A Bachelor of Science (BSc) is a 3 to 4-year undergraduate degree aimed at equipping individuals with a fundamental understanding of different scientific and technical disciplines. Along with a BTech degree, BSc programs are amongst the most popular options for students with science stream subjects. While traditionally there are varied branches of science such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Earth Sciences, Mathematics, and Statistics, amongst others, the increased focus on scientific rigor has resulted in its amalgamation with other modern disciplines of Fashion Designing, Economics, Communication, Psychology, and Nutrition. Furthermore, graduates completing this degree can choose to build their career in the Science stream itself or shift into fields of Finance, Animation, or even International Studies. This blog focuses more on the specifics and the relevant details of Bachelor of Science courses as well as the major career options you can expect to explore.
Also Read: Degree Courses After 12th Science
What is a Bachelor of Science?
Bachelor of Science degrees include a wide range of topics in research, including mathematics, physics, zoology, biology, and chemistry, and introduce both academic and experimental knowledge. A Bachelor of Science (BS) is a three-year undergraduate degree for individuals interested in pursuing a career in science or research. With advancements in science and technology, this curriculum has become one of India’s most sought-after degree programs.
Types of Bachelor of Science
A bachelor’s degree in science is usually a three-year program. After finishing 10+2, this is one of the most popular courses among students. The degree is considered a foundation course for students interested in pursuing a career in science. It is taught in a wide range of scientific courses at several Indian institutions. B.Sc. in mathematics, B.Sc. in physics, B.Sc. in chemistry, and B.Sc. in computer science are some of the most prevalent B.S. courses taken following 10+2.
Top Bachelor of Science Entrance Exams
Bachelor of Science admission exams is held at some of the world’s most prestigious educational institutions. The final examination score, total marks in the 10 + 2 final examinations, and the entrance test are all used to determine admission to some of these colleges.
BHU UET | OUAT Exam |
NEST | GSAT Entrance Exam |
AMU Entrance Exam | JMI Entrance Exam. |
JNU Entrance Exam. | DU Entrance Test |
Bachelor of Science Syllabus
Data Structures and Operating Systems | Vector Analysis |
Chemical Bonding | Mathematical Physics |
Numerical Analysis | Waves and Optics |
Atomic Structure | Periodic Properties |
Mechanics | Electricity and Magnetism |
Mechanism of Organic Reactions | Chemical Bonding |
Probability Theory | Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds |
Basics of Bioinformatics | Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis |
Introduction to Database Management Systems | Java Programming |
Food Chemistry | Introduction to Programming Concepts and Python |
Fundamentals of Computer Organization & Embedded System | C++ Programming |
Environmental Studies | Biochemistry Statistical Mechanics |
BSc vs BTech
Often Science stream students struggle to choose between the Bachelor of Science and the Bachelor of Technology (BTech) degree when it comes to pursuing graduation. An important difference that students must bear in mind is the fact the BSc degree is tilted toward research while a BTech program is more focused on technical and practical education. In other words, Pure Sciences come into the ambit of BSc whereas Applied sciences come under BTech. Further, another key distinction is that the Btech degree is not offered as a three-year course.
Bachelor of Science: Course Structure
As for the course structure, typically, a bachelor of science degree involves a three-dimensional learning approach. This includes track specialization (majors), electives (non-majors), and a few non-science subjects. A 3-year course, generally, covers 24 subjects, and a 4 year-degree covers 32 subjects. Further, the common university curriculum comprises research projects, internships, assistantships, practical placements along with programming languages, computer software, etc.
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- A career in Science after 12th
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Bachelor of Science: Specialisations
As mentioned above, a bachelor of science degree is undertaken in a particular specialization track around which the curriculum is based upon. These specialization options may be core scientific disciplines or an amalgamation of both the sciences and social sciences. Students wishing to pursue the course must go through the actual subject offerings of the institution before taking their decision.
BSc Geology | BSc Visual Communication | BSc Aviation |
BSc Agriculture | BSc Fashion Designing | BSc Botany |
BSc Aeronautics | BSc Statistics | BSc Psychology |
BSc Radiology | BSc Physics | BSc Chemistry |
BSc Zoology | BSc Mathematics | BSc IT |
BSc Nautical Science | BSc Forestry | BSc Economics |
BSc Computer Science | BSc Nutrition and Dietetics |
Also Read: BSc IT Subjects
Bachelor of Science Top Universities
For a bachelor of science degree, there are a plethora of top-ranked universities that you can choose from. Here is a list of major global institutions that have been highly recognized for their excellent course structure, experienced and awarded faculty, and bright career prospects students can explore.
