Scope of Civil Engineering

Driving on a highway or while walking on a bridge ever wondered what it takes to be a designer behind these massive constructions? Civil engineers discuss real-world challenges and work on dynamic technical developments. Are you someone who has an interest in planning and constructing new buildings? Get involved and make an impact through your designs, constructions and engineering technology. It is important to assess the scope of a field before pursuing a career in that direction, here is all the information you need on the scope of civil engineering. 

Scope of Civil Engineering in Government Sector

There is a massive career scope in Civil Engineering as BE/BTech Civil Engineering graduates can explore promising opportunities in both the private sector and public sectors. Most importantly, there is an immense scope of Civil Engineering in the government sector where you can work in the following government jobs in Civil Engineering:

• ONGC
• PWD
• Electricity boards
• Armed Forces
• NHAI
• Indian Railways
• IOC
• Town Planning
• BHEL

At these public-sector organisations, there are numerous vacancies available at Indian Railways, ONGC, PWD and BHEL and offer the most scope of Civil Engineering in India!

Scope of Civil Engineering in the Private Sector

Here are the most popular job profiles and careers in Civil Engineering in India:

• Project Manager
• Planning and Design Officer
• Site Engineer
• Construction Managers
• Civil Engineering Technicians
• Architects
• Assistant Engineer
• Senior Engineer
• Chief Engineer
• City Engineer
• Division Leader and Head
• Deputy Engineer
• Surveyors
• Director of Public Work
• Urban and Regional Planners
• Environmental Engineers
• Professor and Teachers
• Researcher
• Consultants
• Entrepreneurs

Popular Private Companies for Civil Engineers

Looking for the best private companies for Civil Engineering jobs? Here are the top private companies in India that hire Civil Engineering graduates:

• Punj Lloyd, Maharashtra
• Akme Projects Ltd, New Delhi
• Bridge & Roof Co (India) Limited, Kolkata
• DLF Limited, Haryana
• Coastal Projects Pvt Ltd (CPPL), Hyderabad
• CQRA, Mumbai
• Gammon Infrastructure Projects Limited (GIPL), Mumbai
• Stewarts & Lloyds of India Ltd, Kolkata
• Arun Excello Group of Companies, Tamil Nadu
• Conart Engineers Ltd, Mumbai
• Essar Group, Maharashtra

Salary in Civil Engineering

The average salary differs as per the public and private sector as government jobs. The average salary in Civil Engineering in India can be around 3-5 Lakhs per annum. If you are planning to work abroad, you can either go for a masters in Civil Engineering in USA, UK, Germany, Canada, etc. and then get a salary package of 12 to 18 Lakhs per annum as a Civil Engineer.

List of Civil Engineering Jobs

Now that you are familiar with the most popular Civil Engineering jobs in the government and private sector, take a look at the comprehensive list of Civil Engineering jobs in demand around the world:

• Structural Engineer
• Civil Engineer
• Geotechnical Engineers
• Site Engineers
• Construction Engineers
• Project Engineer
• Architectural Engineer
• Nuclear Engineer
• CAD Technician
• Environmental Engineer
• Civil Engineering Technicians
• Architects
• Assistant Engineer
• Senior Engineer
• Chief Engineer
• City Engineer
• Division Leader and Head
• Deputy Engineer
• Surveyors

Skills Required

As a highly technical and intellectually-rewarding field of study, the scope of Civil Engineering is truly immense and requires candidates to possess certain skills to thrive in their careers! Here are the key skills required to pursue a successful career in Civil Engineering:

• Technical and Mathematical Proficiency
• Problem-Solving Skills
• Organizational Skills
• Attention to Detail
• Excellent Communication Skills
• Numeracy and IT skills
• Data Interpretation Skills

Popular Job Areas

The scope of Civil Engineering lies in developing, designing, planning, calculating, monitoring construction as well as executing and managing the construction of buildings, roads and physical structures like bridges, dams, etc. and their maintenance.

Civil engineering is a widely structured discipline to study the concept of design, construct and maintain infrastructure systems and projects. The field is broken down into various branches, increasing the scope of civil engineering. A degree in civil engineering prepares an individual to work with the construction industry as well as in managing the business and finance section. Below is a list of major subdivisions in the study of civil engineering:

Building, Planning, and Construction
In this area of study, students are taught the methods by which constructional projects are built according to the plans and specifications. Out of all the structures, construction of a building such as residential, schools, colleges, hospitals, government offices, industrial towers, etc. is of prime importance because of the increasing population and growth of any country. 

