200+ English Idioms Examples and Quiz [Free PDF]

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List of Idioms With Their Meanings and Examples

Idioms in English with Examples: An idiom is an expression or phrase whose meaning does not relate to the literal meaning of its words. However, students often confuse proverbs with idioms. But, one should know that proverbs are well-known for stating a piece of advice or general fact. For example, a picture worth a thousand words is a proverb – a general truth. Now, let us consider the idiom ‘bite off more than you can chew‘. What you meant is that you are trying to do something too hard for you. You can even order essays online for in-depth insights into various idioms. In the meantime, read this blog to learn more than useful and common idioms with examples and meanings.

What are Idioms in English?

A set of words, or, to put it another way, a phrase, that has a meaning beyond the words’ literal meanings are known as idioms. The Cambridge Dictionary defines an idiom as “a group of words in a fixed order that has a particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own,” while the Merriam-Webster dictionary defines an idiom as “a statement in the usage of a language that is distinctive to itself either in having a meaning that cannot be deduced from the conjoined meanings of its constituents” (e.g., up in the air for “undecided”) or in its grammatically unconventional word usage (e.g., give way).

Difference Between Idioms and Phrases

Idioms and phrases are key parts of English, but they differ in meaning and use. Idioms have figurative meanings beyond their words, while phrases are literal and straightforward. Knowing the difference helps improve communication and language skills. Here is a table showing the difference between idioms and phrases to enhance your understanding.

AspectIdiomsPhrases
DefinitionFigurative expressions with meanings different from their literal words.Group of words with a literal meaning when combined.
Example“Break the ice” (to start a conversation).“A sunny day” (describes a day with sunshine).
FlexibilityFixed expressions; wording cannot be altered.Flexible and can be rearranged or modified.
ContextRequires contextual understanding to interpret meaning.Directly understood without needing additional context.
PurposeAdds color and depth to language.Provides clarity and structure to sentences.

Understanding these differences helps improve your language skills, especially for writing and speaking tasks.

Why Use Idioms in Sentences?

The fact that one cannot just rely on the meaning of individual words to grasp what the full phrase means is the sole thing that makes studying idioms a time-consuming process.

Idioms should not be utilised in writing for academic or professional purposes. In a more lighthearted setting, idioms may add personality to your work or speaking. Idioms can also be used to convey sarcasm or puns.

The only issue is that it would be meaningless or have no impact on a group of individuals who are unfamiliar with the idiom you are implying. Therefore, you should always make sure that the audience you are using idioms with can understand their meaning.

Also Read: Idioms for IELTS

Idioms Examples and Their Meaning

Have to come across commonly used idioms in English while watching TV shows or movies? As idioms do not always make literal sense, students should be familiar with their meanings and how to use them. This may appear to be a lot of work, but idioms are fun!

So, here’s a list of the top 100 common idioms examples with their meanings:

List of Idiom ExamplesMeaning
Beat around the bushTo avoid talking about what’s important
Get your act togetherGet organized and do things effectively
Hit the sackGo to sleep
Your guess is as good as mineI do not know
Good things come to those who waitTo have patience
Back against the wallStuck in a difficult circumstance with no escape
Up in armsBeing grumpy or angry about something
Scrape the barrelMaking the most of the worst situations or things
Burn your boats/bridgesDoing something that makes it impossible to go back to the original state.
Break fresh/new groundDoing something that has never been done before
Sell like hot cakesQuick sellout
Run around in circlesPutting efforts into something that is not a worthwhile result
On cloud nineBeing very happy
Left out in the coldBeing ignored
Blow hot and coldAlternate inconsistently between moods and actions
Cut cornersDoing something in an easier and least expensive manner
Boil the oceanTaking up an almost impossible or overly ambitious project
Keep an ear to the groundStaying informed about everything
Eat like a horseEating too excessively
A snowball effectThe aspect of momentum in every event and how they build upon each other
Knit One’s BrowsSomeone who pulls their eyebrows together when frustrated
Pie in the SkyAn unrealistic or impossible goal or dream

Important Tip to Learn Idioms
It is comparatively easier to remember words unlike idioms because idioms (phrases) contain 3 or more words. And, remembering a chain of words and then speaking them in the correct sequence is not easy. But, one thing you can do is to repeat the idiom and its meaning a few times loudly and then use it in 2 to 3 different sentences.

List of Most Difficult Idioms Examples

Idioms are used as figurative language, i.e. the use of words imaginatively and unusually. If you want to know some interesting idioms and phrases in English, check out the list given below:

1. In for a penny, in for a pound
Meaning: That someone is intentionally investing his time or money for a particular project or task.
Example: When Athlead was booming, Jim was in for a penny and in for a pound, that’s how dedicated he was.

