Are you preparing for the IELTS exam and want to speak more clearly and confidently? Let’s begin the journey of mastering silent words to improve your English from A to Z! From silent letters in words like knock to honest, this guide will help you tackle tricky spellings and sound patterns in a simple, fun way. As you move from A to Z, you’ll explore silent words that can boost your pronunciation, vocabulary, and fluency, perfect for improving your performance in the IELTS Speaking and Writing sections
This Blog Includes:
- What are Silent Words?
- Rules for Silent Letters and Words
- List of Silent Letters and Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘B’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘C’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘D’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘E’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘G’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘H’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘K’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘L’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘N’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘P’ Words
- Silent ‘PH’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘S’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘T’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘U’ Words
- Silent Alphabet ‘W’ Words
- FAQs
What are Silent Words?
Silent letters are letters in words that are not pronounced. These letters are very important while writing and usually make a huge difference. This difference is between the meaning and pronunciation of the word. To understand these words and letters better there are some rules given below.
Rules for Silent Letters and Words
Silent letters can often confuse learners when it comes to pronunciation. However, learning the rules behind silent letters can make your speaking clearer and help you avoid common mistakes. From everyday words like debt and listen, mastering these rules is especially useful for the IELTS exam. To understand them better, let’s explore some essential rules of Silent Words to Improve Your English from A to Z, along with helpful examples for correct pronunciation:
| List of Silent Letters | Rule of Silent Words to Improve Your English | Pronunciation Explanation with Examples |
| B | B is silent after the letter m at the end of a word. | You do not pronounce the b in words like comb, thumb, and bomb. |
| B is silent before the letter t in some words. | In words like doubt, debt, and subtle, the b is not pronounced. | |
| C | C is silent when used in the sc combination. | You don’t pronounce the c in scent, muscle, and fascinate. |
| C is silent before the letters k and q. | The c is not pronounced in acquaint, acquittal, and aqua. | |
| D | D is silent before n or g. | You don’t hear the d in Wednesday, grudge, or pledge. |
| D is silent in a few everyday words. | In handsome, sandwich, and handkerchief, the d is not pronounced. | |
| E | E is silent at the end of many words. | Words like write, hide, and give end in a silent e. |
| E may be silent before d in some past-tense verbs. | In fixed, begged, and smuggled, the e is barely pronounced. | |
| G | G is silent before n in many words. | You don’t pronounce the g in sign, align, and gnash. |
| G is pronounced in scientific and exception words. | You do hear the g in magnet, signature, and cognitive. | |
| GH | GH is silent after a vowel in many words. | In light, through, and thought, the gh is not pronounced. |
| GH sometimes sounds like f. | In cough, laugh, and tough, gh is pronounced as f. | |
| GH is pronounced in some compound words. | In ghost-hunter and big-hearted, the gh is heard clearly. | |
| H | H is silent after w in many question words. | In what, where, and when, the h is silent. |
| H is not silent in words like who and whose. | The h is heard clearly in who, whoever, and whole. | |
| H is silent at the beginning of some words. | The h is silent in honest, hour, and heir (use an). | |
| H is usually pronounced in most words. | In happy, history, and hat, the h is clearly heard (use a). | |
| K | K is silent before n at the beginning of words. | You don’t pronounce the k in know, knife, or knight. |
| L | L is silent after vowels a, o, and u. | In words like calf, palm, and should, the l is not pronounced. |
| N | N is silent after m at the end of a word. | You won’t hear the n in damn, solemn, and autumn. |
| P | P is silent at the start of words with ps, pt, or pn. | You don’t pronounce the p in psalm, pneumonia, or pterodactyl. |
| PH | PH is pronounced like f in many words. | In phone, elephant, and paragraph, ph sounds like f. |
| S | S is silent before l in some words. | You don’t hear the s in isle, island, and aisle. |
| T | T is silent in many common English words. | The t is not pronounced in castle, listen, and Christmas. |
| U | U is silent after g and before a vowel. | In guide, guest, and guard, the u is silent. |
| W | W is silent before r at the start of words. | The w is not pronounced in write, wrap, or wrist. |
| W is also silent in a few other common words. | You don’t hear the w in who, sword, two, or answer. |
List of Silent Letters and Words
In this section, we explore the List of Silent Letters and Words that often challenge English learners. Mastering these silent letters will enhance your pronunciation and listening skills, helping you communicate more confidently and improve your performance in exams like IELTS.
