What is Plasma Physics?

Plasma Physics is when the atoms in a gas become ionised, plasma forms, which is an electrically conducting medium with roughly equal amounts of positively and negatively charged particles. It’s also known as the fourth state of matter, as opposed to the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases. 

What Do Plasma Physicists Do?

A plasma physicist is a scientist who develops and performs experiments to learn more about plasmas, which are collections of freely moving charged particles (mostly electrons and ions) in which collective phenomena such as waves dominate the system’s behaviour.

Plasma Forms in Physics 

Plasmas can be created both naturally and artificially. Earth-based (terrestrial) or space-based plasmas can be found naturally (astrophysical). Artificial plasmas have been produced to meet the needs of a variety of industries, including fabrication, manufacturing, and specialised coatings.

Top Colleges Abroad 

• Princeton University – Princeton, New Jersey
• The University of Cambridge – Cambridge, England
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts
• Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
• Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
• The University of Oxford, Oxford, England
• Imperial College London,  England, UK
• ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
• The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
• Technical University of Munich, Germany

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Top Colleges in India

• Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
• Indian Institute of Technology – Madras
• Indian Institute of Science – Bangalore
• International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Bengaluru
• Indian Institute of Technology – Bombay
• Indian Institute of Science Education and Research – Kolkata
• Institute for Plasma Research- Gujarat 
• Raman Research Institute 
• Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
• Centre of Plasma Physics- Assam

Eligibility 

Candidates interested in studying must have a bachelor’s degree at a minimum (in physics and mathematics). Plasma physics is only available to those with advanced degrees. After earning an undergraduate degree in general physics or Physics honours from a recognised university, one can pursue an M.Sc programme. 

Candidates must obtain graduate-level proficiency in physics and mathematics before pursuing a specialisation. Engineers with a BE degree who have an aptitude for Plasma physics can also work as research scholars or Fellow Research Assistants in the field.

Only a few colleges throughout the world provide undergraduate plasma physics courses. However, after completing a regular twelve-year secondary school education, individuals can pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Science, following which there are various alternatives for studying Plasma physics at the Master’s and PhD levels. In one of these subjects, any aspiring student can take as many courses as they like. Many universities offer a postgraduate degree in plasma physics, with some offering a speciality. Spectroscopic and instrumentation courses are also taken by professionals at some time throughout their schooling.

Plasma Physics Career Prospects

In India, as well as other countries throughout the world, there are several prospects for skilled Plasma Physics Scientists. As a result, a specialisation in physics, mathematics, or engineering, or a PhD in Plasma physics, will undoubtedly open doors to a profitable career. 

• Scientists specialising in plasma physics:  Several research institutes and government organisations in India and throughout the world hire research scientists of various academic levels to work on research projects. 
• Employment opportunities in the industry: Experience with increasingly complex Spectroscopic instrumentation, as well as computer programming and data handling skills, which can be valuable benefits for industry jobs. Candidates with experience in Nanofabrication and Plasma Diagnostics have had a successful careers in a variety of industrial and technological settings.
• University Faculty of Plasma Physics: It is projected that interest in Plasma Physics teaching and research in universities will develop rapidly in the future, as universities are where we can hope to find future scientists. As a result, there will be more openings for Plasma Physics specialists in universities, particularly in physics departments.

Plasma Physics PPT

Plasma physics from RESHAN FARAZ

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