2. A bird in the hand is better than two in the bush
Meaning: An opportunity in hand, currently, is better than a prospect in the future, because time never repeats itself.
Example: The detective apprehended 3 criminals and saw another one running but didn’t chase him, because she knew a bird in one hand was better than two in the bush.

3. Chip off the old block
Meaning: A person is similar in behaviour or actions to his parents.
Example: When grandmother saw her grandson collecting coins like her son used to do, she knew he was a Chip off the old block.

4. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you
Meaning: Treat people the same way you want to be treated.
Example: I felt Peter was a little cold today towards that homeless man, he should do unto others as he would have them do unto him, because who knows about time.

5. Don’t cry over spilt milk
Meaning: Don’t cry over what has happened as it can not be fixed.
Example: Walter failed his examination but his dad came and said just one thing, “Son, Don’t cry over spilt milk.

6. Every cloud has a silver lining
Meaning: Bad things one day eventually lead to good things.
Example: See, yesterday you were so morose as your phone was stolen but look at you today, you got a promotion. Is it rightly said that every cloud has a silver lining?

7. Beside yourself with joy
Meaning: To be extremely happy.
Example: I can see that you are beside yourself with joy on being selected for the job, congratulations.

8. Fair and square
Meaning: Being direct or fair.
Example: To tell you fair and square, I did everything that I was meant to do, but I still feel unfulfilled.

9. Having an Ace up the sleeve
Meaning: Have an advantage that is currently being withheld for future purposes.
Example: Brian kept quiet at the board meeting, who knew he had an Ace hidden up his sleeve the whole time?

10. A black sheep
Meaning: Being a disgrace to the family.
Example: They don’t talk about Olive anymore, turns out he was the Black sheep for the family, and he married someone else while he was still married to his fiancé.

11. Hook, line and sinker
Meaning: Doing something or trying to achieve something with thoroughness and passion.
Example: I have set my mind to go through the spreadsheets by Monday and I am working for it Hook, line and sinker.

12. Looking to your laurels
Meaning: Do not be lost in your achievements and lose sight of what is supposed to happen.
Example: Look on your laurels but do not rest on them.

13. Bear a grudge
Meaning: To continue to feel angry or unfriendly toward someone or something because of a particular past incident.
Example: I Bear a grudge against him for not taking me into confidence.

14. By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: To just barely get by or make it.
Example: Lester made the dance team By the skin of his teeth, you see the audition gates were about to get closed.

15. Down for the count
Meaning: Tired; giving up.
Example: My pet dog is down for the count after playing the whole day with the frisbee.

16. Draw the line
Meaning: To stop before a point where something okay gets not okay.
Example: Hey buddy, that’s enough, Draw the line before someone comes and beats you to a pulp.

17. Easier said than done
Meaning: Not as easy as it appears to be.
Example: Listen, losing weight is easier said than done, many people lack commitment.

18. Break a leg
Meaning: Saying good luck to someone.
Example: Hey Barry, it’s time for you to get on the stage and present your monologue, break a leg.

19. Up a creek without a paddle
Meaning: In an unlucky situation.
Example: Dan tried to dine and dash yesterday at a Chinese place but he was stopped by the waiters, guess he was up a creek without a paddle yesterday.

20. Give it a whirl
Meaning: To give something a try.
Example: I am terrified of skydiving, but I think once in my life, I will give it a whirl.

21. Fish out of water
Meaning: To be out of your comfort zone.
Example: Tom felt like a fish out of water when his girlfriend took him to a Star Wars convention in LA.

22. In the fast lane
Meaning: A life filled with excitement.
Example: When Chris turned forty, he decided to live his life in the fast lane and quit his job for his hobbies.

23. Go the extra mile
Meaning: To make an extra effort.
Example: He was willing to go the extra mile for the love of his life, Mia.

24. Snug as a bug in a rug
Meaning: Warm and cosy.
Meaning: The baby looks as snug as a bug in a rug next to her mother.

25. Step up your game
Meaning: To start performing better
Example: Jennifer better step up her game if she wants to make big in Basketball.

26. To not see the wood for the trees
Meaning: To be so involved in trivial matters that you don’t get the important facts.
Example: He always argues on the silliest topics, it’s like he can’t see wood for the trees.

27. Lose your marbles
Meaning: To go insane.
Example: Our mailman has lost his marbles, every day he drops Mr. Smith’s mail on our door.

28. Straight from the Horse’s mouth
Meaning: Directly from the person involved.
Example: Listen to the news straight from the horse’s mouth, his factory burned down right in front of his eyes.

29. Crying Wolf
Meaning: To ask for help when you don’t need it.
Example: You have been a crying Wolf so many times that no one believes you now.

30. Palm off
Meaning: Pass off something as genuine when it is spurious.
Example: This shopkeeper always palms off old stock to the customers.

