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A degree in law equips individuals to work in legal advisory firms and litigation to modern disciplines like Human Rights and Environmental Law, amongst others. Seen as a respected field for centuries, it has seen the amalgamation of areas of technology, business, patent and intellectual property, public policy and much more. Parallelly, the course offerings around the world have also expanded endeavouring to give students a comprehensive grasp of the mechanics of diverse law subjects along with the required practical training opportunities, moot court, assistantships and research projects.
This Blog Includes:
Course Types & Overview
A Bachelor of Laws or LLB is the most sought-after pathway to build a career in Law. While this acts as a preliminary degree in law, there are several similar course options one can explore. This includes degree programs like the BA LLB, Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Human Rights Laws, Juris Doctor, and Master of Legal Studies as well as legal certificate courses focusing on specific topics. Students must note that the nature, number and orientation of Law subjects that form part of different degrees vary according to the course objectives, chosen specialisation and other factors involved. Moreover, to enter into a law court, appearing for ability testing entrance exams, for instance, the AILET Exam is a common criterion.
Law Subjects in Class 11th
School students can pursue a 5-year LLB after completing their schooling, however, there are various subjects that budding aspirants who wish to pursue Law after 10th or 11th can opt for. These subjects are often offered in 11th or 12th grade to prepare students for a bachelor’s in Law. Here are the popular law subjects after 10th and 11th-
- Legal Studies
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Economics
- Mathematics
These subjects are not a compulsory requirement for studying Law in India or Abroad. Most Law Universities conduct entrance exams for admissions. Students from commerce, science or humanities background are free to apply and sit for these exams!
Law Subjects after 12th
The vast LLB syllabus is split up into core law subjects [mandatory], concentrations or specialisations tracks and electives. While core subjects need to be taken by each student to build a strong foundation of law, concentrations and electives provide the necessary flexibility to diversify the study program according to one’s interests. In particular, specialisation tracks focus on substantial issues within law such as business law and policy, international law, and technology law as well as connections of law with philosophy, history and much more. Here is a list of popular law subjects-
- Intellectual Property Law
- Environmental Law
- Immigration Law
- Family and Juvenile Law
- Islamic Law
- Labour Law
- Civil Rights
- Corporate Law
- Criminal Law
- Education Law
- International Law
- Tax Law
- Divorce Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Sports Law
- Patent Law
- Media Law
- Cyber Law
- Merger and Acquisition Law
- Constitutional Law
- Healthcare Law
- Admiralty Law/Maritime Law
- European Law
- Business and Commercial Law
- Banking, Finance and Accounting Law
- Bankruptcy Law
- International Trade Law
- Animal Law
- Entertainment Law
- Immigration Law
- Military Law
- Administrative Law
- Amendment Law
- Human Rights Law
- Labour and Employment Law
Note: This is only an indicative list of Law subjects. Specialisation tracks and concentrations vary greatly from university to university, so, prospective applicants are advised to check individual course descriptions on the official website of the particular university.
List of Law Subjects at Bachelor’s and Master’s Level
With major law courses offered at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, the subjects vary as per the degree and specialisation you have selected. Here are the major law subjects offered at undergraduate and postgraduate levels:
Law Subjects at Bachelor’s Level
At the undergraduate level, the major law programs offered are LLB, BA LLB and BBA LLB along with varied specialised law degrees in Corporate Law, Labour Law, etc. Though the actual course offering might be diverse for each degree, here are some of the major law subjects in LLB, BA LLB and related courses.
| Legal Method | Labour Law |
| Family Law | Constitutional Law |
| Law of Evidence | Jurisprudence |
| Corporate Law | Human Rights and International Law |
| Civil Procedure Code | Administrative Law |
| Taxation Law | Property Law |
Law Subjects at Master’s Level
For those wanting to study a postgraduate degree in Law, a host of specialisations is on offer. LLM is the commonly offer master’s degree in Law and there are many specialised postgraduate courses in Law which you can choose from. Take a look at the popular law subjects covered at the master’s level in LLM courses:
| Judicial Process | Human Rights and Humanitarian Law |
| Intellectual Property Rights | Corporate Law |
| International Trade Law | Dispute Resolution |
| Legal Research | Social Transformation |
To assist you further in your research, we have selected a few of the popular Law subjects covered in common law courses across the globe. However, the intensity may change according to the level of the course.
