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The full form of DMF is Dimethylformamide. It refers to an organic compound with (CH3)2NC(O)H formula. Dimethylformamide is a clear, colorless liquid with an amine odor that is miscible in organic solvents including water. Interestingly, DMF is considered a common solvent for most chemical reactions. As the name suggests, it is a derivative of formaide, an amide of formic acid. Apart from this, it gets hydrolyzed with strong acids and bases.
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Production of DMF
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There are different ways to produce DMF such as:
- Dimethylformamide is prepared simply by combining methyl formate with dimethylamine.
- Another way of producing it is by the reaction of dimethylamine with carbon monoxide.
- Apart from this, you can also prepare dimethylformamide by using supercritical carbon monoxide in the presence of a Ru-based catalyst.
Structure of DMF
The structure of DMF is as follows. Please note that this is a 2D structure.
What is the Use of DMF Solvent?
In simple words, Dimethylformamide is a synthetic organic liquid that is primarily used as an industrial solvent. It is used to manufacture coatings, adhesives, films, synthetic fibers, and plastics as well as in the process of purification of hydrocarbons in petroleum refining. It is essential to remember that exposure to dimethylformamide can happen through dermal absorption as well as inhalation.
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Is DMF Toxic to Humans?
Yes, DMF or Dimethylformamide can have harmful effects on humans. It is known to cause significant damage to organs like the liver, irritate eyes, lead to breathing issues, and cause numerous different skin problems. Apart from this, exposure to DMF can cause nausea, headache, dizziness, and vomiting.
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