31. Has bigger fish to fry
Meaning: Has more important work to do.
Example: Please don’t bother me today with any calls, I have bigger fish to fry.

32. Look before you leap
Meaning: Calculate the risks before advancing towards a possibility.
Example: You can’t just sell all of your shares when the market is low, look before you leap, Trump is coming tomorrow, and the shares may grow.

33. On thin ice
Meaning: In a precarious or risky situation.
Example: Andy played hooky from work for a week saying he was sick, and now his boss said that he is on thin ice.

34. Play devil’s advocate
Meaning: To argue, just for the sake of it.
Example: He was not agreeing to back off as if he was playing devil’s advocate.

35. Rain on someone’s parade
Meaning: To spoil a moment.
Example: He told his wife that he didn’t want to rain on her parade, but they had to shift their vacation dates.

36. Take a rain check
Meaning: Postpone a plan.
Example: He asked me whether I would like to have dinner with his family, but I had a thing so I said, rain check.

37. Take it with a grain of salt
Meaning: Don’t take it too seriously.
Example: She tells great tales but we take whatever she says with a grain of salt.

38. Like a cakewalk
Meaning: So easy task.
Example: Everyone took hours to write the code but Adam did it like a cakewalk.

39. Throw caution to the wind
Meaning: Take a risk.
Example: The caretaker threw caution to the wind by taking a sick baby outside.

40. Penny-wise and Pound foolish
Meaning: Careful in trivial matters but wasteful or extravagant in large matters.
Example: That man eats Ramen noodles daily for dinner but for his dog, he throws a big party. He is indeed penny-wise and pound-foolish.

41. The whole nine yards
Meaning: Everything, all the way.
Example: I want to know everything there is to know about this merger, the whole nine yards of the deal.

42. The best thing since sliced bread
Meaning: A really good invention.
Example: Bluetooth is officially the best thing since sliced bread.

43. Bite off more than you can chew
Meaning: Take on difficult work that is beyond your capabilities.
Example: Andrew told his boss that he would triple the sales but in reality, he bit off more than he can chew and now all of us are in trouble.

44. Play by the ear
Meaning: To improvise.
Example: I just went to Canada and did everything playing by the ear, no itinerary, no schedules.

45. Ignorance is bliss
Meaning: You are better off not knowing some things.
Example: His wife always asked him what it was he did late at night, turned out, he was insider trading. But she knew nothing about this so she won’t be convicted, sometimes ignorance is bliss.

46. Put something on ice
Meaning: To put something on hold.
Example: As per the boss’ order, Michael has put his personal matters on ice.

47. You can say that again
Meaning: That’s absolutely true.
Example: “The Earth is bleeding”, you can say that again, pal.

48. Bite the bullet
Meaning: To get something over with because it is inevitable.
Example: Vik was diagnosed with second-stage cancer but he didn’t want to get chemotherapy. By the will of his wife, he bit the bullet.

49. Go back to the drawing board
Meaning: Start over.
Example: It is not too late to go back to the drawing board and assess your mistakes.

Must Read: 500+ Most Commonly Used Idioms in English

51. Beating Around the Bush
Meaning: To talk about unnecessary things.
Example: When I asked my secretary about the missing file and documents, she was beating around the bush.

52. Be in a Tight Corner
Meaning: Being in a difficult situation.
Example: Radha’s low grades despite her constant efforts have put her in a very tight corner.

53. At the 11th Hour
Meaning: At the last moment.
Example: While leaving for Shimla, Harshit kept his mobile phone charger in the bag at the 11th hour.

54. Swan Song
Meaning: The last piece of work of an artist before his/her death.
Example: This painting was M.F Hussain’s swan song.

55. Wild Goose Chase
Meaning: Futile Chase
Example: Catching the two thieves together on a jam-packed road was no less than a wild goose chase for the policeman.

56. Bury the Hatchet
Meaning: Ending a quarrel to make peace.
Example: My father buried the hatchet by equally dividing the pasta between me and my sister.

57. To Bell the Cat
Meaning: To face a risk.
Example: He belled the cat when he was trying to escape the prison.

58. Turn a deaf ear
Meaning: To ignore what someone is saying.
Example: Whenever her mother complained of her excessive use of her mobile phone, Anu turned a deaf ear.

59. At Sea
Meaning: Confused
Example: I was at sea while choosing a lehenga for my sister’s wedding at Manish Malhotra’s store.

60. To be in the doldrums
Meaning: To be in a low spirit
Example: When I got to know about the increasing cases of COVID-19 in my area, I was in the doldrums.

61. Hit the books
Meaning: Going to study
Example: I won’t be able to come for dinner as I have to hit the books for my half-yearly examinations.

62. Twist someone’s arm
Meaning: To convince someone
Example: I was not planning to come to the party but by reminding me of all the good food you twisted my arm!