University of Oxford, UK | California Institute of Technology, USA |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA |
Stanford University, USA | TU Munchen, Germany | Harvard University, USA |
Yale University, USA | University of California Berkeley, USA |
The University of Toronto, Canada |
University of Michigan, USA | Carnegie Mellon University, USA | Imperial College London, UK |
Bachelor of Science Eligibility Criteria
The application process of the aforementioned universities largely involves the submission of SAT scores as well as IELTS/TOEFL. In addition to that, applicants are required to submit a strong statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and an optional funding essay. However, the actual admission procedure may vary from university to university thus students are requested to visit their official websites for more information.
- Core courses such as arithmetic, physics, chemistry, and biology should be taught to students in higher secondary school.
- Admission to Bachelor of Science programs is restricted to those who are at least 18 years old.
- To enroll in a bachelor’s degree in science, applicants must have a minimum of 50% in class 10 + 2 exams.
Scope of Bachelor of Science
The most common degree in India is a bachelor’s degree in science. The program is also internationally recognized, allowing students to earn a master’s degree from colleges throughout the world. Following completion of this degree, there are several career options in both government and private sector organizations. There are several employment profiles for Bachelor of Science applicants in various industries, depending on their specialization and expertise. Graduates may pursue a master’s degree in their areas and often pursue a job in academia following graduation.
Career Options
Ranging from core research opportunities to academic professions, a BSc degree prepares you for a variety of rewarding employment opportunities. Industries include IT Pharmaceutical, Data Science, Neuroscience, Computational Biology, Apparel, Linguistics, amongst others. Further, you can delve deeper into your field of interest with an MSc degree. Let’s take a look at some of the major career prospects you can discover in the field of Science:
- Research Scientist
- Forensic Scientist
- Analytical Chemist
- Science Writer
- Toxicologist
- Clinical Scientist
- Scientific Laboratory Technician
- Physicist
- Botanist
- Psychologist
- Mathematician
- IT Professional
- Agricultural Scientist
- Animator or Designer
- Developer
- Game Designer
Also Read: Courses after BSc
Thus, the Science stream is considered a go-to choice when it comes to Indian students. However, students must keep in mind that it requires consistent motivation and effort in the achievement of one’s goals and aspirations. If you are also looking to make your career in the field of Science, the expert counselors at Leverage Edu are here to guide you in selecting a suitable degree and university that can equip you with the right knowledge and exposure to your chosen area of study.
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Respected Sir/Madam,
Could you let me know the PG courses in Veterinary/Animal Sciences/Animal behaviour that a student can take up after B Sc Zoology.
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Hey Binu S Thomas,
You can learn about veterinary courses in detail in this blog. These are some of the postgraduate courses you can take up for veterinary/animal science/animal behaviour studies:
1]MRes Animal Welfare- Newcastle University
2]MSc Wildlife Conservation-university of chester
3] MRes Veterinary Medicine – Sheep flock health- University of Nottingham
4] MSc by research Veterinary Sciences- University of Bristol
5] MSc Human Animal Interaction and Wellbeing – Wrexham Glyndwr UniversityFor admission related assistance consult the study abroad experts at Leverage Edu. You can also call us at:1800 57 2000.
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2 comments
Respected Sir/Madam,
Could you let me know the PG courses in Veterinary/Animal Sciences/Animal behaviour that a student can take up after B Sc Zoology.
Hey Binu S Thomas,
You can learn about veterinary courses in detail in this blog. These are some of the postgraduate courses you can take up for veterinary/animal science/animal behaviour studies:
1]MRes Animal Welfare- Newcastle University
2]MSc Wildlife Conservation-university of chester
3] MRes Veterinary Medicine – Sheep flock health- University of Nottingham
4] MSc by research Veterinary Sciences- University of Bristol
5] MSc Human Animal Interaction and Wellbeing – Wrexham Glyndwr University
For admission related assistance consult the study abroad experts at Leverage Edu. You can also call us at:1800 57 2000.