Silent Alphabet ‘B’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter B is often silent when it comes after M (as in climb, thumb, lamb) or before the letter T.
| Climb | Limber | Climbable |
| Comb | Amber | Bombard (B pronounced) |
| Crumb | Crumble | Lambaste (silent B in lamb) |
| Debt | Humbled | Debtor |
| Doubt | Tumbler | Doubtful |
| Lamb | Climbable | Numbing |
| Thumb | Bombard | Tombstone |
| Tomb | Lambaste | Bombastic |
| Bomb | Debtor | Climbing |
| Numb | Doubtful | Combing |
| Plumber | Numbing | Crumbing |
| Subtle | Tombstone | Debtless |
| Dumb | Bombastic | Doubter |
| Jamb | Climbing | Lambkin |
| Succumb | Combing | Thumbtack |
| Womb | Crumbing | Tombless |
| Thimble | Debtless | Bomber (B pronounced) |
| Limber | Doubter | Number |
| Amber | Lambkin | Plumb |
| Crumble | Thumbtack | Subpoena (silent B in sub) |
| Humbled | Tombless | Thumbscrew |
| Tumbler | Bomber (B pronounced) | Clamber |
| Climbable | Number | Jumble |
| Bombard (B pronounced) | Plumb | Mumble |
| Lambaste (silent B) | Subpoena (silent B) | Stumble |
| Debtor | Thumbscrew | Tumble |
| Doubtful | Clamber | Wombat |
| Numbing | Jumble | Limbo |
- Words that Start with A: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, 2-Letter, 3-Letter
- Words that Start with B: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, 2-Letter, 3-Letter
Silent Alphabet ‘C’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter C is often silent when it appears before K, Q, S, or T.
| Muscle | Scenario | Subpoena |
| Scissors | Conscience | Transcend |
| Ascend | Obscene | Abscission |
| Fascinate | Discipline | Adolescent |
| Acquire | Fascia | Convalesce |
| Acquiesce | Ascetic | Effervesce |
| Acquaint | Luminescent | Excrescence |
| Indict | Corpuscle | Innuendo |
| Victual | Crescendo | Lascivious |
| Czar | Eviscerate | Oscillate |
| Scene | Miscellaneous | Piscine |
| Science | Rescind | Resuscitate |
| Scent | Sclerotic | Scintillate |
| Crescent | Subpoena | Susceptible |
| Disciple | Transcend | Viscous |
| Fluorescent | Abscission | Auscultation |
| Resuscitate | Adolescent | Cistern |
| Scenario | Convalesce | Discern |
| Conscience | Effervesce | Fascicle |
| Obscene | Excrescence | Muscular |
List of 100+ Words that Start with C: Noun, Verb, Adjective, 3-Letter, 4-Letter
Silent Alphabet ‘D’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter D is often silent when it comes before the letters N or G, or in some commonly used words.