Advanced Construction 
This involves advance planning and techniques for the design and construction of bigger projects like bridges, tunnels, dams, ports, power stations etc, to ensure their stability and durability. A detailed study of this subject widens the scope of civil engineering in construction.

Structural Engineering
Structural analysis and designing of slabs, columns, beams etc for constructional projects which requires calculation and the use of advanced computing software fall under the category of structural engineering. 

Town Planning
Town Planning is an essential concept of dividing a town into different land use zones such as residential, commercial, recreational and industrial zones to ensure a better environment for the people of the town. 

Geotechnical Engineering
It is the field of civil engineering which deals with collection and testing of soil samples. Geotechnical engineers design and construct well foundations, pile foundations, cofferdams, tunnels, caissons, and earth-related constructions. 

Water Resources Engineering
Water Resource Engineering includes designing hydraulic structures like canals, barrages, dams, hydropower stations, pipe networks etc to measure, utilise and develop water resources for municipal, agriculture and power generation purpose. It also includes water harvesting techniques, watershed planning, soil conversation etc.

Environmental Engineering
Due to increased human activities, it is very important to safeguard the natural world. This field deals with public health engineering and pollution control through the construction of a sewerage system, water distribution plant and also solid waste management.

Here is a list of different types of Engineering!

Scope of Civil Engineering PPT

Scope of Civil Engineering from GAURAV. H .TANDON

Is Civil Engineering a Good Career Choice?

Does Civil Engineering has scope in India? Civil Engineering offers high-paying jobs in the government sector as well as the private sector. Here are the job perks in Civil Engineering:

• You work in an exciting learning environment of planning and designing to help bring projects to life.
• There is a wide range of undergraduate courses and postgraduate programmes to choose from.
• An industry placement during the course can help you gain hands-on experience.
• It is rewarding due to the practical nature of the subject that involves a lot of project work.
• If you are someone who takes a keen interest in the applied aspects of maths and physics the civil engineering might be an ideal course for you.
• The annual salary package in Civil Engineering in India is 3 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs with job security, perks and much more if you are working in the government sector.

Have a look at the Civil Engineering Syllabus!

Courses & Top Universities

Civil engineers are professionals who are skilled to maintain the basic facilities in the society in order to build a livable community. With a growing demand for efficiently trained civil engineers, a list of courses are mentioned below that will equip you to meet these demands :

Civil Engineering Courses After 12th: Bachelors Level

• B.Sc. or Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
• B.E. Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
• B.E. (Hons.) in Civil Engineering
• B.Tech. or Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering
• M.Sc./M.S. or Master of Science in Civil Engineering
• M.E. or Master of Civil Engineering
• M.Tech. or Master of Technology in Civil Engineering
• M.Phil. or Master of Philosophy in Civil Engineering
• PhD or Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering

Diploma Courses in Civil Engineering

• Diploma in Civil Engineering
• Advance Diploma in Civil Engineering
• Post Graduate Diploma in Civil Engineering

Certificate Courses in Civil Engineering

• Construction Engineering
• Structural Engineering
• Transportation Engineering
• Municipal or Urban Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
• Geotechnical Engineering
• Water Resources Engineering
• Coastal Engineering
• Surveying
• Material Engineering

Also Read: Career Objectives for Engineers

Top Colleges & Universities

An individual needs skill and hard work to be a civil engineer. Getting an opportunity to study in a good university offers the unique experience of not just boosting your educational qualifications but also equips you with the skills necessary to meet the challenges of the industry. Below is a list of the top universities that offer a degree in this course thus increasing the scope of civil engineering: 

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Stanford University
• University of Alberta
• McGill University
• The University of British Columbia
• Imperial College London
• University Of Cambridge
• Technical University of Munich
• University of Toronto
• University of Windsor
• The University of Melbourne
• University of Ottawa
• National University of Singapore
• The University of Sydney
• Georgia Institute of Technology

Also Read: MBA in Construction Management

FAQs

At its heart, civil engineering is all about using the concept of science and technology to find creative practical solutions. When looking at courses that you can pursue in a certain field it is natural to feel apprehensive about your ability to pursue that course. It is tricky to choose the best college and course for yourself but with the help of the experts at Leverage Edu you can figure out which course is best suited for your abilities.