How is a Coalition Government Formed?

A Coalition Government is a mixture of parties that come together in a Parliament or House to form a Government. So, it explains that a Coalition Government is formed when two or more parties win and agree to work together. Furthermore, this collaboration is done to run a nation. It can happen when no single party has achieved an Absolute Majority. Additionally, it means that no party got more than 50% of the seats on their own. India has seen so many Coalition governments, the most common coalition governments formed in India are the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP).  

What is the Meaning of Coalition Government?

A Coalition government is a ruling or opposition government, made jointly by different parties who have not backed the Absolute majority of the Parliament or house. Moreover, these Coalition governments can prove to be of great benefit. Since different parties of different ideologies come together, a coalition gives the following a chance.

• Covers different representations.
• Increase negotiations.
• Encourage conflict resolution through compromise. 

Also Read: What is the Difference between National Party and State Party?

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Coalition Government?

Furthermore, a Coalition Government comes with its own set of Advantages and Disadvantages. To know in detail, scroll through. 

Advantages of Coalition Government	Disadvantages of Coalition Government
More consensus-based politics	Tendency to be fractious and prone to disharmony
Reflects popular opinion better	Component parties may not always agree on policy
Requires compromise, leading to broader perspectives	Potential for slower decision-making
Offers representation to diverse ideologies	Challenges in maintaining stability
Encourages negotiation and compromise	Can face challenges in implementing bold reforms
Fosters cooperation among different parties	Risk of internal conflicts affecting governance
Prevents dominance of a single-party	Possibility of coalition collapse leading to instability

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