BSc Physics Syllabus and Subjects

A career in physics demands dedication, curiosity, and a strong foundation in scientific principles and theories. The BSc Physics Syllabus is meticulously designed to guide students through fundamental and advanced concepts, preparing them for diverse opportunities in academics and industry. Whether you’re exploring BSc Physics or considering BSc Physics Honours, understanding the syllabus is crucial to grasp what the course entails.

This blog provides a comprehensive overview of the BSc Physics syllabus, detailing core subjects, major concepts, and practical components to help you navigate your academic journey.

BSc Physics Syllabus

The BSc Physics syllabus outlines the core subjects, elective modules, and lab experiments designed to build a deep understanding of physics concepts. It covers foundational topics like mechanics, thermodynamics, and quantum physics, along with advanced modules such as solid-state physics and nuclear physics. Following is the overview of the syllabus for BSc Physics:

Semester 1	Semester 2
Mechanics & Properties of Matter	Optics
Foundation Course in Maths	Calculus
Physics Lab-1	Physics Lab-2
Semester 3	Semester 4
Solid-state Physics	Basic Electronics
Electricity and magnetism	Nuclear Physics
Classical Mechanics & Relativity	Electromagnetic Theory
Semester 5	Semester 6
Quantum Mechanics	Renewable Energy
Oscillations & Waves	Instrumentation
Statistical Mechanics	Atomic & Molecular Physics

Also Read: How to Study Physics for NEET

BSc Physics Semester-Wise Syllabus

The BSc Physics syllabus is typically divided into six semesters over three years, with each semester covering fundamental and advanced topics in physics. This systematic approach ensures students build a strong foundation in core areas while exploring specialized subjects through electives and practical work. We have listed down all the subjects as per each semester to give you a clear view and understanding of the BSc Physics syllabus:

Semester 1 of BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics Subjects	BSc Physics Syllabus
Introduction to Mathematical Physics	Vector Calculus, Multiple Integrals, Dirac Delta Function, Special Integrals, etc.
Mechanics	This subject includes fundamentals of concepts such as force, motion, gravity, and elasticity to give students an in-depth understanding of engineering along with Mechanical Engineering. Topics include Fundamentals of Dynamics and Rotational Dynamics, Gravitation, Work and Energy, Collision, Elasticity, etc.
Chemistry	This subject involves organic chemistry and bonding solid forces to help students understand chemical functions, structures of thermodynamics and kinetics.

Semester 2 of BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics Subjects	BSc Physics Syllabus
Electricity & Magnetism	Electric Circuits, Magnetic Fields, Properties of Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, etc.
Oscillations & Waves	Collinear Harmonic oscillations, Wave Optics & Motion, Interference, Diffraction, etc.
Technical Writing and Communication in English	Technical writing is important to equip students with the knowledge of gathering, interpreting and documenting technical information for making logical and ethical structures.

Semester 3 of BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics Subjects	BSc Physics Syllabus
Digital Electronics	Analog and digital circuits, Boolean Algebra, Integrated Circuits, CRO, Timers, Shift Registers, etc.
Computer Programming and Microprocessors	Programming languages such as C++, control statements, and array structures help students with identifying different elements and functions of contemporary microprocessing.
Thermal Physics	Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, distribution of velocities and consists of key concepts of thermal physics like thermodynamic systems, atmosphere, and properties.

Semester 4 of BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics Subjects	BSc Physics Syllabus
Mathematical Analysis and Statistics	This subject focuses on the analysis of sequences and series uniform convergence and intelligence integration. All these concepts enable students to gain knowledge of basic functions and methods used to understand the complexity of Beta and Gamma functions.
Modern Physics	Planck’s Quantum, Two slit interference, Radioactivity, Quantum Mechanics, Fission & Fusion, etc.
Analog Systems & Applications	Semiconductor Diodes, Bipolar Junction transistors, Sinusoidal Oscillators, Amplifiers & Operational Amplifiers, Conversion, etc.