63. Stab someone in the back
Meaning: To betray a close person
Example: My uncle trusted his driver so much but he stabbed him in the back when he saw all the money bags.

64. Go cold turkey
Meaning: To quit or stop addictive or dangerous behaviour
Example: No one could believe that my father left eating sweets! He went cold turkey when the doctors told him that he had diabetes.

65. Ring a bell
Meaning: Sounds familiar
Example: Why does this name ring a bell in my head? Was this girl in my school?

66. Cut to the chase
Meaning: Getting to the important point
Example: As the submissions were to be made tonight, the boss cut to the chase and asked us to start working.

67. Blow off steam
Meaning: Experiencing strong feelings like anger or stress
Example: Shina went running to blow off steam as she had a huge fight with her mother.

68. Face the music
Meaning: Face the reality
Example: Shikha asked her husband to not run away from the problem and just face the music once!

69. To have sticky fingers
Meaning: Thief
Example: The cashier had a sticky finger, he stole around $2000 and ran away from the bank.

70. Break the bank
Meaning: To be very expensive
Example: I had to break the bank to buy these shoes!

71. Face the music
Meaning: Confront the unpleasant consequences of one’s actions.
Example: We have done it and now it’s time to face the music!

72. It is always darkest before the dawn
Meaning: Things will get better
Example: I know you have gone through the worst, but remember it is always darkest before the dawn.

73. Jump the gun
Meaning: To act on something promptly before the right time
Example: I think I jumped the gun by sending the e-mail before they told me the time.

74. Wear your heart on your sleeve
Meaning: Expressing yourself too openly
Example: She wears her heart on her sleeve and often gets hurt.

75. Cut no ice
Meaning: Fail to make an impact
Example: Your poetry cuts no ice with me

76. Light at the end of the tunnel
Meaning: Seeing signs of improvement in the future
Example: I see the light at the end of the tunnel for my relationship with her

77. Through thick and thin
Meaning: Through good and bad times
Example: Books and music stay by your side through thick and thin.

78. Cry for the moon
Meaning: To ask for something that is rather difficult
Example: You are crying for the moon for this concert’s tickets!

79. Read between the lines
Meaning: Understanding the real message behind something
Example: If you try to read between the lines, her song is actually about Nizagara

80. Don’t give up a day’s job
Meaning: You are not very good at something or you could not do it professionally
Example: I love painting, but I shouldn’t give up a day’s job just yet.

Also Read: 9+ Best Idioms for Angry You Should Know

List of Unique Idioms to Improve Your Vocabulary

Here are the most common 20 idioms with their meanings and sentences:

1. A left-handed compliment
Meaning: Saying something insulting in the form of appreciative words.
Example: Her words on my blog seem like a left-handed compliment.

2Once in a blue moon
Meaning: Not very often
Example: I visit her place once in a blue moon

3. Call a spade a spade
Meaning: Talking frankly
Example:
I will not lie about it and call a spade a spade.

4Flesh and blood
Meaning: Referring to someone in the family or human nature
Example: 
It’s flesh and blood to feel such strong emotions at this time.

5. Jam on the brakes
Meaning: Press brakes of a vehicle suddenly
Example: I had to jam on the brakes when I saw the deer.

6Notch up
Meaning: To win or create a record
Example: 
One Direction notched up the finale with their amazing voice!

7. A slap on the wrist
Meaning: Just a small punishment
Example:
You will get a slap on the wrist for painting this wall but don’t dare to do it again.

8Knee Jerk Reaction
Meaning: A quick response
Example
: The statement was just a knee-jerk reaction.

9. Once bitten, twice shy
Meaning: Afraid of doing something again
Example: Once bitten twice shy, he can’t ski.

10Forty winks
Meaning: A short nap
Example: 
I will be just in for forty winks, I promise.

11. Up for grabs
Meaning: Available for everyone
Example
: This pizza slice is up for grabs!

12Old as the hills
Meaning: Someone very old
Example: The man looks as old as the hills.

13. Back to square one
Meaning: Start all over again
Example:
Your mistake brought us back to square one.

14Round the bend
Meaning: Crazy
Example: My neighbour is around the bend, don’t try to mess with her.

15. Against the clock
Meaning: Rushed
Example: I have to hurry for the meeting, I am against the clock.

16Black and blue
Meaning: Something bruised
Example: What happened? Your eyes look black and blue.

17. Have the blues
Meaning: Sad
Example
: After meeting her, I am feeling the blues.

18Be glad to see the back of
MeaningHappy when someone leaves
Example
: Tomorrow, I will be glad to see the back of her.

19. Blackout
Meaning: Faint
Example: I blacked out after two drinks.

20Get in Shape
Meaning: To become strong or fit
Example: I need to make a proper schedule to get in shape before the graduation ceremony.

