IQ full form is Intelligence Quotient. It is a form of intelligence test that determines the numeral value of the relative intelligence of a person. An IQ test can measure mathematical ability, analytical reasoning, spatial recognition, and more. It was William Stern who created the acronym ‘IQ’ for the German term ‘Intelligenzquotient’ that he proposed in a book in 1912. The book was for a rating system for IQ tests (at the University of Breslau).
One should note that IQs can easily change from situation to situation, depending on the circumstances. Additionally, age is a significant factor while determining IQ. Earlier, IQ was represented as a ratio of mental age to chronological age x 100. Presently, modern IQ determinants keep the average score as IQ100; the raw score is turned into a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.
What are the IQ Tests?
The most commonly used IQ test is Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) [adults], and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) [school-aged younger ones]. More are listed below as current versions of:
- Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales
- The Cognitive Assessment System
- The Differential Ability Scales
- Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
- The Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children
Additionally, there are also the following:
- Raven’s Progressive Matrices
- Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test
- Wide Range Intelligence Test
- Cattell Culture Fair III
- Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales
- Multidimensional Aptitude Battery II
- Das–Naglieri cognitive assessment system
Highest IQs in the World
What are the names of some of the people who have the highest recorded IQs in the world? Have a look below!
Name of the Person | IQ |
Marilyan vos Savant | 228 |
Chris Hirata | 225 |
Terence Tao | 225-230 |
Judit Polgar | 170 |
Edith Stern | 200 |
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