What is the Full Form of SI?

The SI full form is Sub Inspector. It is a rank in the Indian Police. An Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) of police is subordinate to an SI, who often oversees a police station. Two stars and a red and blue striped ribbon at the outside of the shoulder strap make up the rank insignia for an SI.

A SI is in charge of the police station where they are placed, and they are accountable for managing that station as well as upholding peace and order within their area of responsibility. Both state and police acts in India mention the responsibilities of an SI.

SI Eligibility Criteria

There is a popular adage that goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way!” The road to becoming a SI can be made very simple in that instant. However, it is crucial to meet specific requirements.

The following are the eligibility requirements to become a Sub Inspector:

1. Minimum Education Requirement: One must have graduated from college in any subject to work as a SI. Graduates can therefore apply.
2. Maximum age: The minimum age requirement for this varies by state. Most of the time, it is between 21 and 32 years old, yet several categories allow for age relaxation.
3. Physical prerequisites: A person needs to be at least 5 feet 6 inches tall to be a SI. Their chest size should be between 80 and 84 inches. For women, these criteria are different. 
4. Additional requirements: A successful physical efficiency test is required. In the physical efficiency test, you must complete 20 pushups and a 16-meter run in 6:30 minutes. It may, however, change depending on the training.

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Duties of SI

Here are the general duties of an SI (full form sub inspector):

• To ensure the efficient operation and supervision of the subordinate employees
• Keep the peace while both preventing and detecting crime
• Must keep documents and registers at the police station under his jurisdiction
• To gather and disseminate information on all issues concerning public welfare.

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Powers of SI

When placed as Office-in-Charge (O.C), a Sub Inspector (S.I) has the following powers:

• To disperse any unauthorized gathering of five or more people that threatens public order.
• To arrest anyone under sections 41 and 42 of the Cr. P.C.
• To investigate any cognizable criminal without the direction of a Magistrate, as well as to arrest a person involved in a cognizable crime under Sections 154, 156, 41 (1a) Cr. P.C.)
• Section 165 Cr. P.C. allows the search of any property or home during an investigation into a cognizable offence.
• Power to prevent the execution of any cognizable offence and to arrest anyone associated with it under Sections 149 and 151 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

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