| Handkerchief | Cartridge | Adjudge |
| Sandwich | Fledgling | Bludgeon |
| Wednesday | Hedgehog | Curmudgeon |
| Pledge | Impinge | Dredge |
| Grudge | Pledgee | Entourage |
| Badge | Sledgehammer | Grudger |
| Edge | Wedlock | Homage |
| Bridge | Abridge | Midge |
| Knowledge | Acknowledge | Porridge |
| Cadge | Dislodge | Sedge |
| Fudge | Foreknowledge | Tridge |
| Hedge | Grudging | Unpledged |
| Judge | Lodging | Widgeon |
| Nudge | Misjudge | Whodunit |
| Ridge | Podge | |
| Smudge | Sludge | |
| Trudge | Unhinge | |
| Gadget | Grudge | |
| Partridge |
200+ Words that Start with D: Noun, Verb, Adjective, 3-Letter, 4-Letter
Silent Alphabet ‘E’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter E is usually silent when it appears at the end of a word. It often changes the vowel sound before it, making it long
| Give | Debate | Quiet |
| Hide | Hope | Raise |
| Table | Drive | Sense |
| Write | Rose | Shine |
| Love | Scene | Smile |
| Breathe | Theme | Spine |
| Name | These | Store |
| Time | Those | Taste |
| Like | Whose | Voice |
| Make | Prize | Waste |
| Have | Blame | Wrote |
| Live (verb) | Flame | Zone |
| Come | Grace | |
| Some | Huge | |
| Gone | Judge | |
| Done | Knife | |
| Blue | Large | |
| True | Mice | |
| Nice | ||
| Page |
Words that Start with E: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, 2-Letter, 3-Letter
Silent Alphabet ‘G’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter G is often silent when it appears before the letter N in a word (especially at the beginning or middle)
| Align | Ensign | Apophthegm |
| Design | Feint | Phthalate |
| Foreign | Malign | Assignor |
| Gnash | Sovereign | Cosign |
| Sign | Resign | Paradigm |
| Gnome | Impugn | Vignette |
| Gnat | Oppugn | Tagine |
| Gnarl | Prosign | Syntagma |
| Reign | Pugnacious | Wraith |
| Feign | Recognizance | Weigh |
| Assign | Reignite | Poignant |
| Campaign | Signet | Phlegm |
| Champagne | Benign | Lasagna |
| Cologne | Chignon | Diaphragm |
| Consign | Cognac | Gnostic |
| Deign | Haphazard |
- Words that Start with F: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, 2-Letter, 3-Letter
- List of 200+ Words that start with G: Noun, Verb, Adjectives
Silent Alphabet ‘H’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter H is often silent in certain positions:
- At the beginning of words of French origin, like honest or hour.
- After W in question words like what, why, where, where WH is pronounced as /w/.
- In some Greek-origin words, such as rhetoric or rhythm, where H is part of a silent letter pair like RH.
| Row 1 | Row 2 | Row 3 |
| Hour | Where | Shepard |
| Honest | Who | Choir |
| Heir | Whom | Anchor |
| What | Whole | Architect |
| When | Whose | Chaos |
| Why | Ghost | Character |
| Whether | Ghastly | Chlorine |
| Whistle | Ghetto | Echo |
| Where | Vehicle | School |
| Who | Herb | Scheme |
| Whom | Rhyme | Stomach |
| Whole | Rhythm | Tech |
| Whose | Thai | Thyme |
| Ghost | Thames | White |
| Ghastly | Thomas | Wrath |
| Ghetto | Anthony | Wreath |
| Vehicle | Exhaust | Wrench |
| Herb | Exhibition | Wrestle |
| Rhyme | Shepard | Wriggle |
| Rhythm | Choir | Wrist |
| Thai | Anchor | Wrong |
| Thames | Architect | Wrote |
| Thomas | Chaos | Wrought |
- List of 150+ Words that Start with H: Noun, Verb, Adjective
- Words That Start with I: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, 2-Letter, 3-Letter
- Words that Start with J: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, 2-Letter, 3-Letter
Silent Alphabet ‘K’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter K is always silent when it comes before N at the beginning of a word.
