the help of the table given below.

Science	Commerce
Subjects include biology, chemistry, and physics	Subjects include accounts, business, economics, and finance
Students can make a shift to commerce or arts after 12th	Students cannot choose science streams after this course
Students can start a professional career in medicine or engineering by appearing for competitive exams.	Students can start a professional career by pursuing degree courses.

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We hope this article on Science vs Commerce helped solve some of your doubts. If you’re planning to pursue professional courses in various fields and are confused, don’t worry. The study abroad experts at Leverage Edu can help you decide what’s best for you. We can provide you with the best guidance and support from our mentors to make sure you secure a bright future.