BSc Environmental Science is an undergraduate degree focused on the study of nature, ecosystems, and human impact on the environment. The BSc Environmental Science course is an interesting mix of intensive learning and comprehensive subject grasp.
The course combines biology, chemistry, geology, and social science to address environmental challenges. Students learn about climate change, pollution control, and sustainable development throughout the program. Herein, we will discuss the major aspects of this particular course and what it entails.
This Blog Includes:
- What is the B.Sc Environmental Science?
- Why Study a B.Sc in Environmental Science?
- What Are the Subjects in BSc Environmental Science?
- Eligibility For B.Sc Environmental Science Course
- BSc Environmental Science Entrance Exams
- Admission Process for BSc Environmental Science
- Comparison of BSc Environmental Science and B.Tech Environmental Engineering
- Top BSc Environmental Science Colleges in India
- Top Universities for BSc Environmental Science Abroad
- Career Scope After BSc Environmental Science
- FAQs
What is the B.Sc Environmental Science?
The BSc Environmental Science is typically offered as a 3-4 year degree program, depending on the location of study as well as the nature of the course objectives. As it is a bachelor’s level course, the curriculum focuses not only on core environment-related subjects but also on basic geography, physical and earth sciences, etc.
Students are encouraged to analyze and work on environment-related information, conduct research activities, and interpret data to resolve issues. Research projects, dissertations, and fieldwork are also staple components of the course. Students who studied MPC subjects can choose to go for a BTech in Environmental Engineering. Here is an overview of the course:
Course Level | Undergraduate |
Full-Form | Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science |
Duration | 3 years |
Admission Process | Merit-Based or Direct |
Course fee | INR 20,000 – INR 300,000 |
Average Salary | INR 3 LPA – INR 5 LPA |
Job positions | Environmentalist, Waste Management Officer, Pollution Control Officer, and Environment Consultant. |
Must Read: Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies
Why Study a B.Sc in Environmental Science?
Pursuing a BSc Environmental Science offers both personal fulfillment and professional opportunities. Moreover, this program helps students to enhance nature and protect natural resources. In India, environmental science is one of the required subjects. The degree equips students to tackle critical issues such as:
- Students will be able to study the intricacies of the environment and come up with solutions to diverse environmental problems.
- Graduates will be eligible to participate in a variety of research projects aimed at bettering their understanding of nature. This will enable them to deal with a variety of global environmental concerns.
- The topic is incredibly relevant in all aspects of society. This is because maintaining a clean atmosphere is a vital need in any industry.
- Students will have good prospects for placement. They can work as environmentalists in a variety of government agencies. They can work in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to solve and educate people about various environmental challenges.
- They can also work for private firms to discover solutions for proper garbage disposal to decrease the amount of environmental harm. As freshers, they would be able to make an average income of roughly INR 4 LPA to 6 LPA with all of these employment opportunities.
What Are the Subjects in BSc Environmental Science?
The BSc Environmental Science curriculum is designed to provide a holistic understanding of environmental systems. To give you a brief overview of the subjects and topics you will be exposed to during the degree program, here is a list of subjects you can expect to study in the BSc Environmental Science:
Core Modules
- Data Analysis for Environmental Research
- Environment, Development, and Society
- Ecology and Environment
- Dynamic Earth
- Sustainable Development
- Introduction to Global Development
- Environment: Science and Society
- Transport processes in the environment
- Ecosystem Processes
- The Atmosphere and Ocean Science
- Pollution Monitoring, Assessment, and Control
- Excel data management and analysis
- Environmental Management
Elective Subjects
- Countryside and the Environment
- Introduction to agricultural and food systems
- Climatology
- Practising Archaeology: methods and approaches
- Biogeography and Conservation
- Evolutionary Biology
- Spatial Data in the Digital Age
- Sustainable Resource Management
- Water, agriculture, and irrigation
- Carbon and Global Change
- Contaminated land management
- Urban Biodiversity
- Environmental Law
Eligibility For B.Sc Environmental Science Course
To enroll in the BSc Environmental Science program, students must fulfil specific criteria such as minimum academic qualifications, minimum marks, and other additional documents and requirements. To help you out, we have compiled a list below. Please have a look:
- Educational Qualification: He or she must pass a recognized board’s 10+2 examination in science subjects.