| Knife | Knob | Knell |
| Knight | Knit | Knickers |
| Knock | Knuckle | Knoll |
| Know | Known | Knot |
| Kneel | Knack | Knothole |
| Knowledge | Knapsack | Knurl |
| Knob | Knave | Knurled |
| Knit | Knead | Knish |
| Knuckle | Knee | Knobble |
| Known | Knell | Knobbly |
| Knack | Knickers | Knockout |
| Knapsack | Knoll | Knurly |
| Knave | Knot | Knackered |
| Knead | Knothole | Kneecap |
| Knee | Knurl | Kneepad |
| Knell | Knurled | Knifepoint |
| Knickers | Knish | Knightly |
| Knoll | Knobble | Knobbiness |
| Knot | Knobbly | Knobkerrie |
| Knothole | Knockout | Knobstick |
| Knurl | Knurly | Knothorn |
| Knurled | Knackered | Knuckleduster |
| Knish | Kneecap | Knuckly |
| Knobble | Kneepad | Knur |
| Knobbly | Knifepoint | Knurr |
| Knockout | Knightly | Knurly |
| Knurly | Knobbiness | Knosp |
| Knackered | Knobkerrie | Knout |
| Kneecap | Knobstick | Knurling |
| Kneepad | Knothorn | Knucklehead |
| Knifepoint | Knuckleduster | Knurly |
Silent Alphabet ‘L’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter L is often silent when it appears after the vowels A, O, or U in a word.
| Calf | Almond | Talkative |
| Half | Balm | Walkway |
| Palm | Calm | Yolkless |
| Should | Chalkboard | Alderney |
| Would | Falk | Balderdash |
| Folk | Halm | Bulb |
| Yolk | Holk | Could |
| Talk | Mallet | Folkloric |
| Walk | Palmistry | Halfway |
| Chalk | Psalter | Lincoln |
| Almond | Salmon | Mallet |
| Balm | Shalm | Palmful |
| Calm | Stalk | Qualm |
| Falk | Talkative | Solder |
| Halm | Walkway | Tallow |
| Holk | Yolkless | Walkathon |
| Mallet | Alderney | Wouldst |
| Palmistry | Balderdash | Almondine |
| Psalter | Bulb | Behalf |
| Salmon | Could | Calk |
| Shalm | Folkloric | Dhal |
| Stalk | Halfway | Falkland |
| Talkative | Lincoln | Halmless |
| Walkway | Mallet | Lincolnshire |
| Yolkless | Palmful | Palmprint |
| Alderney | Qualm | Shall |
| Balderdash | Solder | Yolky |
- 250+ Words that Start with L in English
- Words that Start with M: 3-Letter, 4-Letter, Everyday Words, Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives
Silent Alphabet ‘N’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter L is often silent when it appears after the vowels A, O, or U in a word.
| Autumn | Damn | Resignation |
| Column | Hymn | Alignment |
| Damn | Solemn | Designer |
| Hymn | Condemn | Gnarly |
| Solemn | Resign | Gneiss |
| Condemn | Align | Gnocchi |
| Resign | Design | Gnomon |
| Align | Gnaw | Gnosis |
| Design | Gnarl | Gnu |
| Gnaw | Gnash | Mneme |
| Gnarl | Gnome | Mnemosyne |
| Gnash | Gnat | Pneumatic |
| Gnome | Gnostic | Pneumonia |
| Gnat | Mnemonic | Pterodactyl |
| Gnostic | Damnation | Campaign |
| Mnemonic | Hymnal | Foreign |
| Damnation | Solemnity | Reign |
| Hymnal | Condemnation | Sovereign |
| Solemnity | Resignation | Feign |
| Condemnation | Alignment | Malign |
| Resignation | Designer | Sign |
| Alignment | Gnarly | Assign |
| Designer | Gneiss | Consign |
| Gnarly | Gnocchi | Ensign |
| Gneiss | Gnomon | Impugn |
| Gnocchi | Gnosis | Oppugn |
| Gnomon | Gnu | Prosign |
| Gnosis | Mneme | Recognizance |
| Gnu | Mnemosyne | Signet |
| Mneme | Pneumatic | Benign |
Words that Start with N: Easy and Difficult Words, Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives
Silent Alphabet ‘P’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter P is often silent when it appears before the letters S, T, or N in a word.
