How to Convert SGPA to CGPA

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SGPA to CGPA

Marks calculation is an important aspect of college and school life. Although there are numerous methods of carrying out the same task, the most used method of score calculation is the GPA method. The one aspect of this method that appears a little confusing but is a perfectly simple concept is the conversion from SGPA to CGPA. Even though both the concepts of SGPA and CGPA serve a similar purpose, they differ from each other and are calculated separately and through different methods. Here is the SGPA to CGPA free online calculator:

SGPA to CGPA Free Calculator

Difference between SGPA and CGPA

SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) are two important metrics used to evaluate student performance. SGPA measures grades earned in a single semester, focusing on short-term academic achievements. In contrast, CGPA represents a student’s overall academic performance across multiple semesters, providing a broader perspective. While SGPA is crucial for recognizing achievements each semester, CGPA plays a vital role in university admissions and scholarship opportunities, reflecting a student’s cumulative efforts throughout their academic journey.

AspectSGPACGPA
DefinitionCalculated per semester based on grades obtained.Calculated based on grades for a semester or entire year.
Performance ReflectionReflects performance for a specific semester based on credits and grades.Provides an overall performance assessment across multiple semesters.
Period of AssessmentCovers a shorter period, typically one semester.Covers a more comprehensive, longer period.
Impact on Each OtherSGPA directly affects the overall CGPA.CGPA can influence GPA but is broader than just one semester’s performance.
Importance in Academic AwardsUsed in determining awards and recognitions per semester.Significant for university admissions and scholarships based on cumulative performance.

    How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

    According to the definitions we have established of SGPA and CGPA, CGPA can be termed as the collective SGPAs calculated at the end of an academic year. To calculate your CGPA, you need to first find the average score of all subjects in each of the semesters, i.e. SGPA. Then, add all the SGPAs of all the semesters and divide the total by the number of semesters or sessions to find your CGPA for the academic year.

    CGPA= (SGPAs of All semesters in an academic year)/Number of semesters

    For example:
    If a student scored 8 and 7 SGPA in their two semesters, their CGPA would be:

    CGPA of 1 college academic term = (SGPA of semester 1+ SGPA of semester 2)/ 2
    = (8+7)/2
    = 15/2= 7.5 CGPA

    SGPA to Percentage Calculator

    Now that you are through with the formula of converting SGPA to CGPA, let us understand how we can find out the percentage through similar formulas.

    SGPA to Percentage Calculator

    [(SGPA * 10) – 7.5 = Percentage]

    For example: 
    SGPA of a student for 4 semesters= 7.0, 6.9, 7.1, 6.8
    = 7.0 + 6.9 + 7.1 + 6.8 = 27.8 
    = 27.8/ 4 = 6.9
    = (6.9 x 10) – 7.5 = 69- 7.5 = 61.5 %

    SGPA to CGPA Calculator KTU

    The SGPA to CGPA Calculator for the esteemed KTU (APJ Abdul Kalam Technology University) is as follows-

    SGPA = Σ(Ci×GPi)/ΣCi 

    Where,
    Ci = Credit assigned for a course
    GPi = Grade point for that course

    SGPA to CGPA SPPU Formula

    The SGPA to CGPA Calculator for the popular Savitribai Phule Pune University is as follows- 

    SGPA = (C1G1 + C2G2 + C3G4 + C4G4 + C5G5)/ (C1 + C2 +C3 + C4 + C5)

    Where, 
    C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 = Course Credits 
    G12, G2, G3, G4, G5 = Grade Points of the Course 

    SGPA to CGPA Calculator VTU

    The famous Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) uses the following formula to calculate the SGPA count for its potential students-

    SGPA = Σ(Ci×Gi)/ΣCi

    Where,
    Ci = Credit assigned for a course
    Gi = Grade point for that course

    Learn How to Convert Marks into CGPA!

    SGPA to CGPA to Percentage

    Now that you are familiar with how to calculate SGPA, let us understand how can convert it into CGPA. There are many instances when institutes release scores in the form of CGPA but when applying for universities abroad there is a need for those scores in percentage. This is why we have presented the method to calculate your percentage from your CGPA. The formula is quite easy, we first convert SGPA to CGPA take the total CGPA and multiply it by 9.5 to come to a percentage. For a better understanding have a look at the table below: 

    CGPACGPA*9.5Percentage
    88*9.576%
    8.58.5*9.580.75%
    99*9.585.5%

    Also Read: CGPA to Percentage Free Calculator

    Therefore, do not confuse your SGPA or CGPA with being equivalent to your overall percentage. However, in some schools and colleges, the CGPA or percentages are given a corresponding grade letter. For example, 

    CGPAGrade 
    9.5-10A+
    9-9.5A
    8.5-9B+

    So on and so forth. 

    What is SGPA? 

