Degree of Comparision Rules: If you are someone peculiar about grammar rules in English, then there is no escape from admiring adjectives for you. Apart from highlighting the key attributes of nouns and pronouns, adjectives are just the right tool to spice up your boring speeches and sentences. But, there is more to unravel in adjectives than you think, and that is where the degree of comparison comes into the picture. It not only helps you compare the qualities of two or more than one noun or subject but also forms a significant part of the High School syllabus, competitive exams, and proficiency tests.
So, let’s dive deeper into this blog article to learn more about the degree of comparison rules with examples, and the its different types to give specifications in a sentence.
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What is the Degree of Comparison?
Adjectives are suitable to characterise, quantify, change, or identify nouns/pronouns. Degrees of adjectives or degrees of comparison that compare one thing/person to another exist for adjectives.
There are three levels of comparison for adjectives:
- Positive degree of adjectives
- The comparative degree of adjectives
- Superlative degree of adjectives
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What are the 3 Types of Degrees of Comparison?
There are three types of degree of Adjectives for comparison: positive, comparative and superlative.
I. In the case of one item or person, the positive is used.
II. In the case of two items or persons, the comparative is used.
III. In the case of three or more three items or persons, the superlative is used.
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7 Important Rules of Degree of Comparison
Let’s now have a look at the basic rules of Degree of Comparison.
Rule 1: When the comparison is of a single entity, or between two people; more or most comes into the usage.
For Example, Rita is smarter than Gita – Incorrect
Rita is more smarter than Gita – Correct
Rule 2: When the comparison is between two different qualities of one person or entity; more is used.
For Example, He is wiser than shrewd – Incorrect
He is more wiser than shrewd – Correct.
Rule 3: Double comparatives or superlatives are not used anymore for comparison.
Rule 4: The comparison must be between two similar things.
For instance:
If we are comparing speeds, the comparison must be between the speeds of either a single entity or two or more entities.
Rule 5: In the case where ‘than’ or ‘as’ is followed by a first-person/second-person pronoun, the verb can be omitted, but not in the case of a third person.
Example:
She is not as smart as her sister – Incorrect
She is not as smart as her sister is – Correct
Rule 6: A list of words mentioned below must be followed by ‘to’ and not by ‘than’.
- Senior
- Superior
- Elder
- Junior
- Inferior
- Preferable
- Prefer
For Example: She is junior to me.
Rule 7: We can’t use ‘More’ or ‘Most’ for adjectives that make absolute sense in themselves. For words like unique, parallel or universe.
Examples of Degree of Comparison Rules
These were the rules of degree of comparison. Now let’s have a look at the various examples:
POSITIVE | COMPARATIVE | SUPERLATIVE |
big | bigger | biggest |
Small | smaller | smallest |
good | better | best |
brief | briefer | briefest |
Beautiful | More beautiful | Most beautiful |
Busy | Busier | Busiest |
bright | brighter | brightest |
clean | cleaner | cleaner |
Cheap | cheaper | cheapest |
expensive | More expensive | Most expensive |
close | closer | closest |
clear | clearer | clearest |
dark | darker | darkest |
deep | deeper | deepest |
dry | drier | driest |
dense | denser | densest |
Cool | cooler | coolest |
Also Read: English Vocabulary: Tips to Improve
Degree of Comparison Exercises
Now let’s take a look at our progress by solving a few questions.
1. Please take the ———- of the two routes.
- Short
- Shorter
- Shortest
2. India is a —— country.
- Big
- More big
- Bigger
3. She is —— than her sister.
- Smart
- Smarter
- Smartest
4. Jahnvi is a —— girl.
- Nice
- Nicer
- Nicest
5. Ishika is the ——————– girl in her class.
- Most intelligent
- Intelligent
- More Intelligent
6. I am ——— than you.
- Smartest
- Smart
- Smarter.
7. This is the ———————– article I have ever read.
- Most interesting
- Interesting
- More interesting
8. He speaks German ——-.
- Better
- Well
- Best
Answers:
- B. shorter
- a . big
- B. smarter
- A. nice
- A. most intelligent
- C. smarter
- A. most interesting
- B. well
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FAQs
In general, the comparative degree is constructed by appending ‘-er’ to the end of the adjective, followed by ‘than’. This is true for monosyllable adjectives. In the case of polysyllabic adjectives, however, the adjectives remain the same and the word more is used before the adjective.
When there is no comparison, an adjective is said to be in the positive sense. When an adjective is employed to compare two nouns or pronouns, it is said to be in the comparative degree.
The degree of comparison is a mechanism for comparing one object to another. The phrase “positive degree” refers to a certain thing or person. The comparative degree contrasts two items or individuals. When comparing more than two items or individuals, the superlative degree is used.
So, this was all about the degree of comparison rules. Hope you found it to be helpful and informative. For more such content, stay connected to Leverage Edu!
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Excellent video…for our students…
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It is very usefull to understand the degree of comparisons in a simplest way.. I like it….
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Thanks Aravind, Check out some more blogs here:
https://leverageedu.com/blog/adjectives/
https://leverageedu.com/blog/online-degree-vs-studying-abroad/
https://leverageedu.com/blog/sentence-correction-questions/
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9 comments
Excellent video…for our students…
It is very usefull to understand the degree of comparisons in a simplest way.. I like it….
Thanks Aravind, Check out some more blogs here:
https://leverageedu.com/blog/adjectives/
https://leverageedu.com/blog/online-degree-vs-studying-abroad/
https://leverageedu.com/blog/sentence-correction-questions/
It is nice to I can understand it it is nice way learn this It’s a very good Formula to teach.I like this formula
Hey Priyanshu,
We are glad that you liked our content. Stay tuned for more such informative blogs. Here are a few that you may check out:
https://leverageedu.com/blog/tenses-rule/
https://leverageedu.com/blog/sentence-correction-questions/
https://leverageedu.com/blog/nouns/
Very important i like it thankyou
Thank you for reading!
You can further read: Rules and List of Conjunctions
Must-Know GMAT Sentence Correction Rules
Article Rules
It is very useful and makes our Learning better
It is very useful information to English learners.