Semester 5 of BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics Subjects	BSc Physics Syllabus
Atomic and Molecular Physics	Crystal Structure, Dielectric Properties, Band Theory, Superconductivity, Lattice Dynamics, etc.
Quantum Mechanics	Time-dependent & independent Schrodinger equation, bound states, hydrogen-like atoms, etc.
Elective	Can vary based on choice

Semester 6 of BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics Subjects	BSc Physics Syllabus
Electromagnetic Theory	EM Wave Propagation, Maxwell Equations, Optical Fibres, Polarization, etc.
Statistical Physics	The classical & quantum theory of radiation, Bose-Einstein statistics, and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.
Elective	Can vary based on the chosen subject

BSc Physics Syllabus DU

Following is the syllabus for BSc physics from Delhi University :

Semester 1

• Mathematical Physics -I
• Mechanics
• Lab 1
• Lab 2

Semester 2

• Electricity and Magnetism
• Waves and Optics
• Lab 3
• Lab 4

Semester 3

• Mathematical Physics -II
• Thermal Physics
• Digital System and Application
• Lab 5
• Lab 6
• Lab 7

Semester 4

• Mathematical Physics – III
• Elements of Modern Physics
• Analog Systems and Applications
• Lab 8
• Lab 9
• Lab 10

Semester 5

• Quantum Mechanics and Applications
• Solid State Physics
• Lab 11
• Lab 12

Semester 6

• Electromagnetic Theory
• Statistical Mechanics
• Lab 13
• Lab 14

BSc Physics Syllabus IGNOU

Here is a PDF of the BSc Physics syllabus for IGNOU:

BS in Physics Syllabus IIT

In place of a BSc in Physics, IIT offers a related course BS in Physics. The general duration of a BSc in Physics is 3 years but these courses last for 4 years. Stated below is the syllabus of it-

Semester 1

• MTH 101
• PHY 102 / PHY 103
• PHY 101 / CHM 101 (Laboratory)
• [Engineering Graphics + Life Sciences] / Computing
• English / Humanities and Social Sciences
• Physical Education

Semester 2

• MTH 102
• PHY 103 / PHY 102
• CHM 101 / PHY 101 (Laboratory)
• CHM 102
• Computing / [Engineering Graphics + Life Sciences]
• Physical Education

Semester 3

• Optics Theory + Lab PHY 224
• Engineering Science Option / Science Option Elective
• Engineering Science Option / Science Option Elective
• HSS I
• TA 202
• COM (Web)

Semester 4

• Quantum Physics PHY 204 (PSO 201)
• Thermal Physics (Modular) PHY 210a
• Relativity (Modular) PHY 226b
• Open Elective / Engineering Science Option ESO 202
• Introduction to Electronics ESC 201
• Introduction to Manufacturing Processes TA 201
• PHY COM (Web)

Semester 5

• Modern Physics Laboratory PHY 315
• Classical Mechanics PHY 401
• Mathematical Methods I PHY 421
• Quantum Mechanics I PHY431
• SO / ESO

Semester 6

• Statistical Physics PHY412
• Computational Physics PHY 473
• Electrodynamics PHY 552
• Department Elective DE-1 / Open Elective OE-2
• HSS-3 (Level 2)

Semester 7

• Experimental Physics PHY 461
• Open Elective OE-2 / Department Elective DE 1
• Department Elective DE 2
• Open Elective OE 3
• Open Elective OE 4
• HSS 4 (Level 2)

Semester 8

• Department Elective DE 3
• Department Elective DE 4
• Open Elective OE 5
• Open Elective OE 6
• HSS 5 (Level 2)

BSc Physics Syllabus IISC

Download this PDF to get handy with the syllabus of BSc Physics by IISC:

List of BSc Physics Subjects [Year Wise]

A vast variety of BSc Physics subjects are taught in various universities and colleges. The combination of these subjects makes it an interesting branch of Science. The accompanying sections will give you an idea about the significant Bsc Physics subjects for every year:

BSc Physics Subjects: 1st Year

In the first year, you will get to study the subjects like:

Semiconductor Devices	Computer Programming and Thermodynamics
Wave and Optics I	Classical Mechanics and theory of relativity
Properties of Matter and Kinetic Theory of Gases	Physics Lab
Mechanics & Properties of Matter	Physical Chemistry- I