| Pneumonia | Psyche | Psychotropic |
| Psalm | Psychiatrist | Psaltery |
| Pseudonym | Psychotherapy | Pseudocarp |
| Psychic | Ptomaine | Pseudomorph |
| Pterodactyl | Pteridophyte | Pseudonymity |
| Ptolemy | Pteranodon | Pseudopod |
| Psychology | Pteropod | Psittacosis |
| Pneumatic | Pterygium | Pteridology |
| Psychosis | Ptilosis | Pteryla |
| Psoriasis | Ptisan | Psychokinesis |
| Pterosaur | Ptolemies | Psychometric |
| Ptarmigan | Psychopharmacology | Coup |
| Ptochocracy | Psychosomatic | Corps |
| Ptosis | Pseudoscience | Raspberry |
| Receipt | Pseudepigrapha | Cupboard |
| Pseudoscience | Pseudonymity | Copter |
| Pneumocystis | Psychotropic | Pseudopod |
| Pylon (soft P) | Psychokinesis | Psychometric |
| Pygmy (soft P) | Psychopharmacology | Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis |
Silent ‘PH’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letters PH are usually pronounced as the /f/ sound (like in phone or photo). However, in rare cases, the PH sound may be softened or less distinct depending on accents or specific words.
| Elephant | Morphine | Ophthalmology |
| Graph | Orphan | Prophet |
| Paragraph | Prophecy | Pseudepigrapha |
| Phone | Sapphire | Seraph |
| Photograph | Sphere | Strophe |
| Phantom | Symphony | Telegraph |
| Pharmacy | Typhoon | Triumph |
| Philosophy | Trophy | Typhoid |
| Physics | Typhus | Typography |
| Phase | Xerography | Zephyr |
| Alphabet | Amphibian | Phyllo |
| Apostrophe | Chlorophyll | Phlegm |
| Biography | Diphtheria | |
| Catastrophe | Ephemeral | |
| Dolphin | Euphoria | |
| Emphasis | Hieroglyph | |
| Epiphany | Glyph | |
| Holograph | Lymph | |
| Metaphor | Nymph |
- List of 250+ Words that Start with P
- Words That Start with Q: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, 3-Letter, 4-Letter Words
- 300+ Words that Start with R: Noun, Adjective, Phrasal Verb
Silent Alphabet ‘S’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter S is silent mainly in French loanwords (like debris and corps), before the letter L (as in isle), and sometimes in certain dialects
| Aisle | Apostle | Wrestle |
| Island | Bustler | Thistledown |
| Isle | Gristle | Viscountess |
| Islet | Hustler | Glisten |
| Viscount | Mistral | Listen |
| Resign | Pistol | Castle |
| Design | Trestle | Fasten |
| Cosign | Nestle | Often |
| Glisten | Rustle | Whistle |
| Listen | Thistle | Soften |
| Castle | Bustle | Gourmet |
| Fasten | Jostle | Ballet |
| Often | Bristle | Debris |
| Whistle | Epistle | Rendezvous |
| Thistle | Hustle | Corps |
| Bustle | Sioux | Illinois |
| Soften | Fracas | Arkansas |
| Gourmet | Patios | Grosbeak |
| Ballet | Hors d’oeuvre | Visconti |
| Debris | Laissez-faire | Apostles (plural) |
List of 200+ Words that Start with S
Silent Alphabet ‘T’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter T is often silent when it appears after S (as in castle), in many French loanwords (such as ballet), and sometimes in certain dialects
| Castle | Glisten | Stitch |
| Fasten | Hustle | Twitch |
| Listen | Jostle | Witchcraft |
| Often | Mortgage | Kitchenette |
| Whistle | Nestle | Mustache |
| Thistle | Pistol | Bristle |
| Bustle | Rustle | Epistle |
| Soften | Scratch | Gristle |
| Gourmet | Watch | Hustler |
| Ballet | Wrestle | Jostler |
| Apostle | Witch | Nestler |
| Bristle | Kitchen | Rustler |
| Butcher | Match | Wrestler |
| Christmas | Patch | |
| Depot | Sketch | |
| Glisten | Switch | |
| Hustle | Hatchet | |
| Jostle | Latchet | |
| Mortgage | Ratchet | |
| Nestle | Satchel |
List of 500+ Words that Start with T
Silent Alphabet ‘U’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter U is usually silent when it comes after G (as in guide or guitar) or appears in certain French loanwords.