- Minimum Marks: In addition, the student must have received at least 50% in both the 10th and 12th grades. SC/ ST/ OBC/ PwD candidates would receive a certain amount of mark relaxation.
- Additional Requirements: Some abroad universities require entrance exams or documents like a Statement of Purpose (SOP), Letters of Recommendation (LOR), and English proficiency test scores (e.g., IELTS/TOEFL) for international applicants.
BSc Environmental Science Entrance Exams
Certain universities conduct entrance tests to grant admission to students in their Bachelor of Science Environmental Science course. Given below are some of the highly prevalent entrance exams.
- BHU UET
- UPSEE
- TS EAMCET
- PUBDET
- APU UG NET
Admission Process for BSc Environmental Science
To apply for a BSc in Environmental Science, you must have passed 12th grade (or equivalent qualification) with at least one or two science subjects, such as biology, chemistry, physics or maths. Each university has its own minimum marks requirement, so be sure to check that before applying.
As part of the application, you will usually need to submit the following documents:
- Statement of purpose (SOP) – in which you explain your interest in the course
- Letters of recommendation (LOR) – usually written by your school teachers or mentors
- Your academic transcript – which shows your school grades
- IELTS or TOEFL scorecard – if you are applying to a university where English is the main language
Keep in mind that different universities may have different admission criteria, so it is best to check their official website for the most accurate information.
Comparison of BSc Environmental Science and B.Tech Environmental Engineering
Students often compare BSc Environmental Science and BTech Environmental Engineering to understand which one is better for them. To help you, we have presented a comparison of both the programs. Please see and understand:
Parameters | BSc Environmental Science | B.Tech Environmental Engineering |
Full-Form | Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science | Bachelor of Technology in Environmental Engineering |
Course Overview | The scientific components of the environment are the focus of the Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science. It is a three-year undergraduate degree program. | A bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering is a four-year program that teaches students how to apply new technology to improve the environment. |
Eligibility | Passed 10+2 from a recognized board | Passed 10+2 from a recognized board and cleared the entrance test. |
Admission Process | Merit-based | Entrance Test |
Average Fee | INR 20,000- INR 3,00,000 | INR 3,00,000- INR 5,00,000 |
Average Salary | 3 LPA- 5 LPA | 5 LPA- 6 LPA |
Top BSc Environmental Science Colleges in India
There are many reputed institutes in India that offer BSc Environmental Science with advanced studies, which helps them in better career growth. Here are the top colleges offering BSc Environmental Science in India:
- University of Delhi, Delhi
- Fergusson College, Pune
- Mount Carmel College, Bangalore
- Amity University, Noida
- St. Xavier’s College, Ahmedabad
- NIMS University, Jaipur
- Benaras Hindu University, Varanasi
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha College, Delhi
- IIT Bombay
Top Universities for BSc Environmental Science Abroad
Numerous institutions around the world offer a B.Sc Environmental Science degree. While the prestigious Ivy League Colleges are renowned for environmental and sustainability-related studies, including a B.Sc in Environmental Science. To help you, we have compiled a list of the top colleges and universities for this course in the table below:
University | Location | Courses |
University of Chicago | USA | BA in Environmental and Urban Studies and Environmental Science |
Johns Hopkins University | USA | BA in Environmental Studies BS in Environmental Science |
University of Toronto | Canada | Bachelor of Science Honours – Environmental Science Bachelor of Arts Honours – Environmental Studies |
Cornell University | USA | BSc in Design and Environmental Analysis BSc in Environmental and Sustainability Sciences |
National University of Singapore | Singapore | Bachelor of Environmental Studies |
The University of Melbourne | Australia | Bachelor of Science (Major in Environmental Science) |
The Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science |
McGill University | Canada | Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) – Major Environment – Atmospheric Environment and Air Quality |
