The SMT full form is Surface Mount Technology. Initially, it was called planar mounting. In this method, electrical components are directly mounted onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). The electrical component that has been mounted in this manner is called a surface mount device (SMD). This has largely replaced the through-hole technology in the industry. SMT allows increased manufacturing automation which improves quality and reduces cost.
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When to Use SMT?
The following are the cases in which it is suitable to use SMT:
- When you need to adjust high-density of components
- It is used when there is a need for small and compact components
- You can use SMT if the requirement is high-speed/frequency functioning of the device
- When there is a need to produce large quantities with automated technology
- To have the final product sleek and light despite the component density
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What are the Advantages of SMT?
The following are the advantages of SMT:
- They have much smaller components compared to through-hole technology
- It enables many more connections per component with much higher component density
- In SMT components can be placed on both sides of the circuit board
- It has a lower initial cost and time for setting up for mass production
- SMT has better mechanical performance than through-hole technology under vibration and shock conditions
- SMT has simpler and faster-automated assembly. Some assembly machines enable the placement of 136,000 components per hour
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