| Guano | Guilder | Guitarist |
| Guard | Guile | Gulf |
| Guest | Guilt | Gunwale |
| Guide | Guinea | Guy |
| Guitar | Guise | Guzzle |
| Guess | Baggage | Rogue |
| Guild | Biscuit | Vogue |
| Guise | Build | Argue |
| Guarded | Circuit | Catalogue |
| Guidance | Disguise | Dialogue |
| Guilder | Fugue | League |
| Guile | Guildhall | Plague |
| Guilt | Guileless | Tongue |
| Guinea | Guiltless | Opaque |
| Guise | Guacamole | Opaqueness |
| Baggage | Guarantee | Unique |
| Biscuit | Guardhouse | Ubiquity |
| Build | Guerilla | Ubiquitous |
| Circuit | Guildship | Ubiquity |
| Disguise | Guiltily | Ubiquitously |
- Words that Start with X: Difficult, Longest, Daily Use Words
- List of 200+ Words that Start with Y: Easy, Difficult, Longest
Silent Alphabet ‘W’ Words
Rule of Pronunciation: The letter W is silent when it appears before the letter R (as in write or wrist) and in some common English words starting with wr- or wh- where the W is not pronounced.
| Answer | Wrath | Wrinkle |
| Sword | Wreak | Wristband |
| Two | Wreath | Writ |
| Who | Wreckage | Write |
| Whole | Wren | Wrong |
| Whom | Wrench | Wrought |
| Wreck | Wrest | Wry |
| Wrist | Wriggle | Wrack |
| Wrestle | Wring | Wraith |
| Wrote | Wristlet | Wrangle |
| Awry | Wrapper | Wrasse |
| Playwright | Wreaker | Wrecked |
| Wrangle | Wrecker | Wren |
| Wrap | Wrested | Wriggled |
| Wrath | Wringer | Wrinkle |
| Wreak | Wristlet | Writer |
| Wreath | Wrongful | Wroth |
| Wreckage | Wryly | Wryneck |
| Wren | Wurst | (some accents drop W) |
| Wrench | Wrecker | Wrack |
List of 200+ Words that Start with Z
Mastering Silent Words to Improve Your English from A to Z is essential for clear pronunciation and effective communication. Understanding these silent letters boosts your confidence in speaking and listening, making your English sound more natural and helping you excel in exams like IELTS.
Explore Some Interesting Study Abroad Topic on IELTS
FAQs
Ans. Silent letters are letters in words that are not pronounced. They are included in the spelling but are not spoken when the word is pronounced.
Ans. Silent letters often result from the historical development of the English language. Over time, the pronunciation of words may change, but the spelling remains the same.
Ans. You can often identify silent letters by consulting a dictionary or by paying attention to common spelling patterns and historical origins of words.
Ans. Mastering silent letters enhances your clarity in speaking, reduces mispronunciation, and helps you better understand native speakers.
Ans. While silent letters are generally consistent, some accents may pronounce certain letters differently or drop sounds, so exposure to various accents is helpful.
Ans. Common silent letters in English words include ‘k’ in knock, ‘b’ in doubt, ‘w’ in write, ‘t’ in castle, and ‘g’ in sign.
We hope this blog on ‘Mastering Silent Words to Improve Your English’ was informative and helped you improve your English skills. You can also follow the Learn English page of Leverage Edu for more exciting and informative blogs related to English grammar and the English language.
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