List of Commonly Used Idioms for Competitive Exams

1. Close-fisted
Meaning: To be mean
Example: As known for being close-fisted when it came to lending money to his friends.

2To square the circle
Meaning: To attempt something impossible
Example: Trying to convince her strict parents to let her go on a solo backpacking trip was like trying to square the circle.

3. The ball is in your court
Meaning: It refers to the fact that it’s time for action now
Example: She did her best and the ball is now in your court.

4. To pick and choose
Meaning: To make a careful selection
Example: She can’t just pick and choose which tasks she wants to do.

5. Clean Bill of Health
Meaning: A person or a system or organisation has been examined and found in good condition, without facing any significant problems or issues.
Example: The company’s financial statements and issued a clean bill of health.

6Stress out
Meaning: To become extremely anxious, overwhelmed, or mentally strained
Example: 
She’s been really stressed out lately because of her heavy workload.

7. She is no chicken
Meaning: She is older than she says
Example: Despite her age, she is no chicken when it comes to taking on challenging tasks and responsibilities.

8Clean Swipe
Meaning: Winning without facing any defeat.
Example: The ruling party made a clean sweep in the election, winning all the seats in the parliament.

9. To Catch One’s Eye
Meaning: To attract attention
Example: Her vibrant red dress and confident demeanour were enough to catch anyone’s eye as she walked into the room.

10Care killed the cat
Meaning: Don’t fret and worry yourself to death
Example: She couldn’t resist opening the mysterious package despite the warning label and care killed the cat.

11. To burn the candle at both ends
Meaning: Expend energy in two directions at the same time
Example: Seems like he’s been burning the candle at both ends, trying to balance his responsibilities.

12. Good wine needs no bush
Meaning: No need to advertise something good
Example: Handcrafted wines spread far and wide, proving that good wine needs no bush.

13 To kick the bucket
Meaning: To die
Example: He was truly prepared to kick the bucket on his feet rather than live on his knees.

14. If the cap fits, wear it
Meaning: If the remarks refer to you, then accept the criticism
Example: Well, if the cap fits, wear it. You’ve been known to misplace things too.

15. To make bricks without straw
Meaning: To do something without proper materials
Example: Trying to complete this project with such limited resources feels like trying to make bricks without straw.

16. A Bolt from the Blue
Meaning: Something completely unexpected that surprises you
Example: Getting a job offer from that prestigious company was like a bolt from the blue.

17. In Cold Blood
Meaning: Deliberately
Example: In cold blood, she betrayed her closest friend, revealing all of their secrets to the world without a hint of remorse.

18. To bite the dust
Meaning: To be defeated in battle
Example: The ambitious project eventually bit the dust due to a lack of funding and support.

19. Behind the scenes
Meaning: Something that happens in private
Example: Behind the scenes, the dedicated team of engineers worked tirelessly to ensure the flawless execution of the event.

20. To cause bad blood
Meaning: To create feelings of resentment, hostility, or animosity
Example: Spreading rumours about others eventually caused bad blood between her and the rest of the office.

21. To backbite a person
Meaning: To speak negatively about someone in their absence
Example: Sarah often backbites her colleagues, spreading rumours about them when they are not around.

22. Bag and baggage
Meaning: The idiom is used to indicate the entirety of someone’s belongings
Example: They left nothing behind, departing with their bag and baggage.

23. To have no backbone
Meaning: Used to describe someone who lacks courage
Example: He never takes any action to improve his situation; it’s clear that he has no backbone.

24. To take up arms
Meaning: To prepare for battle or engage in a conflict
Example: The labour union decided to take up arms against unfair working conditions.

25. On pins and needles
Meaning: To be anxious or agitated
Example: She was on pins and needles when I went on for the first time.

26. Below the belt
Meaning: To pass a disrespectful, insulting or unethical comment
Example: One candidate resorted to personal attacks and hit below the belt by bringing up his opponent’s family issues.

27. Roll up your sleeves
Meaning: To prepare for hard work, mainly physical task
Example: She rolled up her sleeves and helped the team instantly.

28. The other side of the coin
Meaning: To look at different aspects of a situation
Example: Teams might elevate the sales rate but the other side of the coin is overburdening the employees.

29. Rock the boat
Meaning: Doing something that causes problems
Example: We already have too much homework; let’s not rock the boat and get more!

30. Take with a pinch of salt
Meaning: When someone tells you something based on their opinion, rather than facts or evidence.
Example: Take his advice with a pinch of salt, he is not very experienced in this field.

31. Call it a night
Meaning: Halt your evening or nighttime activities.
Example: Probably best to call it a night for today!

32. Clean as a whistle
Meaning: Something/someone who is free from dirt
Example: Like a fresh start, everything was clean as a whistle.

