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The full form of EDTA is Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid. Known by different names and for multiple uses, EDTA is a chemical compound that is widely used as a chelating agent. Moreover, EDTA is a colorless, water-soluble solid that can form coordination compounds with metal ions. Additionally, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is used in diverse industries such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, paper, and food. It should be remembered that this long form or full form of EDTA is applicable in the medical industry only.
Also Read: How to Become a Drug Inspector?
What are the Uses of EDTA?
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Some of EDTA’s common uses include:
- Removes unwanted metal ions from the raw materials that interfere with the manufacturing process.
- In medicine, it is used as a chelating agent to remove excess metal ions from the body. Consequently, EDTA is used in the treatment of lead poisoning and, furthermore, to reduce the levels of calcium in the blood.
- In water treatment, to remove metal ions that can cause scale buildup and other problems in water systems.
- In analytical chemistry, EDTA is used as a titrant in complexometric titrations.
- In agriculture, as a micronutrient fertilizer. Moreover, provides trace elements such as iron, copper, and zinc that are necessary for plants.
Also Read: Career in Medicinal Chemistry
What are the Side Effects of EDTA?
Similar to all medications, EDTA can cause side effects in people. The side effects of EDTA can depend on the dosage, frequency of administration, and the health status of the person. Here are some of the common side effects of EDTA in humans:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood)
Some of the rare side effects of EDTA are as follows:
- Asthma
- Hives
- Kidney Damage
- Seizures (epilepsy)
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