What is the Full Form of RoHS?

The full form of RoHS is the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive. It is an initiative to limit the use of hazardous substances in electronics by the European Union in February 2003. It is the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. The directive prohibits (with exceptions) the usage of ten hazardous materials in the manufacture of different varieties of electronic and electrical equipment. Other than the exceptions, barring products such as solar panels.

Must Read: How to Become an Environmental Chemist?

What Substances are Restricted under RoHS?

The hazardous substances restricted under the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) directive are as follows: 

• Lead 
• Cadmium 
• Mercury 
• Hexavalent chromium 
• Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) 
• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) 
• Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 
• Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) 
• Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 
• Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP)

Also Read: What is the Importance and Scope of Chemistry?

What are the Benefits of RoHS?

These are the benefits of RoHS are as follows:

1. Environmental: RoHS aims to diminish the usage of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, thus promoting the use of safer and better sustainable materials. 

2. Health: Complying with RoHS establishes an organisation’s responsibility to their staff’s health and sensitivity to the environment, further preventing health problems that could be caused by electrically operated goods and electronic devices. 

3. Competitive Advantage: Securing a RoHS certification adds value to the manufacturing company by proving their commitment to health, the environment and safe production practices. Therefore, enhancing their reputation and giving them an edge over their competitors in national and international marketspaces, especially in the European market. 

4. Product Innovation: Once in compliance with RoHS, it gives an opportunity for innovation in product design and manufacturing processes, which will lead to the development of new, environmentally friendly materials and technologies. 

Also Read: What are Green Jobs? 

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