33. Two heads are better than one
Meaning: Refers to the idea that having more than one person participate in an activity improves the quality.
Example: Since two heads are better than one when it comes to solving problems.

34. A Rising tide lifts all boats
Meaning: It is associated with economic growth, wealth, and prosperity.
Example: How a rising tide lifts all boats, as it helps the major corporate sector employees save money.

35. Like a cat on hot tin roof
Meaning: In an uneasy or nervous state
Example: She’s waiting for the doctor to call with her test results, so she’s been like a cat on a hot tin roof all day.

Here are the most popular 30 idioms with their meanings and sentences:

1. Soot from the hip
Meaning:
To speak bluntly or rashly without thinking carefully
Example: Don’t feel bad about what he said. He has a habit of shooting from the hip, but he means no harm.

2. Shoot oneself in the foot
Meaning:
To harm one’s own cause inadvertently
Example: Foolishly harm one’s own cause, as in He really shot himself in the foot, telling the interviewer all about the others who were applying for the job he wanted.

3. In cold blood
Meaning
: If you do something violent and cruel in cold blood, you do it deliberately and in an unemotional way.
Example: In a purposely ruthless and unfeeling manner, as in The whole family was murdered in cold blood.

4. Draw first blood
Meaning:
If you draw first blood, you cause the first damage to an opponent in a conflict or contest.
Example: To be the first to gain an advantage or score against an opponent. I drew first blood in the tournament and quickly dispatched my opponent.

5. Ace up one’s sleeve
Meaning:
A secret or hidden advantage that you can use when you need it
Example: Cheating at a card game by hiding a favourable card up one’s sleeve. I have an ace up my sleeve for this race—my stamina.

6. Play your cards right
Meaning:
To behave or work in a way that gives you an advantage or improves your odds of success.
Example: Play your cards right in college and you’ll get a great job after you graduate.

7. Egg on your face
Meaning:
If you’ve egg on your face, you look stupid and face embarrassment because of something you’ve done.
Example: Terry had an egg on his face after boasting that the examinations were really easy, but ended up failing most of his papers.

8. Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs
Meaning:
To destroy something that gives you a lot of money to get immediate returns
Example: Tearing down the top attraction in the theme park, “The Haunted House”, would be akin to killing the goose that lays the golden egg.

9. An arm and a leg
Meaning:
If something costs an arm and a leg, it costs a lot.
Example: I want to buy a house by the beach, but it may cost me an arm and a leg.

10. Behind one’s back
Meaning
: If you do something behind someone’s back, you do it secretly without their knowledge (used negatively).
Example: My colleague is nice to me but I don’t trust him because I know he talks negatively about me behind my back.

11. Stab someone in the back
Meaning:
Harm someone who trusts you.
Example: Don’t trust George; he’s been known to stab his friends in the back.

12. Take a back seat
Meaning:
If you take a back seat, you choose not to be in a position of responsibility or power.
Example: The founder of the company decided to take a back seat and let the board members run the business.

13.Back to the drawing board
Meaning
: If you go back to the drawing board, you make a fresh start or try another idea because the earlier one didn’t succeed.
Example: It looks like my plans to kill the weeds in the garden failed. I am back to the drawing board.

14. Right off the bat
Meaning
: If you do something right off the bat, you do it immediately.
Example: Nathan was in the mood for a cheeseburger, so he hopped into his car and bought some fast food. After unwrapping the burger, he took a bite and right off the bat he knew that something was wrong; it didn’t taste right.

15. Heart misses (skips) a beat
Meaning:
If your heart misses a beat, you feel excited or nervous.
Example: Her heart missed a beat when she heard her name called out in the list of finalists, or When the bear appeared in front of us, my heart skipped a beat, or My heart stands still at the very thought of flying through a thunderstorm.

16. Have your heart in your mouth
Meaning:
If you’ve your heart in your mouth, you’re feeling extremely nervous.
Example: You sure don’t seem relaxed—in fact, it seems like your heart is in your mouth.

17. Not the only fish in the sea
Meaning:
Not the only suitable thing or person one can find
Example: When Bob walked out on Sally, all we could tell her was that he was not the only fish in the sea, or Bill knew she wasn’t the only pebble on the beach but he was determined to win her over.

18. Not your cup of tea
Meaning:
If you say that someone or something is not your cup of tea, you mean that they’re not the kind of person or thing you like.
Example: We couldn’t decide which movie to watch, so we ended up settling on a comedy. Halfway through the movie, I concluded that its humour was not my cup of tea.

19. A piece of cake
Meaning
: If something is a piece of cake, it’s easy to do.
Example: The boy found the project to be a piece of cake because it was incredibly easy.

