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The Full Form of OBC is Other Backward Classes. OBC reservation is a specific form of reservation that is intended for people belonging to the Other Backward Classes category. Moreover, the concept of reservation in India is a policy that aims to provide opportunities to historically disadvantaged groups. The Constitution of India provides for the reservation of seats in educational institutions, as well as in government jobs, for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and OBCs. Additionally, the percentage of reservations for these categories varies from state to state and is determined by the government. Read on to learn more about the Full Form of OBC.
What is OBC Reservation in India?
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The reservation system in India was introduced through the Indian Constitution to address the social and educational backwardness of certain communities.
- In 1992, the Government of India implemented the Mandal Commission recommendations.
- It included a provision for 27% reservation for OBCs in central government jobs and educational institutions.
- Since then, the OBC reservation policy has been in place. Although the percentage of reservations for OBCs may differ between states.
OBC Reservation in Educational Institutions
The reservation for OBCs in academic institutions usually applies to admissions to colleges, universities, and other higher educational institutions in India. Moreover, the percentage of seats reserved for OBC is set at a specific proportion to the total seats available.
OBC Reservation in Government Jobs
The reservation for OBCs in government jobs is implemented through a percentage-based quota system.
- However, the percentage of reservations for OBCs can vary across different states and UTs, and for different categories of jobs.
- Furthermore, the central and state governments have the authority to define the percentage of reservations for OBCs in their respective jurisdictions.
The reservation policy for OBCs in government jobs is periodically reviewed and revised by the central and state governments to guarantee its usefulness and alignment with the evolving social dynamics and needs of the communities.
FAQs
OBC is Other Backward Classes which is a group identified by the Indian government as socially or educationally disadvantaged. On the other hand, the General category is everyone who does not fall under OBC, Scheduled Castes, or Scheduled Tribes.
The Other Backward Classes in India are communities that are educationally or socially backward. This category gives them access to affirmative action advantages like quotas in education and government jobs.
No, OBC and SC (Scheduled Castes) are different classifications in India. SCs are communities that have historically been facing untouchability, while OBC is a broader group facing social and educational backwardness.
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