One app for all your study abroad needs
Essay writing sharpens critical thinking and communication skills, making it essential for school curricula and exams like IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, and UPSC. If you’re searching for an essay on human rights, this guide equips you with a clear structure, key insights, and ready-to-use samples.
This blog brings you a detailed guide on how to write an essay on Human Rights, with useful essay samples on Human Rights and real-world applications, while providing tips to craft your own compelling piece.
This Blog Includes:
What are Human Rights?
Human rights are the basic rights of every person simply because they are human. These include the right to live, be safe, speak freely, receive an education, practice any religion, and be treated equally. Human rights protect dignity and ensure everyone is respected, irrespective of their background, nationality, or beliefs.
Also Read: Speech on Yoga Day
Importance of Human Rights
Human rights are of utmost importance to seek basic equality and human dignity. Human rights ensure that the basic needs of every human are met. They protect vulnerable groups from discrimination and abuse, allow people to stand up for themselves, and follow any religion without fear and give them the freedom to express their thoughts freely.
In addition, they grant people access to basic education and equal work opportunities. Thus, implementing these rights is crucial to ensure freedom, peace and safety. Here are the key benefits of protecting human rights:
- Promotes Equality: Ends discrimination based on gender, race, or religion.
- Ensures Justice: Provides access to fair trials and remedies for wrongs.
- Fosters Peace: Reduces conflicts by respecting diverse voices and needs.
- Drives Development: Links to better health, education, and economic opportunities.
How to Write an Essay on Human Rights
Crafting an essay on human rights requires structure, evidence, and passion. Here, we provide practical steps to guide you through the process from brainstorming to polishing, ensuring your essay stands out in exams or publications.
- Step 1: Research
Look for information from reliable sources like the United Nations website or trusted news articles. Good facts and examples make your essay stronger. - Step 2: Make an Outline
Plan your essay in three parts:- Introduction – Start with a hook (quote or fact) and write your main idea.
- Body – Write 2–3 paragraphs explaining your points with examples or statistics.
- Conclusion – Summarise what you wrote and end with a strong closing thought.
- Step 3: Write Clearly
- Pick a specific topic like human rights violations or rights in India.
- Use simple sentences and active voice to keep readers interested.
- Add real examples or data (for example, UNHCR’s 2025 report on displacement).
- Step 4: Edit Your Work
Read your essay again and check for spelling, grammar, and flow. Make sure each paragraph connects smoothly to the next.
By following these steps, you can write an essay that is not only informative but also engaging and persuasive.
Essay on Human Rights in 150 Words
Human rights are a set of rights given to every human being regardless of their gender, caste, creed, religion, nation, location or economic status. These are said to be moral principles that illustrate certain standards of human behaviour. Protected by law, these rights are applicable everywhere and at any time.
Basic human rights include the right to life, right to a fair trial, right to remedy by a competent tribunal, right to liberty and personal security, right to own property, right to education, right of peaceful assembly and association, right to marriage and family, right to nationality and freedom to change it, freedom of speech, freedom from discrimination, freedom from slavery, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of movement, right of opinion and information, right to adequate living standard and freedom from interference with privacy, family, home and correspondence.
Essay on Human Rights in 200 Words
Human rights mark everyone as free and equal, irrespective of age, gender, caste, creed, religion, and nationality. The United Nations adopted human rights in light of the atrocities people faced during the Second World War. On the 10th of December 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
Its adoption led to the recognition of human rights as the foundation for freedom, justice, and peace for every individual. Although it’s not legally binding, most nations have incorporated these human rights into their constitutions and domestic legal frameworks. Human rights safeguard us from discrimination and guarantee that our most basic needs are protected.
The UDHR lists 30 interconnected rights, but here are some foundational ones, including the Right to a Fair Trial, the Right to Health, the Right to Life, Freedom from Torture/ Inhuman Treatment, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, the Right to Education and the Right to a Standard of Living. These basics safeguard dignity and interconnect—violating one often undermines others.
Essay on Human Rights in 500 Words
Every person has dignity and value. One of the ways that we recognise and respect these values is through their human rights. Human rights are a set of principles that are related to equality and fairness. They encourage our freedom to make choices about our lives in our daily being. These rights help humans to live a life free from fear, harassment or discrimination.
Human rights can broadly be defined as the universal basic rights of humans. These include the right to life, the right to a fair trial, freedom from cruel and inhuman treatment, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to health, education and an adequate standard of living. These human rights are the same for all people everywhere – men and women, young and old, rich and poor, regardless of their background.
Human rights connect us all through a shared set of rights and responsibilities. People’s ability to enjoy their human rights depends on others respecting those rights. This means that human rights involve responsibility and duties towards each other as a community. For example, when someone uses their right to freedom of speech, they should do so without interfering with someone else’s right to privacy.
Governments also have a responsibility to ensure that people can enjoy their rights. They must establish and maintain laws and services that allow people to enjoy a respected life. For example, the right to education says that everyone is entitled to a good education. Therefore, governments must provide good-quality education facilities and services to their people.
Values of tolerance, equality and respect can help reduce the feeling of disappointment and discontent within society. Adopting human rights practice can help us create the kind of society we want to live in. There has been tremendous growth in how we think about and apply human rights ideas in recent decades. These rights offer many benefits, such as knowledge about human rights can empower individuals and offer solutions for societal problems.
Human rights are an important part of how people interact with others at all levels of society. Therefore, people should understand this concept and respect each other’s human rights.. When people better understand human rights, it is easier for them to promote justice and the well-being of society.
500+ Word Essay on Human Rights in India
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. It has been rightly said in the American Declaration of Independence that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights….” Similarly, the Indian Constitution has ensured the Fundamental rights for all citizens irrespective of caste, creed, religion, colour, sex or nationality. These basic rights, commonly known as human rights, are recognised universally as basic rights with which every individual is born.
In recognition of human rights, “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was made on the 10th of December, 1948. This declaration is the basic instrument of human rights. Even though this declaration has no legal binding and authority, it forms the basis of all laws on human rights. The necessity of formulating laws to protect human rights is now being felt all over the world. According to social thinkers, the issue of human rights became very important after World War II. It is important for social stability both at the national and international levels. Wherever there is a breach of human rights, there is conflict at one level or another.
Given the increasing importance of the subject, it becomes necessary that educational institutions recognise the subject of human rights as an independent discipline. The contents of the discipline of human rights may vary according to the nature and circumstances of a particular constituency. Still, generally, it should include the rights of a child, rights of minorities, rights of the needy and the disabled, right to live, the Convention on Women, trafficking of women and children for sexual exploitation, etc.
Since the formation of the United Nations, the promotion and protection of human rights have been its main focus. The United Nations has created a wide range of mechanisms for monitoring human rights violations. The conventional mechanisms include treaties and organisations, U.N. special rapporteurs, representatives and experts and working groups.
After World War II, the end of colonisation also ended the policy of the aggressive violation of human rights. With the spread of education, women are taking their rights seriously as women’s movements play an important role in spreading the message of human rights. They are fighting for their rights and supporting the struggle for human rights of other weaker and deprived sections, like bonded labour, child labour, landless labour, unemployed persons, Dalits and elderly people.
Unfortunately, violation of human rights continues in most parts of the world. Ethnic cleansing and genocide can still be seen in several parts of the world. Large sections of the world population are deprived of the necessities of life, i.e. food, shelter and security of life. The right to basic needs, such as work, health care, education and shelter, is denied to them. For such situations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are continuously working towards the achievement of the common goal of respect among society on a universal level.
FAQs
Human rights are a collection of values pertaining to justice and equality. They acknowledge that we are free to make decisions about our lives and to reach our full potential as people. They are about leading a life devoid of discrimination, harassment, or fear.
Human Rights Day is celebrated to commemorate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UNGA in 1948.
Human rights are the fundamental freedoms and protections that every person deserves, irrespective of their caste, religion, nationality, sex and ethnicity. These rights include the right to life, education, equality, safety, and freedom of speech. Human rights ensure that everyone is treated with dignity and respect. They help create a fair society where people can live without fear of discrimination or injustice. Protecting human rights is important because it allows individuals to grow, express themselves, and contribute to the world freely and confidently.
Here are the top 10 examples of Human Rights
#1. The right to life
#2. The right to freedom from torture
#3. The right to equal treatment before the law
#4. The right to freedom of movement
#5. The right to return
#6. The right to asylum
#7. The right to marry
#8. The right to freedom of thought.
#9. Freedom of Religion
#10. Freedom of Education
The main goal of human rights is to protect and promote human dignity, ensure equality and non-discrimination on the basis of their background.
Popular Essay Topics
We hope our sample essays on Human Rights have given you some great ideas. For more information on such interesting blogs, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.
60,000+ students trusted us with their dreams. Take the first step today!
