Quite a popular stream choice in India among most of the students after class 10th, the Commerce stream offers a wide range of career options after class 12th. A career in Commerce gives both success and financial security when compared to Science and Humanities. The list of highest-paying jobs for commerce students tempts many to opt for this pathway over others. It imparts detailed knowledge of Finance, Accounting, Economy, and Business Studies. Through this blog, we aim to bring a comprehensive guide of a list of Commerce subjects in Class 12, as well as an overview of the topics prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
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Understanding the Commerce Stream
Commerce is a vast stream that aims to study the essentials of business operations and trade activities and encompasses different disciplines focusing on a specific area like Economics, Accounting, Business Studies, amongst others. It is generally opted by those students who are interested in exploring the intricacies how an economy functions or businesses are managed. Commerce subjects in Class 11 and Class 12 mainly encompass a combination of core and elective disciplines that explore the varied facets of commercial and industrial activities. Further, this stream offers lucrative career opportunities in finance, banking and education sector and is the gateway to major professional courses like Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Chartered Financial Analyst, etc.
List of Commerce Subjects in Class 12
The major commerce subjects comprise of Economics, Business Studies, English and Accountancy with an option to pick the fifth subject. While many go for Maths, others pick one from Fine Arts, Physical Education, language studies or Computer-related disciplines. Whether one goes for commerce with Maths or not, there are varied career options available for candidates. Given below are the list of topics covered under commerce subjects in class 12th syllabus:
| List of Commerce Subjects in Class 12 | Type |
| Accountancy | Mandatory |
| Business Studies | Mandatory |
| English | Mandatory |
| Economics | Mandatory |
| Mathematics | Optional |
| Informatics Practices | Optional |
| Psychology | Optional |
| Physical Education | Optional |
Compulsory Subjects
Now that you are familiar with the basic details pertain to the commerce subjects in class 12th, let us understand the syllabus of the compulsory subjects in detail.
Accountancy
This is core mandatory Commerce subjects in class 12, which provides a core understanding of financial statements, designing accounting databases, accounting processes, Accounting Standards, Statement and Analysis, maintaining a record of business transactions, etc. There are two books of Accountancy class 12– Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies and Financial Statement Analysis. Here is a list of essential topics covered under this subject:
- Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
The units covered in this book include Partnership, Reconstitution: Admission of a Partner, Goodwill, Change in Profit Sharing Ratio, Retirement and Death of a Partner, Dissolution of a Partnership Firm, Accounting for Share Capital and Debentures, etc.
- Financial Statement Analysis
Chapters covered in this book include Financial Statement of a company, Comparative Statement, Income and Position statements, Financial Statement Analysis, Tools for Financial Statement Analysis, Liquidity and Solvency Ratios, Cash Flow Statement, etc.
Business Studies
Business Studies delves deep understanding on how different kinds of businesses work, business environment, trade on economic, political and social upfront as well as analytical and critical thinking towards the market. There are two books for Business Studies class 12th– Principle and Functions of Management and Business Finance and Marketing. Given below is a list of topics covered under this subject:
- Principle and Functions of Management
The units covered in this book are Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management, Management and Business Environment, Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling.
- Business Finance and Marketing
Units covered in Business Finance and Marketing are Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing Management, and Consumer Protection.
Economics
Economics can be defined as the study of the economy, nations and international markets. It is broadly divided into two parts, Macro and Micro. In class 12 Economics, students have two books- Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Microeconomics. Below we have enlisted down the several topics included under both Economics books:
- Introductory Microeconomics
Topics covered in this book are Introduction of Microeconomics, Consumers Equilibrium and Demand, Producer Behavior and Supply, and Forms of Market and Price Determination.
- Introductory Macroeconomics
Units covered in the class 12 Macroeconomics include National Income and Related Aggregates, Money and Banking, Determination of Income and Employment, Government Budget and the Economy, and Balance of Payments.
English
English is a mandatory subject in every stream, be it Science, Commerce or Humanities. Students learn and sharpen their listening, speaking and writing skills of the language through this subject. To get an in-depth view, read our blog on class 12 English Syllabus.
Elective Disciplines
Apart from the core Commerce subjects in class 12, students are required to study optional subjects which they had chosen in Class 11. Given below are some of the commonly offered optional subjects in 12th commerce:
- Informatics Practices
- Mathematics
- Physical Education
- Home Science
- Psychology
- Language Studies (Hindi, French, German)
- Fine Arts
Mathematics
Though optional, Mathematics is one of the most opted Commerce subjects in class 12. This subject coupled with Economics can open the doors to innumerable opportunities across sectors. To understand which topics are covered in it, read our blog on the class 12 Maths syllabus.
Physical Education
It is one of the most opted electives subjects in both, class 11th and 12th. Planning, Yoga & Lifestyle, Sports for Children With Special Needs, Nutrition, and Children & Women in Sports are the 5 major modules covered under this course. The curriculum builds a foundation for pursuing a career in Physical Education!
Fine Arts
Under this optional subject, one can choose any module between Graphics, Commercial Art, Sculpture, or Painting. The syllabus is well-structured and lays the foundation for starting a career in any of the aforementioned fields.
FAQs
There are a total of 5 commerce subjects in class 12 which are a combination of 4 core disciplines, i.e. Economics, Accountancy, Business Studies, and English and elective disciplines like Maths, Informatics Practices, Physical Education, Language Studies, Home Science, etc.
The major subjects in class 12th commerce are Business Studies, Economics, Accountancy, and English.
Yes, Commerce without maths is a good option as you will study the core disciplines of the commerce stream whether you take maths or not. The only drawback is that you won’t be able to pursue courses that essentially require maths like BCom Hons or Economics Hons, etc. But there are a wide range of various courses after 12th commerce without Maths like BBA, Event Management, Animation Courses, Journalism and Mass Communication, English Literature, and Linguistics, etc.
To know more, read our exclusive blog on Career Options in Commerce Without Maths!
Thus, we hope this blog has helped in enlisting Commerce Subjects in Class 12. If you are looking for professional courses after 12th commerce stream but not sure where to study, donât worry. Just reach out to our experts at Leverage Edu who will help you find a suitable course and university that lines with your interests!
