Biomedical Engineering

Engineering is a broad field of study which has spread its roots across industries, including Medical Science. Biomedical Engineering is one such field which has etched its name in the list of Engineering courses after 12th Science. Also referred to as “BioMed” or “Bioengineering”,  this field involves the application of various Engineering and Medical Science concepts and principles to revolutionalize the healthcare sector. Running for a period of 3-4 years at the undergraduate level and 1-2 years at the postgraduation level, this course will equip you with knowledge and skills related to designing and developing artificial organs, surgical robots, advanced prosthetics, new pharmaceutical drugs as well as kidney dialysis. Being one of the popular STEM courses, we have collated all the essential information related to Biomedical Engineering and its scope in this blog!

Highlights	Details
Course Level	Undergraduate (8 Semesters) Postgraduate (4 Semesters)
Duration	Undergraduate- Four years Postgraduate- Two Years
Examination Type	Semester-wise
Admission Process	Entrance exam based
Course Fee	INR 2-3 L
Average Starting Salary	INR 3-4 LPA
Job Positions	Bio-medical Engineer, Instrument Engineer, Installation Engineer, Researcher, Maintenance Engineer and more
Top Recruiting Companies	Siemens Healthcare, Johnson & Johnson, GE Healthcare, Medtronic, Dräger, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGAA, Maquet, Stryker, Philips Healthcare, Samsung Healthcare, etc.

What Makes Biomedical Engineering Unique?

Biomedical engineers differ from other engineering disciplines with an impact on human health in that they use and apply a thorough understanding of modern biological principles in their engineering design process. Mechanical engineering, electrical engineering 410, chemical engineering, materials science, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science and engineering are all used in biomedical engineering to improve human health, whether it’s an advanced prosthetic limb or a breakthrough in identifying proteins within cells.

Biomedical engineering includes many subdisciplines, such as the design and development of active and passive medical devices, orthopaedic implants, medical imaging, biomedical signal processing, tissue and stem cell engineering, and clinical engineering, to name a few. It has good scope if you choose to study abroad from reputed company.

Subdivisions of Biomedical Engineering

From designing biomaterials in the lab and conducting research on medical imaging tools to creating surgical instruments and understanding the effects of artificial devices on the body’s nervous system, there are scores of areas you can specialise in this domain. Enlisted are some of the most common subfields of Biomedical Engineering: 

• Biomedical Electronics
• Biomaterials
• Medical Imaging
• Cellular, Tissue, and Genetic Engineering
• Computational Biology
• Orthopedic Bioengineering
• Bionanotechnology

Biomedical Engineering Courses 

Based on the specialisations, there are scores of courses offered by a wide range of universities across the globe in this field. Some of these have been given a rundown below: 

Level	Courses
Bachelors	Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering BSc in Mechanical Engineering – Biomedical Engineering (Co-op) BEng (Hons) Bioengineering [With a Year in Industry] Bachelor of Engineering in Biomedical Engineering (Engineering Innovation and Entrepreneurship) Bachelor of Applied Science in Biomedical Mechanical Engineering BE Biomedical and Electrical Engineering
Masters	MEng (Biomedical) Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering Masters’s Degree (Coursework) Engineering Science – Sustainable Systems MSc in Electrical and Computer Engineering (Biomedical Engineering) – Thesis-based
Doctorate	Doctor of Philosophy in Biomaterials Engineering and Nanomedicine PhD in Bioengineering PhD in Comparative Biomedical Science PhD in Experimental and Molecular Medicine – Biomedical Physiology and Immunotherapy

Popular Universities 

Here is the list of top-notch universities that are known for their educational excellence and offer Biomedical Engineering courses.

• Brown University
• Dartmouth College 
• The University of Melbourne
• Flinders University 
• Troy University
• University of Aberdeen 
• University of Alberta  503
• The University of New South Wales 
• Texas A and M university
• Cornell University 
• University of Maine 
• Stevens Institute of Technology
• Wright State University
• University of British Columbia
• Western University
• Newcastle University 
• The University of Technology Sydney 
• Queen Mary University of London 
• Kingston University London 
• University of Saskatchewan
• University of Warwick

Must Read: Biomedical Engineering Colleges

Biomedical Engineering: Syllabus

Biomedical engineering has a well-known interdisciplinary course curriculum. The study of biomedical science incorporates both engineering and biological principles. The biomedical engineering curriculum is divided into eight semesters spread over four years. Examine the detailed biomedical engineering curriculum below:

Semester I	Semester II
Mathematics 1 & 2	Physics
Chemistry	Material Sciences
Environmental Sciences	Basics of civil and mechanical engineering
Basics of electrical and electronic engineering	Engineering Mechanics
Thermodynamics	Communicative English
Practical	Projects
Semester III	Semester IV
Mathematics 3 & 4	Electric circuit analysis
Electronic circuits	Electric devices
Human Anatomy & Physiology	Switch theory and Logical Design
Electrical and Electronic Instruments	C++ & Data structure
Dynamics of Biofluids	Material strengths
Medical Instrumentation	Practical
Semester V	Semester VI
Control System Engineering	Embedded systems in Medicine
Microprocessors	Principals of Diagnostics and Therapeutic Equipment
Linear integrated circuits	Medical informatics
Signals and Systems	Digital Image Processing
Biomechanics	Medical Instrumentation
Practical	Biomedical Signal Processing
Semester VII	Semester VIII
Principals of radiological equipment	Advanced biomedical instruments
Biomaterials	Engineering economics
Hospital safety and management	Biotelemetry
Practical	–

Must Read: Biomedical Engineering Syllabus

Eligibility Criteria

The prerequisites for pursuing Biomedical Engineering abroad will vary based on the education level and university. However, some common requisites have been given a rundown below.

• For an undergraduate course, you must have passed 10+2 with BiPC subjects [Biology, Physics, Chemistry] and minimum marks as prescribed by the university. Some institutes may also require Maths as an additional subject.
• For pursuing postgraduate courses, you need to hold a bachelor’s degree in the field and must have secured a minimum percentage as demanded by the institute.
• LORs, SOPs, transcripts, updated CV/resume, etc also form part of the admission process.
• Some universities may require work experience also.

Admission Process

Entrance exams are used to determine biomedical engineering admissions at the majority of colleges and universities in India. For admission to undergraduate engineering programmes, the majority of engineering colleges accept the national-level exam JEE Main. However, various state-level exams are also held for admission to the state’s engineering programmes. Furthermore, some private engineering institutes, such as SRM (SRM Institute of Science & Technology), VIT (Vellore Institute of Technology), BITS (Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences), KIIT (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology), and others, hold in-house engineering admissions exams.

Admission to PG engineering programmes offered at colleges across the country, on the other hand, is primarily based on GATE scores.

Biomedical Engineering Exams

Most colleges that offer biomedical engineering courses accept admissions based on an in-house entrance exam or accept scores from national-level engineering entrance exams.

Some popular Engineering Admission Exams are:

Popular Engineering Entrance Exams
JEE Main	JEE Advanced
SRMJEEE 504	BITSAT
VITEEE	KIITEEE

Salary and Compensations

Biomedical engineers, like many other engineering careers, are well compensated. In comparison to other fields, they earn significantly more at each stage of their careers. A typical first job as a biomedical engineer pays more than $63,000, with many earning much more. More advanced careers pay well into the six figures.

According to the US Department of Labor, the average salary for a biomedical engineer is $101,020, with the top ten per cent earning $154,750.

Future Scope 

Being one of the most opted courses after 12th Science, there are a plethora of jobs 410 offered across industries in various roles. Here are some popular work profiles in this field: 

Biomedical Engineer

The main role of the Biomedical Engineer is to design Biomedical equipment, artificial organs, and body parts, diagnose medical problems, etc. Furthermore, they also are adept at installing, adjusting as well as repairing and maintenance of various biomedical tools.

Instrument Engineer

The main responsibility of an Instrumentation Engineer is to design, test as well as update medical instruments to diagnose the treatment. 

Installation Engineer

Installation Engineers are responsible for the installation of high-end medical equipment and tools. They work in coordination with professional technicians.

Scientific Researcher

Based on the field of specialisation, a Scientific Researcher conducts exhaustive research on various facets of the field of Biomedical Engineering. Government labs, private institutions, and universities are the common places where you can work in this profile.

• Maintenance Engineer
• Manufacturing Engineer
• Quality Engineer
• Software Engineer

Must Read: PhD Biomedical Engineering

Top Companies 

Now that you are familiar with all the details about this field, here is a list of globally acclaimed companies which offer employment opportunities to Biomedical Engineering graduates:  

• Siemens Healthcare
• Johnson & Johnson
• GE Healthcare
• Dräger
• Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGAA
• Wipro GE Medical System
• Recorders & Medicare Systems (P) Ltd.
• BPL Healthcare
• Electrocare System & Services Pvt. Ltd.
• Philips Healthcare
• Samsung Healthcare
• B. Braun
• Smiths Medical
• Skanray Healthcare
• Zimmer Biomet
• Toshiba Medical Systems
• Blue Star Ltd. 
• TransAsia Biomedical Ltd. 

Must Read: Biomedical Engineering Jobs 410

FAQs

Planning to pursue Biomedical Engineering abroad? The application process seems confusing. Then worry not! Reach out to our experts at Leverage Edu who will assist you right from submitting the documents to helping you write an impeccable statement of purpose!