BSc Anesthesia

Almost inseparable from surgeries and operations, anesthesiologists form an integral part of a team of medical professionals. They assist in the administration of anaesthetic drugs that help patients in enduring and sustain painful surgical procedures that otherwise might be inoperable when the patient is conscious. A BSc Anesthesia serves as a specialist route towards a rewarding career in anesthesiology and is generally opted for by those who want to pursue a specialised field of Surgery. This blog aims to provide you with the key essentials of what a medical field like Anesthesia entails as well as the eligibility criteria and specialisations offered in a bachelor’s degree program in this domain.

Course Name	BSc Anesthesia
Full-Name	Bachelor of Science in Anesthesia
Course Level	Undergraduate
Course Duration	3 years
Examination Type	Annual
Eligibility	10+2 (or equivalent) with a minimum of 45% in the main Science subjects
Admission Process	Entrance exam based + merit-based
Average Course fee	50,000 – 5 lakhs per year in India and more if planning to study abroad
Average Starting Salary	20,000 – 40,000 per month
Job Positions	Anesthesia Technician, Medical Consultant, Anesthetist, Pediatrician, Clinical Associate, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, Anesthesiologist Assistant, Associate Consultant and more

Anesthesia: Understanding the Discipline

The practice of Anesthesia is medically termed anesthesiology. Through injection or inhalation of specific drugs which leads to loss of consciousness and sensation, it helps doctors and surgeons perform the medical operations with much accuracy and expeditiously. An anesthesiologist is well-versed in physiology, pharmacology and other relevant nuances to support highly technical operations concerning the vital organs of the body. In addition to having a basic understanding of Medicine and Surgery, anesthesiology also comprises the knowledge of:

• Existent airways, respiration and circulatory systems and how to manage and manoeuvres around or through them
• Methods of resuscitation in events of organ failure or collapse
• Interpretation of hemodynamic monitors.

Must Read: Diploma in Physiotherapy

Types of Anesthesia

Anesthesia is available in 4 different types, namely:

• Local anaesthesia (for blocking pain in a small but specific part of the body)
• Regional Anesthesia (numbing a relatively larger portion of the body and normally injected through the spine)
• General anaesthesia (to block conscious feelings)
• Monitored anaesthesia care (twilight sleep).

Properties of Anesthesia

Anesthesia has the following properties or characteristics:

• Analgesia – relief and prevention from pain
• Paralysis – extreme muscle relaxation
• Amnesia – Loss of memory
• Unconsciousness

Overview of BSc Anesthesia

Contrary to popular belief, BSc Anesthesia is a highly technical medical program spanning a duration of three to four years depending on the place of study. Carrying alikeness to perfusion technology courses prepares an individual to handle the different aspects of patient care and assistance. During the starting years of the degree, you will be introduced to the fundamental aspects of medical and biological sciences, for instance, anatomy and pathology, with the aim of creating a solid foundational knowledge of advanced concepts of anesthesiology. During the latter years, the individual extensively learns about Anesthesia technology, operation theatre techniques and medical technology and clinical apprenticeships in hospitals and care centres. 

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Specializations Offered in BSc Anesthesia

Depending on the nature of the BSc Anesthesia course curriculum, you can specialise in several subfields. To master them, you may be required to undergo additional training and some years of patient care experience. A few of the concentrations offered in BSc Anesthesia are mentioned below:

• Critical Care Anesthesia 
• Cardiothoracic Anesthesia
• Neurosurgical Anesthesia
• Pediatric Anesthesia
• Hospice and Palliative Anesthesia
• Orthopedic Anesthesia
• Obstetric Anesthesia

Top Universities Abroad for BSc Anesthesia 

Here is a list of some of the best and world-class universities from around the world for aspirants to pursue BSc Anesthesia : 

University/ College	Location	QS World University Rankings 2023
University of Nottingham	UK	114
The University of Adelaide	Australia	109
University of New South Wales	Australia	45
University of Notre Dame	US	243
National University of Ireland Galway	Ireland	–
The University of Buckingham	UK	–
University of St Andrews	Scotland	96
Bangor University	UK	601-650
TAFE Queensland	Australia	–
Cardiff University	UK	166

Top Universities in India for BSc Anesthesia 

If you are considering pursuing this course in India, then here is a list of some of the best colleges in India to choose from:

Name of the Institute	Location
All India Institute of Medical Sciences	Delhi
Aligarh Muslim University	Uttar Pradesh
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Institute of Health Sciences	Mumbai
Indira Gandhi Medical College	Shimla
Armed Forces Medical College	Pune
Government Medical College and Hospital	Chandigarh
KS Hegde Medical Academy	Mangalore
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences	Tirupati

Entry Requirements 

The following are the requirements for students to be eligible to apply for the BSc Anesthesia programme:

• Whether you aim to study in India or abroad, universities and colleges offering BSc Anesthesia accept students with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics) in their 10+2 education level. 
• Further, like many other medical science courses, you might also be required to appear for NEET irrespective of studies in India or abroad. 
• You can also apply for bachelors degree courses in countries like USA and UK where anesthesiology is a much more developed and recognised discipline that offer students innumerable opportunities to grow and learn.
• If you are planning to pursue this course abroad, you will also require English language proficiency test scores like IELTS/TOEFL/PTE/Duolingo.
• Apart from the above-mentioned eligibility criteria, students also need to have a competitive SOP, essays, LORs and other documents as required by the university. 

Top Entrance Exams for Indian Universities

The following are a few of the entrance tests that applicants to the B.Sc. in Anesthesia Technology programme may choose to take to ensure admission:

• NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
• AIIMS (All India Institutes of Medical Sciences)
• AICET (All India Common Entrance Test)
• Bangalore University Entrance Exam
• BVP CET (Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test)
• The University of Technology Entrance Exams
• NIMS School of Paramedical Sciences and Technology Entrance Exams

Here are the Top 10 Medical Courses Without NEET in 2022 

BSc Anesthesia Syllabus 

Although the BSc Anesthesia syllabus varies from college to college, here are some core subjects that you will be taught if you are pursuing this course:

• Human Anatomy
• Medicine Relevant to Anesthesia Technology
• Anesthesia Technology- Clinical
• Physiology
• Applied Pathology
• Anesthesia Technology – Applied
• Biochemistry
• Applied Microbiology
• Anesthesia Technology – Advanced
• Pathology – [Clinical Pathology, Hematology & Blood –Banking]
• Applied Pharmacology
• Microbiology
• Introduction to Anesthesia Technology
• Sociology
• Ethics, Database Management
• Health-care
• Environmental Science and Health
• Research and Biostatistics
• Hospital Posting
• Constitution of India
• Computer Application

All About BSc Subjects and Top Universities 

Career Prospects

A BSc Anesthesia prepares you for specialised roles in emergency care centres, trauma centres and hospitals amongst others. A few of these career prospects are given below:

• Anaesthetist
• Anesthesiologist
• Physician Anesthesiologist
• Anesthesia Technician
• Anesthesiology Physician
• General Anaesthetists
• Nurse Anaesthetist
• Anaesthesiologist Assistant
• Anesthesia Technologist
• Researcher
• Professor/Lecturer
• Medical Consultant

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FAQs

A career in medical or patient treatment and care is highly rewarding, both in terms of remuneration and the opportunities for human service it offers. If you are looking to start a career in the medical field, the AI Course Finder tool at Leverage Edu can help you make the right decision through algorithmically shortlisting courses and university combinations based on your intrinsic strong points. This way you can take an informed first step towards a career of your choice.