BSc Physics Subjects: 2nd Year

The BSc Physics subjects for the second year are:

Electricity Magnetism and Electromagnetic Theory	Quantum and Laser Physics
Wave and Optics II	Nuclear Physics
Atomic & molecular physics	Digital Electronics
Instrumentation	Statistical Physics

BSc Physics Subjects: 3rd Year

The subjects in the third year will be:

Quantum mechanics	Applied optics
Statistical mechanics	Oscillations & waves
Solid-State and Nano Physics	Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy
Wave and Optics III	Physics lab II

BSc Physics: Major Subjects

If you are thinking that how many subjects are there in BSc Physics then you must know that generally, each semester of BSc Physics comprises 3 core subjects. While the first semester focuses on building fundamental concepts of Physics, 3rd and 4th-year subjects impart advanced knowledge through electives like Physics of Devices and Communication, Astrophysics, Nuclear Physics, Nano Materials and Applications, etc.

Moreover, hands-on experience is also provided through lab work and skill development courses like Electrical circuits and Network Skills, Technical Drawing, Instrumentation Techniques, etc. Below we have elaborated on some of the major BSc Physics subjects:

Mathematical Physics

Mathematical Physics focuses on diverse interdisciplinary applications of Physics in the mathematical context. Students get to learn about the various topics of Mathematics in the context of how they can be applied in the discipline of Physics. It is one of the key subjects in the BSc Physics syllabus and includes the following topics:

• Calculus
• Vector Algebra
• Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
• Dirac Delta function
• Vector Calculus

Electricity and Magnetism

Encompassing the study of electric field and electric force, this discipline in the BSc Physics syllabus focuses on exploring the nature and properties of electric and magnetic fields. The following pointers elucidate upon the key topics included under Electricity and Magnetism:

• Electric Field and Electric Potential
• Dielectric Properties of Matter
• Magnetic Field
• Magnetic Properties of Matter
• Electromagnetic Induction
• Electrical Circuits
• Network theorems

Thermal Physics

In the BSc Physics syllabus, Thermal Physics is taught to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of its applications in the different thermodynamic systems like refrigerators, engines and the atmosphere. The major sub-disciplines under Thermal Physics are as follows:

• Zeroth and First Law of Thermodynamics
• Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Entropy
• Maxwell’s Thermodynamic Relations
• Kinetic Theory of Gases
• Thermodynamic Potentials
• Molecular Collisions
• Real Gases

Digital Systems and Applications

The chief objective of this discipline under the BSc Physics syllabus is to impart students with a comprehensive understanding of the functioning of different digital systems, their operational circuits as well applications. Here are the major sub-topics under Digital Systems and Applications:

• Integrated Circuits
• Digital Circuits
• Boolean algebra
• Timers
• Arithmetic Circuits
• Data processing circuits
• Sequential Circuits

Quantum Mechanics

While exploring the BSc Physics syllabus, Quantum Mechanics is a prominent subject you will come across. Students get to learn about the basics of Quantum Mechanics and its applications as well as how it relates to linear algebra. Check out the following topics that you will study in Quantum Mechanics:

• Time-independent Schrodinger equation
• General discussion of bound states in an arbitrary potential
• Quantum theory of hydrogen-like atoms
• Atoms in Electric and Magnetic Fields
• Electron atoms

Statistical Physics

Statistical physics is a subfield of physical science that studies in detail the enormous collections of associating objects. Generally, the objects of study under this field are particles, atoms, magnetic spins, or volumes of liquid, etc. Apart from these science-oriented objects, lately, different kinds of interfacing groups of objects like species in environments, traders in monetary markets, etc. have been evaluated by physicists.

By utilizing different numerical strategies, you will learn how to study or interpret the microscopic behaviour of such groups of objects without even knowing the individual characteristics of the objects.

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear physics is all about the study of the tiny particles that are present at the centre of a nucleus of an atom called protons and neutrons. In this subject, you will be familiarized with the intricate structure of atoms via various influential models and experiments. Out of all the BSc Physics subjects, you will definitely enjoy this one, if you are looking forward to exploring the role of these minute particles in a vast set-up of space.