    SGPA is the abbreviated form of Sessional Grade Point Average/Semester End Grade Point Average. Before delving into the discussion of SGPA and CGPA, let’s first understand what these two mean. To begin with, the marks we score in our schools or colleges can be calculated in different ways. One of these ways includes SGPA. It is the grade point average that is calculated at the end of an academic session like a year at school or a semester at college. First, the grade points of all the subjects in an academic year or session are collected together and then their average is calculated which is referred to as the SGPA for that particular year or session.

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    What is CGPA?

    Another prominent method of calculation of the marks we score in our colleges or schools is through CGPA. Simply put, CGPA is the abbreviated form of Cumulative Grade Point Average and depicts the total marks we score in a complete academic term or a certain period like the 1st year or 3rd year of college. The total marks that we score in all the sessions of a college term or both half yearly examination in school, is taken together to calculate the CGPA scored in that academic term.

    The central difference between sessional grade point average and cumulative grade point average is that we calculate CGPA at the end of the academic year with many SGPAs of different semesters or sessions. Students must understand that having an idea about what is CGPA will help them get a hold of how to calculate SGPA.

    Also Read: How to Calculate CGPA in Engineering

    SGPA vs CGPA vs GPA

    Now that you know what SGPA, CGPA and GPA are, let’s try to find out the key differences between these concepts.

    • CGPA as the cumulative GPA is a result of the division of the sum of all the SGPAs in an academic year with the number of semesters. So, in simple terms, CGPA is calculated for the entire course while GPA is per the semester and SGPA is for a particular session be it a year or so. 
    • Many universities and colleges have different grade systems some use GPA while others have CGPA as the major grading system to assess the scholastic abilities of a student.
    • While CGPA and GPA aim to highlight a student’s academic performance over a stipulated period, many institutions prefer GPA more than CGPA to give admissions to students.
    • CGPA is reflective of your performance for an entire course thus it can only be a higher one if you have a better GPA and SGPA. Another prominent difference is that CGPA and SGPA always differ from the scale of 0.0-10.0/

    Still Confused? Here’s Our Detailed Analysis of the Grading Systems Around the World!

    How to Calculate SGPA?

    Once you have understood what SGPA essentially is, the next step is to learn how it can be calculated. Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) essentially reflects a student’s performance over a stipulated period, generally a semester. To find out your SGPA, you need to take all your credit points obtained in a semester and then divide the sum by the total credit points of the semester.

    Here are the pointers explaining how you can calculate SGPA-

    • First, multiply the credit points of each subject by the grade points you have earned in the subject. 
    • Then, add all the total grade points you have got.
    • Now, divide this sum by the total sum of credit points for the semester. You will get your SGPA.

    Learn How to Convert Marks into CGPA!

    To understand it with an example, let’s say you have three subjects in a semester, and you have scored the following grade points, 

    Subject 1: 8; Subject 2: 6 and Subject 3: 7

    Now, suppose the credit points for these subjects are:

    Subject 1: 3; Subject 2: 4; Subject 3: 4

    First, multiply your grade points with their respective credits:
    Subject 1: 8*3= 24
    Subject 2: 6*4= 24
    Subject 3: 7*4= 28

    Now, add these grade points you have got: 24+24+28= 76 as well as add all the credit points, i.e. 3+4+4= 11

    To get your SGPA, simply divide the total sum of grade points by the sum of credit points, 
    = 74/11
    =6.72 SGPA

    FAQs

    How CGPA is calculated from SGPA?

    To calculate the CGPA from SGPA one needs to add up the SGPA for all the semesters and divide the sum by the number of semesters. The obtained number is your CGPA. 

    Is SGPA and CGPA same?

    No, SGPA and CGPA are not the same. SGPA is the grade point received in a particular semester, whereas, CGPA is the overall grade point of a candidate.

    What is SGPA and CGPA in college?

    CGPA means Cumulative Grade Point Average and is the measuring grade for your overall performance during an academic year while SGPA is a Semester Grade Point Average that adds all the CGPAs together after an academic program.

    How much is 9.8 CGPA in percentage?

    9.8 CGPA would be 93%.

    Can SGPA affect CGPA?

    Yes, SGPA directly impacts CGPA since CGPA is derived from the average of all SGPAs across semesters. A higher SGPA can lead to a higher CGPA, reflecting better overall performance.

    Is CGPA more important than SGPA?

    While both are important, CGPA often carries more weight in university admissions and job applications, as it reflects a student’s performance over a longer duration.

    How can I improve my SGPA?

    To enhance SGPA, focus on effective study habits, time management, and seeking help in challenging subjects. Regularly reviewing material and practicing past papers can also boost performance.

    The calculation of our academic performance through SGPA to CGPA is an easy process and helps in maintaining healthy competition among students where the focus is more on learning than trying to score the highest. There is still a lot of competition when applying for universities abroad and you don’t need to be stressed about this because our experts at Leverage Edu are here to help you realize your maximum potential to bridge the gap between you and your dream college. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.

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