Must-Know GMAT Sentence Correction Rules

GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a computer-based test conducted to evaluate writing, verbal, quantitative, analytical, and reading skills for securing admissions in postgraduate and management programs. GMAT measures your grip over grammar, data analysis, and algebra, among many other aspects. It analyses your critical thinking, evaluation, and ability to solve problems. In this blog, we will discuss about GMAT sentence correction rules.

GMAT Sentence Correction Rules 

In GMAT sentence correction, you will observe long sentences, sentences with errors, and underlined sentences which will be asked to write correctly by bringing the correct version for the sentence or choosing from the alternative given choices. If you are struggling with your GMAT correction, we at Leverage Edu are here to help you with our tips for GMAT Sentence Correction rules. Sentence correction will ask you to choose an option which will be:

• Grammatically correct
• Logically justified
• And, concise

You have to keep in mind that, grammar in GMAT verbal questions is based on specific sentence correction rules. The grammar which makes sense in conversations or writing might not be the correct form according to the GMAT pattern. 

GMAT Sentence Correction Rules

Here are the various GMAT Sentence Correction rules to follow, have a look:

1. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Misplaced Modifier 

GMAT sentence correction questions always contain some misplaced words or phrases that describe some other parts of the sentence like, “My brother, the scientist, is going to visit his doctor.” These types of modifiers are the most common types of errors in GMAT. In these types of questions, phrases are mostly misplaced, illogically placed or describe some incorrect words.

2. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Verb-subject Compatibility

GMAT sentence correction questions frequently cover verb-subject errors. The nature of the sentence must match the verb. A singular matter has to tag along with a singular verb. A plural matter has to be tag along with the plural verb. 

3. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Idioms

GMAT sentence correction questions comprise most phrases that involve certain statements. For example, “indulging in illegal activities is if to sign”. GMAT sentence correction is more than correcting grammatical mistakes, it involves sentence creation that should sound idiomatically correct also.

4. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Correct Verb Tense

GMAT sentence correction questions mostly comprise questions to test your verb tenses the basics of past, present, and future. These sentences inform us about some action taking place or will take place. For example, by the time the teacher arrived, the students had fled. 

5. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Illogical Comparison 

GMAT sentence correction section consists of questions that mention sentences with an illogical comparison, “Derek loves his pizza, more than his father”. Illogical comparison compares roses to lilies, meaning to produce a sentence which does not make sense or add up grammatically. 

6. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Pronoun Usage

GMAT sentence correction questions also test you on the proper usage of pronouns. Correct pronoun represents their forerunner meaning that the sentence should match its occurrence. For example, Rajat put on his shirt, “Rajat” is the forerunner for “his”. Singular pronouns match with their singular forerunner. Plural pronouns match with their plural forerunner. 

7. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Countable and Uncountable

GMAT sentence correction questions comprise phrases which are used to measure your critical thinking in terms of putting situations with countable and uncountable things like many, more, and few (countable with plural nouns). Uncountable things include the much fewer amount of singular nouns. 

8. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Parallelism 

GMAT sentence correction questions consist of some parallel-related things. Sentences comprising consistently repetitive nouns, verbs and phrases. For example, playing outdoors, emphasizing exercise, and conveying a message of a healthy lifestyle. The sentence should follow a pattern of consistent nouns and verbs like playing outdoors, emphasizing exercise and conveying a message of a healthy lifestyle. 

9. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Paired Words 

GMAT sentence correction questions consist of questions related to the pairing and construction of sentences. Words or phrases that are always used together like:

• So much..that
• As…as 
• Not only that..but it also

For example, the students were making so much noise that the teacher had to call the  Principal.

10. GMAT Sentence Correction Rules – Have Clarity

Is there any confusion in the statement or any of its elements? Is the intended meaning conveyed by the right response, or is the meaning modified in a bad way? Is the overall message and sentence structure clear, or is it awkward? Ask yourself these questions while attempting the GMAT Exam.

Tips to Help you in GMAT Sentence Correction

Patience – Learning and implementing new information is a process that takes time. Don’t get ahead of the game. Before you can answer the most difficult SC questions, you must go through a series of processes.