20. Call it a day
Meaning
: If you call it a day, you stop what you’re doing because you’re tired of it or you’ve not been successful.
Example: I think we have done enough work today, I am feeling tired now, let’s call it a day.

21. The pot calling the kettle black
Meaning:
Accusing someone of faults that you have
Example: I can’t believe that you are upset because I was late. That is the pot calling the kettle black. Peter called me a liar! That is the pot calling the kettle black.

22. Call a spade a spade
Meaning:
To speak the truth even if it’s unpleasant
Example: That dress made her look fat, let’s call a spade a spade before she goes out wearing it and embarrasses herself.

23. A bolt from the blue
Meaning
: A sudden, unexpected event
Example: Let us hope the pandemic disappears. It came as a bolt from the blue in 2020.

24. In the same boat
Meaning:
If two or more persons are in the same boat, they’re in the same difficult situation.
Example: If you lose your job, I’ll lose mine. We are both in the same boat.

25. Miss the boat/ bus
Meaning:
To miss an opportunity
Example: He missed the boat when he did not apply for the job in time.

26. Over my dead body
Meaning
: If you say something will happen to your dead body, you mean you dislike it and will do everything you can to prevent it.
Example: I told John that he could shave his head, over my dead body.

27. Make one’s blood boil
Meaning
: To make someone extremely angry
Example: When I hear stories of cruelty to animals, it makes my blood boil.

28. Bounce something off someone
Meaning:
If you bounce something off someone, you discuss ideas or plan with someone to get their view on it.
Example: I caught the rubber ball when it bounced off the wall. The light bouncing off of that mirror is blinding me—can we close the curtains?

29. Bell the cat
Meaning
: To undertake a risky or dangerous task.
Example: Someone has to bell the cat and tell the commissioner that his own started the violence.

30. Pour out one’s heart
Meaning: To express openly
Example: I can’t pour my heart out to you if you are too distracted by everything around you.

List of Idioms for Happiness with Examples

Idioms for happiness vividly express joy. “On cloud nine” describes extreme delight, while “over the moon” conveys excitement. “Walking on air” signifies feeling light and elated, and “tickled pink” means being thrilled. “Happy as a clam” highlights contentment and satisfaction.

Here are some common idioms examples for happiness:

Also Read: Top 10 Idioms For Excitement That You Should Know!

List of Idioms for Money with Examples

Idioms for money reflect its significance in daily life. Phrases like “money talks” emphasise its power, while “raking it in” suggests substantial earnings. “Break the bank” means spending excessively, and “penny for your thoughts” highlights curiosity about someone’s opinions or ideas.

Here is the list of the top idioms examples related to money, along with their meanings:

  1. Break the Bank: To spend a lot of money or exceed one’s budget.
  2. Rolling in Dough: To be very wealthy or have a lot of money.
  3. Penny-Pincher: Someone who is extremely frugal and careful with their money.
  4. Cash Cow: A consistent and reliable source of income or profits.
  5. Broke the Bank: To deplete all available funds; to spend more than expected or affordable.
  6. Cost an Arm and a Leg: Something that is very expensive.
  7. In the Black: To be financially successful
  8. On a Shoestring Budget: Operating with very limited funds or resources.
  9. Money Talks: The power and influence that come with having a lot of money.
  10. Rob Peter to Pay Paul: To take from one source to pay off another, often resulting in a cycle of debt or financial instability.

List of Idioms for Great Ideas with Examples

Idioms offer a creative way to describe great things and ideas, conveying their value and impact. Phrases like “a cut above the rest” or “the best thing since sliced bread” highlight excellence, innovation, and brilliance in memorable, expressive terms.

Here are most common idioms examples that convey the idea of greatness, along with their meanings:

  • The Bee’s Knees: Her performance in the play was simply the bee’s knees
  • The Cream of the Crop: Only the cream of the crop made it to the final round of the quiz.
  • A Cut Above the Rest: His culinary skills were a cut above the rest, making him the top chef in town.
  • Have the World at One’s Feet: After winning the championship, he seemed to have the world at his feet.
  • In a League of One’s Own: Her dedication to her craft put her in a league of her own among her peers.
  • Rise Above the Crowd: Her ability to stay focused helped her rise above the crowd and achieve her goals.
  • Second to None: The quality of their customer service is second to none in the industry.
  • Stand Head and Shoulders Above: Her innovative approach to problem-solving allowed her to stand head and shoulders above her colleagues

Idioms and their Meanings Quiz

50+ List of Idioms with Meaning: Free PDF

To enhance your vocabulary and prepare for exams, it’s beneficial to keep a list of idioms handy. Regularly practicing and incorporating these expressions into your daily conversations can significantly improve your communication skills and understanding of language. The button below gives a list of idioms tailored for competitive exams. Download this pdf now!

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FAQs

Ques: What are idioms?