Classical Mechanics and Theory of Relativity

Relativity is identified as a connection to essential concepts of mechanics, for example, inertia, speed, Newton’s latent capacity, Kepler movement and state of matter. Coming under the list of BSc Physics Subjects, you will be familiarized with general and special relativity right from Newton to Einstein’s explanations and infinite worked models.

Classical mechanics is one of the most interesting subjects of physics that has been concluded as the reason behind various black hole theories. On your journey of BSc Physics, Classical Mechanics will let you have an answer to intriguing questions like what is the path of a flying ball? What is the electromagnetic field while pulling a magnet and much more?

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is a crucial subject of the course that teaches about the investigation of electromagnetic radiation and its communication with solids, fluid, gas and plasma. It is one of the generally utilized investigative methods to examine the structure of particles and atoms.

By learning this method, you will be able to utilize the acquired data about particles because of their distinct spectra. The quick spreading field of spectroscopic applications has made an imperative effect on numerous orders, including vitality research, concoction preparation, ecological security and medication

Quantum and Laser Physics

Quantum physics is an important part of BSc physics subjects that is based on the quantum mechanics theory of photons. The subject is designed to conceptualise the fundamental origin of the laser and photon systems in the branch of physics.

The subject involves the use of various mathematical equations derived to prove the relationship between laser mechanics and photon physics. It is an interesting subject to study from the Bsc Physics syllabus. There are many books written on the nature of Quantum mechanics by various scientists.

List of Electives in BSc Physics

Apart from the compulsory subjects, there is a wide range of electives that constitute an integral part of the undergraduate course. Here is a list of electives in the BSc Physics syllabus:

• Embedded Systems
• Experimental Techniques
• Verilog and FPGA-based system design
• Biological Physics
• Medical Physics
• Advanced Mathematical Physics

Note: The number of electives per semester and the structure can vary from one college/university to another.

BSc Physics Honours Syllabus

The BSc Physics Honours subjects are assigned based on current BSc Physics Honours career trends and recruiter criteria. The table below illustrates the courses covered in the BSc Physics Honours syllabus, which gives a foundational grasp of ideas and a deeper comprehension of BSc Physics Honours subjects and other components.

First Year

Semester I	Semester II
Communication Skills-I	Communication Skills-II
Generic Elective 1	Electricity And Magnetism
Generic Elective 1	Thermal Physics
Mathematical Physics-I	Electricity And Magnetism Laboratory
Mathematical Physics-I Laboratory	Environmental Studies
Mechanics	Generic Elective 2
–	Thermal Physics Laboratory

Second Year

Semester III	Semester IV
Generic Elective 3	Elements Of Modern Physics
Mathematical Physics-II	Elements Of Modern Physics Laboratory
Mathematical Physics-II Laboratory	Generic Elective 4
Pathway Elective 1	Mathematical Physics-III
Waves And Optics	Mathematical Physics-III Laboratory
Digital Systems And Applications	Analog Systems And Applications
Digital Systems And Applications Laboratory	Analog Systems And Applications Laboratory
Waves And Optics Laboratory	Pathway Elective 2

Third Year

Semester V	Semester VI
Department Elective 1	Department Elective 3
Quantum Mechanics Laboratory	Internship
Solid State Physics	Pathway Elective 4
Solid State Physics Laboratory	Statistical Mechanics
Department Elective 2	Department Elective 3 Lab
Department Elective 2 Lab	Department Elective 4
Pathway Elective 3	Electromagnetic Theory
Quantum Mechanics And Applications	Electromagnetic Theory Laboratory

BSc Physics Honours Subjects

Subjects in BSc Physics Honours are classified into core and elective subjects, respectively. Students can choose elective subjects based on their interests, career choices, or future goals.

