Class 12 Physics Chapters

A foundation stone for fields in science, Physics is a branch of science dealing with studying the structure of matter and how the fundamental components of the universe interact. The subject studies the aspects ranging from small objects using quantum mechanics to the entire universe. The physics taught in senior secondary level makes the foundation for competitive exams like NEET and other medical exams. Besides, it is an inseparable component of Engineering courses. Class 12 Physics covers a majority of topics that are required to clear the basics about the subject. To get an overview of the syllabus and everything that is covered in it, read our comprehensive blog on Physics syllabus for class 12th. If you want to read the content covered in the class 12 Physics chapters, keep reading the blog. 

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Part 1 Class 12 Physics Chapters

Chapter I Electric Charges and Fields

• Electric Charges
• Conductors and Insulators
• Charging by Induction
• Basic Properties of Electric Charge
• Coulomb’s Law
• Forces between Multiple Charges
• Electric Field
• Electric Field Lines
• Electric Flux
• Electric Dipole
• Dipole in a Uniform External Field
• Continuous Charge Distribution
• Gauss’s Law
• Application of Gauss’s Law

Chapter II Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

• Electrostatic Potential
• Potential due to a Point Charge
• Potential due to an Electric Dipole
• Potential due to a System of Charges
• Equipotential Surfaces
• Potential Energy of a System of Charges
• Potential Energy in an External Field
• Electrostatics of Conductors
• Dielectrics and Polarisation
• Capacitors and Capacitance
• The Parallel Plate Capacitor
• Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance
• Combination of Capacitors
• Energy Stored in a Capacitor
• Van de Graaff Generator

Chapter III Current Electricity

• Electric Current
• Electric Currents in Conductors
• Ohm’s Law
• Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity
• Limitations of Ohm’s Law
• Resistivity of various Materials
• Temperature Dependence of Resistivity
• Electrical Energy, Power
• Combination of Resistors: Series and Parallel
• Cells, emf, Internal Resistance
• Cells in Series and in Parallel
• Kirchhoff’s Laws
• Wheatstone Bridge
• Meter Bridge
• Potentiometer

Also Read: Physics Project for Class 12: Topic List (Download Free PDF)

Chapter IV Moving Charges and Magnetism

• Magnetic Force
• Motion in a Magnetic Field
• Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields
• Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
• Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop
• Ampere’s Circuital Law
• The Solenoid and the Toroid
• Force between Two Parallel Currents, the Ampere
• Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole
• The Moving Coil Galvanometer

Chapter V Magnetism and Matter

• The Bar Magnet
• Magnetism and Gauss’s Law
• The Earth’s Magnetism
• Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity
• Magnetic Properties of Materials
• Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets

Chapter VI Electromagnetic Induction

• The Experiments of Faraday and Henry
• Magnetic Flux
• Faraday’s Law of Induction
• Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy
• Motional Electromotive Force
• Energy Consideration: A Quantitative Study
• Eddy Currents
• Inductance
• AC Generator

Chapter VII Alternating Current

• AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor
• Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors: Phasors
• AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor
• AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor
• AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit
• Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor
• LC Oscillations
• Transformers

Chapter VIII Electromagnetic Waves

• Displacement Current
• Electromagnetic Waves
• Electromagnetic Spectrum 

Part 2 Class 12 Physics Chapters

Chapter IX Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

• Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors
• Refraction
• Total Internal Reflection
• Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses
• Refraction through a Prism
• Dispersion by a Prism
• Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight
• Optical Instruments

Chapter X Wave Optics

• Huygens Principle
• Refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens Principle
• Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves
• Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment
• Diffraction
• Polarisation

Chapter XI Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

• Electron Emission
• Photoelectric Effect
• Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect
• Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light
• Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation
• Particle Nature of Light: The Photon
• Wave Nature of Matter
• Davisson and Germer Experiment

Chapter XII Atoms

• Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom
• Atomic Spectra
• Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
• The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom
• DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation

Chapter XIII Nuclei

• Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus
• Size of the Nucleus
• Nuclear Force
• Radioactivity
• Nuclear Energy

Chapter XIV Semiconductor  Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

• Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors
• Intrinsic Semiconductor
• Extrinsic Semiconductor
• p-n Junction
• Semiconductor diode
• Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier
• Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes
• Junction Transistor
• Digital Electronics and Logic Gates
• Integrated Circuits

Chapter XV Communication Systems

• Elements of a Communication System
• Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems
• Bandwidth of Signals
• Bandwidth of Transmission Medium
• Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
• Modulation and its Necessity
• Amplitude Modulation
• Production of Amplitude Modulated Wave
• Detection of Amplitude Modulated Wave

Best Books

 Given below are some of the best books that can be considered to get a great score in class 12 physics: 

Books	Links
Pradeep’s Fundamental Physics For Class 12th Vol- I & II NEW EDITION 2020	Click Here to Buy!
Bharati Bhawan Concept of Physics – Part 1 & 2 2019 – 2020 Session	Click Here to Buy!
MTG Excel in Physics For Peak Performance in Board Exams Class-12	Click Here to Buy!
Dhanpat Rai Publications New Simplified Physics: A Reference Book for Class 12 for 2020 Examination (Set of 2 Volumes)	Click Here to Buy!
All in One Physics Cbse Class 12 2019-20	Click Here to Buy!

Deleted Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Physics 2021-22 Topics Deleted Last Year

Last year, CBSE decided to reduce the Class 12 syllabus by 30%, deleting a few topics and concepts in the process. 

• Chapter-1 Electric charges and fields: Uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field both inside and outside)
• Chapter-3 Current  Electricity – Carbon resistors, and their colour code, series  and  parallel  combinations  of resistors
• Chapter-4 Moving Charges and Magnetism: Cyclotron
• Chapter-5 Magnetism and Matter: Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along both its axis and perpendicular to its axis, torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field, para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances, with examples, electromagnets, and factors affecting their strengths, permanent magnets.
• Chapter-7 Alternating Current: Power factor, wattless current
• Chapter-8 Electromagnetic waves, basic idea of displacement current 
• Chapter-9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments: Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, scattering of light (blue colour of sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset), resolving power of microscope and astronomical telescope, polarisation, plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids
• Chapter-11 Dual Nature  of radiation and matter: Davisson-Germer experiment
• Chapter-13 Nuclei: Radioactivity, alpha, beta, and gamma particles/rays and their properties, radioactive decay law, half-life and mean life, the binding energy per nucleon, and its variation with mass number
• Chapter-14 Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits, Zener  diode and their characteristics, Zener diode as a voltage regulator

Each one of the NCERT class 12 Physics chapters will require you an extra level of hard work and considerable time to prepare them. Serving as a base for almost every career option in the field of science, it is also helpful in cracking exams like CAT, GMAT, GRE. The subject has to be studied in detail as it will expose you to a range of careers. If you are looking for degree courses after 12th Science stream but not sure where to study, don’t worry. Just reach out to our experts at Leverage Edu. From the application process at a university to getting you a study visa, we will handle it all.

FAQs

Each one of the NCERT class 12 Physics chapters will require you an extra level of hard work and considerable time to prepare them. Serving as a base for almost every career option in the field of science, it is also helpful in cracking exams like CAT, GMAT, GRE. The subject has to be studied in detail as it will expose you to a range of careers. If you are looking for degree courses after 12th Science stream but not sure where to study, don’t worry. Just reach out to our study abroad experts at Leverage Edu. From the application process at a university to getting you a study visa, we will handle it all.