Comprehend First – Understanding the overall meaning of the sentence and what the author is attempting to achieve is arguably the most essential part of SC questions, especially as they become more complicated with modifiers, clauses, parallelisms, and difficult-to-understand changes in meaning, etc. As a result, make sure you read for clarity first and then try to understand the content.

Be Attentive – Even though we comprehend the grammatical rules and the content of a phrase, if we don’t pay attention to detail, we can easily fail the Sentence Correction section. This entails learning how to scan a line slowly and comparing two phrases for little features like an extra or missing ‘s’ or a comma.

Trust The Process – All too frequently, students are tempted to ignore the right method for answering SC questions and choose an answer based on their gut feeling or “ear.” This may work on occasion, but it will most likely fail you. The Work Order is built on a hierarchy of error types and teaches you how to remove incorrect response options in a methodical manner (grammatical and logical errors before stylistic errors and ambiguity). You will only be able to master this section if you trust the Work Order and follow it to the letter.

GMAT Sentence Correction Rules: Practice Time!

Below, we have given a few questions for your practice, try them out!

1. In Germany, and the US. luxury brands have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides. Have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing snazzy rides

• Have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides
• Have succeeded in getting people who once might have thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides
• Has succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides
• Has succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides

2. Reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales, the earnings guidance for the year was withdrawn by Best Buy Co.

• Reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales, the earnings guidance for the year was withdrawn by Best Buy Co.
• Best Buy Co. is reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales; the company also withdrew its earnings guidance for the year.
• Reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter and dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales, Best Buy Co. withdrew the earnings guidance for the year.
• Best Buy Co. has reported a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales; the company has also withdrawn its earnings guidance for the year.
• Best Buy Co. is reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales; the company has also withdrawn its earnings guidance for the year.

3. Fought on 22 August 1485, the Lancastrians won The Battle of Bosworth Field, the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York that raged across England in the latter half of the 15th century.

• Fought on 22 August 1485, the Lancastrians won The Battle of Bosworth Field, the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York that raged across England in the latter half of the 15th century
• Fought on 22 August 1485, The Battle of Bosworth Field- the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York that raged across England in the latter half of the 15th century- was won by the Lancastrians
• Fought on 22 August 1485, the Lancastrians won The Battle of Bosworth Field- the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses- the civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York that raged across England in the latter half of the 15th century
• The Lancastrians won The Battle of Bosworth Field, fought on 22 August 1485, the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York that raged across England in the latter half of the 15th century
• The Lancastrians won The Battle of Bosworth Field, which was fought on 22 August 1485; it was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses- the civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York that raged across England in the latter half of the 15th century

4. Unlike Ancient Greek art which saw the veneration of the animal form and the development of equivalent skills to show musculature, poise, beauty and anatomically correct proportions, Ancient Roman art depicted gods as idealized humans, shown with characteristic distinguishing features.

• Unlike Ancient Greek art which saw the veneration of the animal form and the development of equivalent skills to show musculature
• Ancient Greek art saw the veneration of the animal form and the development of equivalent skills to show musculature
• While Ancient Greek art saw the veneration of the animal form and developed equivalent skills to show musculature
• While Ancient Greek art venerated the animal form and developed equivalent skills to show musculature
• Unlike Ancient Greek art which venerated the animal form and the development of equivalent skills to show musculature

5. NASA reports that ancient observers took note of solar eclipses at least as far back as 2500 BC, as evidenced by surviving records from ancient Babylon and China.

• As evidenced by surviving records from
• As the evidence that has survived from the records of
• As shown the evidence of records surviving in
• As the surviving records show the evidence of
• As evidenced by records that have survived in

Comment below the answers to the questions given above! Preparing for the GMAT can be a hectic and stressful process. We at Leverage Edu make this journey a little easier for you. We can provide you with suitable guidance from the best mentors. Get in touch with us at 1800-57-2000 and kickstart your career today!