Ans: Idioms are expressions that are difficult to understand by examining the meanings of their constituent words alone. We frequently utilize colloquial language. Your friend is avoiding having a frank conversation with you if they are “beating around the bush.”

Ques: What are some Idioms for Kids?

Ans: There are some kid-friendly idioms:
It’s raining cats and dogs is an idiom: Meaning: it is raining very hard.

Ques: What is an easy Idiom in English?

Ans: It’s a doddle, it means there’s nothing to it.

Ques: What are Idioms and phrases with examples?

Ans: Get your act together, it means you need to improve your behaviour/work
Pull yourself together, it means calm down
I’m feeling under the weather, it means I’m sick
It’s a piece of cake, it means it’s easy
Break a leg, it means good luck

Ques: Where to not use any idiom?

Ans: Idioms should not be utilised in writing for academic or professional purposes.

Ques: What are the 4 types of idioms?

Ans: The 4 types of idioms are pure idioms, binomial idioms, partial idioms, and prepositional idioms.

Ques: What are pure idioms?

Ans: Pure idioms are where the components of the phrase bear no literal resemblance to the meaning of the phrase.

Ques: What are the most common idioms in English?

Ans: The most common idioms in English are:
A Piece of Cake: This expression refers to something that is very easy to do.
Spill the Beans: This phrase means to reveal a secret or share confidential information.
A Grain of Salt: This means to take something with skepticism or not to interpret it too literally.
Once in a Blue Moon: This idiom signifies that something happens very rarely or infrequently.
An Arm and a Leg: This common idioms means that something is very expensive.

Ques: What is an idiom for beginners?

Ans: The idioms for beginners are:
Break a leg: This idiom is used to wish a performer good luck.
Once in a blue moon: This idiom means something happens very rarely.
Spill the beans: This means to accidentally reveal secret information.
Hit the sack: An informal way to say you’re going to sleep.
Piece of cake: This expression describes something that is very easy to do.
Bite the bullet: This means to confront a tough situation with courage.
Cutting corners: This phrase means to do something in the quickest or easiest way, often sacrificing quality.

Ques. Can you give an example of a common idiom?

Ans: Yes! A common idiom is “break the ice,” which means to initiate conversation in a social setting or make people feel more comfortable. For instance: “He told a funny joke to break the ice at the party.”

Ques. What does “barking up the wrong tree” idiom mean?

Ans: This idiom means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action. For example: “If you think I took your pen, you’re barking up the wrong tree.”

Ques. Can you explain the idiom “burning the midnight oil”?

Ans: “Burning the midnight oil” means working late into the night. For example: “She’s been burning the midnight oil to finish the project by tomorrow.”

Ques. What is meant by idiom “under the weather”?

Ans: “Under the weather” is an idiom used to describe someone who is feeling ill or unwell. For example: “I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I’ll stay home.”

Ques. What does the idiom “the ball is in your court” mean?

Ans: This idiom means that it’s someone’s turn to take action or make a decision. For example: “I’ve done all I can to help; now the ball is in your court.”

Ques. What does “hit the nail on the head” mean?

Ans: “Hit the nail on the head” refers to exactly right or accurate. For example: “You really hit the nail on the head when you said that we need to focus more on customer satisfaction.”

Ques. Can you explain “a blessing in disguise”?

Ans: “A blessing in disguise” refers to something that seems bad or unfortunate initially but turns out to be good. For example: “Losing that job was a blessing in disguise because it pushed me to start my own business.”

Ques. What does “let the cat out of the bag” mean?

Ans: “Let the cat out of the bag” means to reveal a secret or disclose something that was intended to be kept private. For example: “She accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.”

Ques. What does the idiom “call it a day” mean?

Ans: “Call it a day” means to stop working for the day or give up on an activity. For example: “I’m too tired to continue working on this, I think it’s time to call it a day.”

Ques. What does “beat around the bush” mean?

“Beat around the bush” means to avoid talking about something directly. For example: “Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think!”

Ques. Can you explain the idiom “cost an arm and a leg”?

This idiom refers to something that is very expensive. For example: “That designer handbag costs an arm and a leg, but it’s worth it.”

Ques. What is the meaning of the idiom “on the ball”?

Ans: “On the ball” means to be alert, quick to understand, and ready to take action. For example: “Sarah is always on the ball when it comes to deadlines.”

Que. What does “don’t cry over spilled milk” mean?

Ans: “Don’t cry over spilled milk” means that there is no use in being upset about something that cannot be undone. For example: “It’s too late to change the decision now, so don’t cry over spilled milk.”

This was all about the “Idioms with examples.” You can also follow the Learn English page of Leverage Edu for more exciting and informative blogs related to English grammar and the English language.

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22 comments
  1. I would really like to use idioms more often when communicating in English please send more with examples