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| Law Subjects | Particulars |
| Administrative Law | Role of Courts in Regulatory State; History & Modern Methods of Regulation, Study of Pathologies of Administration, etc |
| Criminal Law | Law and Personal Liberties, Transgressions, Rights, Liberties and Responsibilities, etc |
| Evidence Law | Admissibility of evidence in courts, Testimonial Competence, Rule Against Hearsay, etc |
| Family Law | Issues of Divorce, Legal Support, Domestic Contracts, Matrimonial Property Rights, Custody, Access etc |
| Finance, Business & Accounting in Law | Basic Concepts of business, accounting, management, finance and their impacts on Law, etc |
| Health Law | Health Regulation, Medical Negligence, Bioethics, Information Privacy, Informed Consent, etc |
| Legal Ethics | Solicitor-Client Relationship, Conflict of Interest, Privilege & Confidentiality, Whistle Blowing, etc |
| Intellectual Property Law | Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Competition, etc |
| Jurisprudence | Bodies of Jurisprudence-Formalism, Legal Realism, Topics in connection with Economics, Religion, Literature, etc |
| Labour & Employment Law | Economic Justice, Labour contracts, Employment Standards & Regulation, Unfair Labour Practices, Industrial Conflict, etc |
| Property Law | Real Property, Personal Property, Laws and Regulations, etc. |
| Torts | Defamation, Economic Torts, Medical Torts, Damages, etc |
| Contract Law | Mutual Assent, Consideration, Breach, Bail, Damages etc |
| Human Rights Laws | International Conventions, Detention, Exile, Racial Discrimination, Minorities etc |
| Environmental Law | Environmental Regulations, Rights, Contemporary Issues, etc |
| History of Common Law | Development & Evolution of Civil & Criminal Procedure Code |
Note: The above-mentioned list of law subjects is not exhaustive.
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Law colleges across the globe offer a diverse range of courses catering to the specific needs of individuals. Eligibility conditions may differ but generally, for an LLB course, applicants need to be a graduate in any field from a recognised institution. Advanced degrees like LLM, Master of Legal Studies etc also implement flexible eligibility criteria of admission considering everyone from bachelor’s to master’s degree holders in a wide range of Law subjects and disciplines. The process of application may include submission of LSAT/GRE/GMAT and IELTS/TOEFL scores, Statement of Purpose (SOP), Letters of Recommendation (LOR), official previous university transcripts and resume or CV, amongst others.
Top Law Universities in the World
A large number of universities in different parts of the world offer valued courses in law. Tabulated below are the renowned universities that offer law degrees at various levels of education that are esteemed for their practical learning, research-oriented teaching style and global exposure.
| University | Country |
| University of Essex | England |
| Rey Juan Carlos University | Spain |
| University of London | England |
| University of Kent | England |
| University of Leon | Spain |
| University of Dundee | Scotland |
| University of Helsinki | Finland |
| Arden University | England |
| London Metropolitan University | England |
Top Colleges in India
Here are the top colleges in India for studying Law. Most of these universities either accept admission through the famous CLAT exam or conduct their university specific entrance exams like SLAT and Jamia Entrance Exam.
| Top College in India | State |
| National Law School of India | Bengaluru |
| National Law University | New Delhi |
| Nalsar University of Law | Hyderabad |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur |
| National Law University | Jodhpur |
| The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | Kolkata |
| Gujarat National Law University | Gandhinagar |
| Symbiosis Law School | Pune |
| Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi |
| The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law | Patiala |
Career Scope
After finishing law, candidates can enter a number of sectors like health, education, crime, civil, corporate, social work, banking and finance. The level of opportunity after Law is tremendous, candidates can either become legal advisors, lawyers, advocates, judges or teachers/ professors. Here are some job profiles for law graduates to browse through-
| Job Profile | Average Salary in India |
| Legal Advisor | ₹588,906- ₹5,89,000 |
| Lawyer | ₹6,63,288 |
| Judge | ₹1 lakh/monthly |
| Judge Advocate General | ₹69,400 – 2,07,200 |
| Advocate | ₹9,00,000 -₹12, 00,000 |
| Law Professors | ₹4,00,000 -₹9, 00,000 |
| Legal Analyst | ₹5,38,907 |
| Legal Editor | ₹5,54,660 |
| Legal Journalist | ₹4,00,000 -₹9,00,000 |
| Legal Researcher | ₹1.30,000 – ₹ 9.80,000 |
| Legal Associate | ₹4,00,000 -₹9,00,000 |
Click here to Know More about Different Types of Lawyers in India
Top Recruiters
Most candidates after graduating opt to practise law in a number of popular specializations like civil, human rights, criminal, corporate, property and international. Candidates have the choice to either independently practice law or join a reputed law firm to practise art. Law graduates can also enter the corporate world by joining a number of MNCs like Amazon, Google, PWC, KPMG and EY and their legal department. Most companies have a team of legal advisors and lawyers or lawyers on retainer to assist with a number of activities like mergers, checking the legality of corporate and commercial transactions, helping with international law and more. Click here to know more about the popular law firms in India.
Ans. Criminal law, intellectual property rights (IPR), labour and work laws, family law, tort law, consumer protection act, constitutional law, the law of evidence, human rights, international law, trade laws, environmental law, etc. are among the topics covered in the LLB degree.
Ans. LLB is not a particularly challenging course to undertake compared to other professional programmes like BTech and MBBS, whether it is a three or five year one.
Ans. The 5-year LLB programme is your best choice if you are confident that you want to pursue a career in law. When compared to 3-year LLB programmes, this course not only offers the same educational benefit but also saves one academic year.
Hence, the list of law subjects is spread across varied areas of study as well as the aspects of our society. If you are interested in pursuing a career in any of the law specialisations mentioned above but have concerns related to its suitability and further prospects, consult our experts at Leverage Edu by signing up for a free 30-minute session and take an informed decision towards a fulfilling career.
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