Wageningen University and Research Centre | The Netherlands | BSc in Environmental Sciences |
Uppsala University | Sweden | Bachelor of Science in Energy Transition – Sustainability and Leadership |
Also Read: Essay on Sustainable Development
Career Scope After BSc Environmental Science
There is an immense career scope in both the government and private sectors for BSc Environmental Science graduates. Here are the major employment areas you can explore after completing a bachelor’s in Environmental Science:
- Urban Planning
- Pollution Control
- Waste Management
- Sustainable Architecture
- Forestry
- Food Processing Industries
- Food Technology
- Media
- Distilleries
- Filmmaking
- Environment NGOs
Job Opportunities for BSc Environmental Science Graduates
While pursuing an M.Sc in Environmental Science is an interesting option for graduates, there are diverse career options one can explore upon completing the BSc Environmental Science degree program. These options have been given a rundown below:
- Environment Journalists
- Conservation Hydrologist
- Environmental Manager
- Nature Conservation Officer
- Waste Management Associate
- Recycling Officer
- Environmental Consultant
- Catastrophe Modeler
- Environment Photographers
- Commercial Horticulturist
- Environmental Chemist
- Horticultural Therapist
- Recycling Officer
- Marine Biologist
- Catastrophe Modeler
- Environmental Health Practitioner
- Landscape Architect
- Sustainability Consultant
Salary After BSc Environmental Science
The average salary of BSc Environmental Science graduates is INR 3 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs per annum, varying as per the sector or the profile you opt for. Here are the average salaries of some of the major careers after a BSc in Environmental Science:
Job Profile | Average Annual Salary |
Environment Journalists | INR 4 – 6 LPA |
Environment Photographers | INR 3 – 4 LPA |
Conservation Hydrologist | INR 4 – 6 LPA |
Waste Management Associate | INR 5 – 6 LPA |
Catastrophe Modeler | INR 5 – 6 LPA |
Environmental Consultant | INR 4–6 LPA |
Sustainability Consultant | INR 5–7 LPA |
Pursuing the BSc in Environmental Science opens up a world full of opportunities. Needless to say, choosing the right course and university is immensely important.
Also Read: Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies [Download PDF]
In the last few decades, the threat to the environment in the form of global warming, ecological damage, glacier melting, and much more has seen an increase. This, in turn, has forced shareholders from vivid backgrounds to put in concerted rectification efforts, both academically and on the ground. Companies are working towards eco-friendly solutions, Governments are investing in sustainable energy, industries are formulating comprehensive policies, etc.
Most importantly, Environmental Science courses are witnessing crowds much larger than before. Not restricted to only conventional programs, individuals are now also exploring other options like Environmental Law, Environmental Accounting, etc. Primarily catering to budding individuals with an interest in developing a solid understanding of what environmental concerns are, along with prevalent tools to address.
FAQs
The BSc in Environmental Science is a 3-4 year undergraduate degree that focuses on ecosystems, human-environmental impact, and sustainability. It combines courses in biology, chemistry, geology, and social sciences, as well as ecology, pollution control, and data analysis, preparing students for research and field work to tackle global environmental challenges.
Yes, BSc Environmental Science is a responsible and challenging career. Employees of private and public organisations have the responsibility to create awareness, prevent environmental degradation, and introduce new and sustainable methods of preservation.
Yes, BSc Environmental Science degree opens numerous job opportunities for graduates. They can help in the conservation of air, soil, water, and every other component of the environment, which is dwindling at a rapid rate.
BSc Environmental Science graduates can work in positions such as environmental consultant, waste management officer, conservation hydrologist, or sustainability consultant. Opportunities are available in government, NGOs, and the private sector, with an average salary in India of Rs 3-6 lakh per annum. Jobs related to climate change, pollution, and resource management add to the growing demand for green professionals.
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