Happy Children’s Day – History, Significance, Celebration

Children’s Day, originally known as Universal Children’s Day, was established in 1964 and is observed on November 14th in India and 20th November each year to promote international unity, awareness among children worldwide, and the improvement of children’s welfare.

History of Children’s Day

National Children’s Day is observed on November 14th throughout India to raise awareness of children’s rights, care, and education. The day is also observed to honour India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. He was affectionately known among children as “Chacha Nehru” and advocated for children to receive a complete education. Nehru saw children as a nation’s true strength and the foundation of society. Children’s Day is usually celebrated across India with educational and motivational programmes led by and for children.

Significance of Children’s Day

Nehru is known for his extreme concern, love, and affection for children, which is why children refer to him as “Chacha Nehru.” Another factor is Nehru’s friendship with Mahatma Gandhi, who regarded him as his elder brother. As it turned out, Nehru became known as “Chacha Nehru.”

He defined the significance of Children’s Day by working for their education and overall development his entire life. He was a staunch believer that a country could only thrive if its children were prosperous. Nehru placed a high value on education as a tool for developing young minds.

The day also emphasises that every child, regardless of caste, creed, financial or political status, has the right to basic amenities such as education, healthcare, and sanitation. They believed that children were the nation’s future.

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Rights of a Child

Children’s rights, according to the Indian Constitution, including

• All children aged 6 to 14 have the right to free and compulsory elementary education.
• Protection from any type of hazardous employment or abuse.
• The right to adequate childhood care and education
• Right to be protected from meeting any type of economic requirement by performing occupations that are inappropriate for their age or strength.
• The right to fair and equal opportunities for overall development
• The right to liberty and dignity, as well as complete protection from exploitation

How is it Celebrated?

Children’s Day is celebrated in a cute way across the country. This is the day when children are lavished with love, gifts, and pampering. Children’s Day is observed in schools, where teachers put on programmes and entertaining performances for the students, who are also given gifts of food, books, and cards.

Children’s Day is much-anticipated in India, with students looking forward to seeing their teachers put on performances in schools for their entertainment.

On this day, we recognise the importance of children’s safety, well-being, and education, particularly for those who have been severely impacted by the pandemic. So, on this Children’s Day, let us promote learning, prioritise children’s health, and ensure their overall well-being.

Children’s Day Activities

Here are some activities that parents/teachers can do with their children/students and make the day worthwhile.

1. Discover more about India’s first Prime Minister

Children’s Day is observed on November 14 to commemorate Jawaharlal Nehru’s birth anniversary. He was well-known for emphasising the importance of children in shaping the country.  He once famously said.

“Children are like buds in a garden and should be carefully and lovingly nurtured, as they are the future of the nation and the citizens of tomorrow.”

2. Make plans for an event

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3. Dress in a Children’s Day costume

You and your children can dress up in a Children’s Day theme. Dress up as pirates and go treasure hunting, for example. You can also dress up as Nehru and spend time with children in your community or go to an orphanage to help children.

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