Core Subjects

• Mathematical Physics-I
• Elements of Modern Physics
• Mechanics
• Electricity and Magnetism
• Waves and Optics
• Thermal Physics

Elective Subjects

• Advanced Mathematical Physics I
• Advanced Dynamics
• Communication Electronics
• Astronomy and
• Astrophysics
• Nuclear and Particle Physics
• Advanced Mathematical Physics II

Projects

• Understanding the impact of Projectiles
• The Physics of Levitation
• Double Pendulum and its Application
• Study on the effect of solar power
• Making and studying high-TC superconductors

Must Read: 100 Branches of Biology

BSc Physics Honours Syllabus PDF

BSc Physics Honours Syllabus by UGC

BSc Physics Honours Syllabus by DU

BSc Physics Common Entrance Exam

Some colleges and universities conduct a separate entrance exams for BSc Physics admission. The most common entrance exams for BSc Physics are:

• CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
• JEE Main
• IISER Aptitude Test (IAT)
• NEET

BSc Physics Entrance Exam Syllabus

The CUET 2022 UG Syllabus is divided into three sections:

Syllabus	Details
Section I- Languages (Section IA and Section IB)	Reading Comprehension is based on different types of passages like Literary, Narrative, and Factual.
Section II- Domain-Specific Subject	MCQs ( based on the Class 12th syllabus)
Section III- General Test	General Knowledge, Current Affairs, General Mental Ability, Numerical Ability, Quantitative Reasoning, Simple application of basic mathematical concepts, and Logical and Analytical Reasoning.

B.Sc Physics Reference Books

As shown in the table below, the following is a list of the most suggested books for a B.Sc. Physics course:

Books	Author
Optics	G. Kaur and G.R. Pickrell
Modern Physics	John R. Taylor, Chris D. Zafiratos
Quantum Physics	E.H. Wichman
Waves and Oscillations	N K Bajaj
Concepts of Modern Physics	Arthur Beiser

Eligibility for BSc Physics

Planning to pursue BSc in Physics? Let us just take a quick look at what it requires to enter the program-

• For BSc physics, you must have practised 10+2 with MPC subjects or BiPC subjects from a recognised institution
• You must attain the required SAT exam score
• A good score in English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, etc
• LOR and SOP in the determined format
• To pursue this course in India, you should have studied either BiPC subjects or MPC subjects in 10+2
• Admissions are done based on the marks secured in the 12th boards

Admission Process

The admission process for BSc Physics varies from college to college. However, the general admission process is as follows:

• Select the preferred university and visit the official website to initiate the application process.
• Check and fulfil the eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria for BSc Physics Admission
• You can apply for admission to the college of your choice. The application process usually involves submitting an application form, paying the application fee, and providing your academic transcripts and other required documents.
• Wait for the admission decision. The colleges will release the admission decisions in August or September.
• If you are accepted, you will need to pay the tuition fee and register for the course.

Documents Checklist

Here is the list of documents that you need to submit at the time of the admission process in BSc Physics:

• Address Proof
• Passport Size Photograph
• Application form
• Entrance Exam
• Academic Transcripts

Top Universities for BSc Physics India and Abroad

There are numerous universities and colleges around the world which offer BSc Physics and courses after Bsc Physics along with reputable master’s degrees in the specialisations.

Here are some leading universities wherein you can study the aforementioned BSc Physics subjects while pursuing the course:

• University of Pretoria
• Massey University
• Bangor University
• University of Kentucky
• Cardiff University
• Imperial College London
• University of Alberta
• Queens University
• Concordia University
• University of Southampton
• Nottingham Trent University

Popular universities for BSc Physics in India are:

• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay
• Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
• Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Mumbai
• University of Delhi (DU)
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur
• Indian Institute of Space Science & Technology (IIST), Trivandrum

Must Read: Branches of Science

Tip To Cover BSc Physics Syllabus

Along with knowing the detailed BSc syllabus, it is very important for the candidates to know certain tips to prepare and cover the entire syllabus:

1. Divide the entire syllabus into smaller sections and prepare accordingly.
2. Keep your mind relaxed in your free time.
3. Make sure to cover a topic in a single time stretch.
4. Make sure to make notes while studying the topics for easy revision later.
5. Give time to yourself. Do not just get yourself engrossed in studies.

FAQs on

We hope that this article on the BSc Physics syllabus helped you with some of your doubts. If you want to pursue BSc in Physics abroad and are exploring the right university for this course, let the study abroad mentors at Leverage Edu help you find an ideal university best suited for your interests, goals, aspirations, and skills. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.