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WHO Full Form: The full form of WHO is the World Health Organisation. WHO is a specialised institution overseen by the United Nations that deals with public health issues. The primary goal of this group is for all populations to be capable of achieving the best level of health attainable.
WHO: Overview
The World Health Organisation (WHO) is a specialised institution overseen by the United Nations that deals with public health issues. This organization’s major goal is to achieve maximum health success for all.
The union was founded on July 7, 1948, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The World Health Organisation had its inaugural meeting on health problems in July 1948.
The Union Nations Economic and Social Council is the organization’s parent body. Tedros Adhanom currently serves as the organization’s Director-General.
WHO provides guidance to countries in need that seek to address the issue of a health crisis. This organization’s major mission is to promote health on a national and global scale, to assist vulnerable members of society, and to keep the globe secure.
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Objectives of WHO
The WHO continues to pursue the following goals:
- First and foremost, WHO should serve as the government’s directing body for health-related operations.
- Following that, the group should be able to maintain excellent connections and effective engagement with the UN and other similar organisations.
- It lends a helping hand to the government of a country in improving healthcare services in that country.
- One of the most essential responsibilities is to encourage collaboration among various professional groups in society that have a role in any type of health service.
Aside from that, the agency has a strategy specifically designed to improve society’s health standards. It would be accomplished by taking into account the different socioeconomic aspects that could aid in the improvement of a country’s health.
As a result, the pro-poor, human-rights-based approach and gender-responsiveness approaches would be integrated.
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Challenges for WHO
The World Health Organisation (WHO) faces new obstacles with each step it takes.
- Its reliance on benefactor reserves is certainly a serious concern for the corporation.
- The institution has also been chastised for how it handled the Ebola outbreak and the subsequent coronavirus pandemic.
- The signing of the WHA 12-40 agreement with the IAEA was another obstacle. The clause defined WHO’s reliance on the IAEA in this context. As a result, individuals questioned this on the grounds that the organisation lacks the power to make autonomous decisions.
- There is also concern about the organisation portraying China as a trustworthy person, which ultimately has the least openness and awareness of what happens across the world.
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Structure of WHO Organisation
This organisation has over 150 countries and around 7000 employees.
This involves medical professionals as well as full-fledged financial and information systems. The World Health Organization’s functionality and structure change with time.
The World Health Organization’s role is to give leadership on health-related issues and to form partnerships where collective action is required.
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WHO Accomplishments
WHO has tremendously aided the world in combating the following hazardous diseases, and these diseases have been largely eradicated as a result of WHO’s efforts-
- Ebola
- HIV
- Smallpox
- Malnutrition
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