200+ IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics and Questions

IELTS writing task 2 is the second part of the writing section in the IELTS exam, where students are required to write an essay of at least 250 words in response to a specific question. This task assesses a ability of the candidate to present a clear argument, support ideas, and use proper grammar and vocabulary. Understanding common IELTS writing task 2 topics such as education, environment, society, and technology helps students prepare effectively. Familiarity with IELTS essay questions based on IELTS writing task 2 topics allows peers to plan their responses better, manage time wisely, and write with confidence during the exam.

List of IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topics

When preparing for the IELTS Writing Task 2 section, it is important to understand the types of essays you may face. While the exact question will vary, certain formats appear often, such as ‘Opinion Essays, Discussion and Opinion Essays, Problem/Solution Essays, Advantage/Disadvantage Essays, and Two-Part Question Essays’. These IELTS writing task 2 topics usually focus on topics like education, technology, health, environment, and society. 

Art	Friends and Family	Jobs and Employment
Education	Government and Society	Relationships
Environment	Health	Science and Technology
Sport	Travel and Tourism	TV, Music and Media

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Recent Topics with Answers

When preparing for the IELTS writing task 2 section, staying familiar with IELTS writing task 2 recent topics with answers can give you a clear advantage. Common IELTS Writing Task 2 topics include global issues like overpopulation and global warming, as well as media influence, urban life, and personal experiences. Reviewing recent questions along with well-structured sample answers helps test-takers understand task response, improve coherence, and build strong arguments. Below are some recent IELTS topics with model responses to help you prepare effectively and achieve a higher score.

1. In Many Cities, Problems Related to Overpopulation Are Becoming More Common: IELTS Writing Task 2
2. Describe a Special Day Out That Cost You Little Money/Did Not Cost You Much: IELTS Speaking Topic
3. Global Warming is One of The Biggest Threats to Our Environment: IELTS Writing Task 2
4. Many People Believe that Media Coverage of Celebrities is Having a Negative Effect on Children. To What Extent Do You Agree or Disagree With this Opinion? IELTS Writing Task 2
5. Some People Say That Historical Buildings Should Be Knocked Down, While Others Say That They Should Be Preserved. Discuss Both Views and Give Your Opinion: IELTS Writing Task 2
6. People are Using Computers and Mobile Phones for Communications and These Devices Have a Negative Impact on the Young Ones Specially on Their Thinking and Reading Ability. Do You Agree or Disagree?IELTS Writing Task 2
7. Getting Promotion is One of the Biggest Drives to Apply Themselves and Work Hard in the Modern Work Place. Why Do You Think People are So Driven To Get Promotion? What Other Factors Influence People to Work Hard? IELTS Writing Task 2
8. Is the Development of Space Travel a Positive or Negative Trend? IELTS Writing Task 2
9. Many People Try To Achieve a Work-Life Balance but Fail. Why Is This Happening? What Can Be Done To Help People Overcome This Problem? IELTS Writing Task 2
10. Many People Feel That Media Coverage Is Becoming Increasingly Biased Today. Why Is This? What Can Be Done To Fix This Problem? IELTS Writing Task 2
11. An Increasing Number of People are Choosing Cosmetic Surgery to Improve Their Appearance. Why Do You Think People Choose This? Does this Have Negative or Positive Impact on Development? IELTS Writing Task 2
12. Some People Think That Zoos Are Cruel and Should Be Closed Down. Others, However, Believe That Zoos Can Be Useful in Protecting Wild Animals. Discuss Both Views and Give Your Opinion.: IELTS Writing Task 2
13. Some Feel That Students Should Not Have To Take Standardized Tests in School: IELTS Writing Task 2
14. It Has Been Suggested That Everyone in the World Want to Own a Car, a TV and a Fridge. Do You Think the Disadvantages of Such Development Outweigh Advantages?: IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer for 2025
15. Advancement in Translation Technology (e.g. Computers) Will Make Unnecessary To Learn New Language. Do You Think This Development Has More Advantages Than Disadvantages?: IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer for 2025
16. Some Believe That Students Should Begin Learning a Language Very Early in School While Others Think These Subjects Should Be Taught Later. Discuss Both Sides and Give Your Own Opinion: IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Essay Questions based on IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics

The following 200+ IELTS essay questions are grouped under the most common IELTS writing task 2 topics and essay types. To prepare effectively, focus on familiar themes like education, environment, technology, health,, society and similar. Practising these questions will help you understand different task types and improve your writing strategy for the IELTS exam.

1. Opinion Essays (Agree/Disagree/To what extent…)

When you read a IELTS Writing Task 2 question, be ready to express a clear opinion. