With the development in Science and Technology, new disciplines, which encompass the elements of various fields are emerging. Biotechnology is one such multidisciplinary course that merges the principles of various branches of Biology with Technology in its curriculum. From genetics and structural chemistry to bioinformatics and marine biotechnology, you will get acquainted with a multitude of concepts and their applications in numerous fields like Medicine, Engineering Agriculture, Food Production, Drug and Pharmaceutics, amongst others. Biotechnology subjects are diverse and wide-ranging and involve a keenness in knowing about the world of science. So, if you are exploring a career in Biotechnology, then in this blog, we have listed down the important subjects taught in Biotechnology courses at various levels.
Biotechnology Subjects: Diploma Courses
At the diploma level, the foundational concepts of the course are established. This helps in exploring various areas of interest, familiarizes you with concepts related to the interdisciplinary fields, their research methodology, and application in industries. Tabulated below is a list of Biotechnology subjects taught at the Diploma level.
Duration of the course | 3 years |
Type | Diploma |
Eligibility | After 10th |
Biological Chemistry | Biostatistics and Computer | Biotechnology Laboratory |
Biophysical Chemistry | Molecular Biology | Microbiology |
Cell Biology and Genetics | Plant and Animal Biotechnology | Human Anatomy |
Bioenergetics and Biomembranes | Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology | Physiology |
Animal and Plant Physiology | Molecular Biology Laboratory | Environmental Toxicology |
Biotechnology Subjects at Bachelor’s Level
With application rooted in almost every industry, a wide range of Biotechnology courses are now being offered at the bachelors level. This includes BSc Biotechnology and BTech Biotechnology. Though the curriculum varies, both the courses focus on studying the characteristics of microorganisms and putting them to use for developing industry beneficial products. Hence, there are some common areas which you’ll come across during the journey of these courses which last for 3 and 4 years respectively.
Duration of the course | 3 years |
Type | Degree |
Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
Eligibility | Minimum 10+2 |
Tabulated below is a list of Biotechnology subjects taught in BTech and BSc courses.
Biomathematics | Microbial Genetics | Enzyme Technology |
Inorganic Chemistry | Life Science | Animal Biotechnology |
Foundation Course in Physics | Cell Biology | Developmental Biology |
Molecular Genetics | Biodiversity and Taxonomy | Chemical Engineering |
Concepts in Biotechnology | Medical Biotechnology | Environmental Biotechnology |
Biotechnology Subjects at the Master’s Level
Being an advanced program, courses at the PG level like MS in Biomedical Engineering, MSc Biotechnology, etc equip you with the technical concepts through the practical application of the subject. Running for a period of 1-2 years, these courses are comprehensively designed to impart extensive knowledge not only through core subjects like Molecular Structure, Genetic Engineering, Food Technology, etc but also through electives and majors.
Duration of the course | 2 years |
Type | Degree |
Level | Postgraduate (PG) |
Eligibility | UG degree or any other equivalent |
Mentioned below are Biotechnology subjects that form a part of the courses at the Master’s level:
Biomolecules | Fermentation Technology | Advanced Bioanalytical Techniques |
Bioprocess Technology | Molecular Immunology | Nanobiotechnology |
RNA Technology | Bioprocess Modeling and Simulation | Agricultural Biotechnology |
Nutrigenomics | Bioinformatics | Bacteriology and Virology |
Immunology | Genomics and Proteomics | Plant Biotechnology |
Biotechnology Subjects at the PhD Level
Doctorate Biotechnology is also known as PhD Biotechnology or Doctor of Philosophy in Biotechnology. Scholars should submit their “thesis” after completing their doctorate degree, and then they will be awarded the appropriate degree. The program lasts a minimum of two years from the date of registration (three years for foreign candidates) and a maximum of five to six years. For admission, the required qualifications and other qualifying conditions are the same as for ordinary full-time students. PhD is a broad-based study that includes a minimum course credit requirement as well as a research thesis.
Duration of the course | 3-6 years |
Type | Degree |
Level | Doctorate |
Eligibility | PG degree or any other equivalent |
Mentioned below are Biotechnology subjects that form a part of the courses at the PhD level:
Research Methodology |
Scientific Communication |
Recent Trends in Biotechnology |
Note:The syllabus as well subjects will vary from one course and university to another.
Popular Concentrations
Generally offered at the PG and Doctorate levels, there are a plethora of concentrations that you can opt for in order to gain specialised knowledge in the field of Biotechnology. Enlisted are some of the Biotechnology subjects offered as electives:
- Biotechnology and Business
- Molecular Biology
- Computational Biology
- Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology
- Bio-Nano Interactions
- Stem Cell Therapy
- Biotechnical System
- Cell and Tissue Physiology
- Regenerative Medicine
- Medical Biology
Career Prospects
With application rooted in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Technology, and other related domains, the scope of Biotechnology is very vast. Furthermore, with an array of concentrations to pick from makes this a lucrative career option. Upon completing a Biotechnology course, you can explore employment opportunities in cosmetic industries, pharmaceutical firms, bioprocessing industries, etc. Enlisted are some of the profiles you can work in:
- Research Assistant
- Consultant
- Molecular Biotechnologist
- Biotechnology Researcher
- Process Engineer
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research Analyst
- Geneticist
- Forensic Scientist
- Lead Biotechnology Consultant
- Clinical Project Manager
- Patent Search Analyst
- Marketing Manager
- Quality Assurance/Quality Control Executive
- Business Development Executive
- Export & Import Specialist
- Biotechnology Expert
- Account Executive/Accountant
- Biotechnology Technician
- Medical Technologist & Laboratory Technologist
Hence, the Biotechnology subjects will help you gain immense knowledge of the field! Offered by some of the most renowned universities in the world, choosing an elective is as important as selecting a particular university. Leverage Edu has experts who can help you in achieving your dream of wearing a white coat come true by helping you with your admission applications. Register today for a free counselling session!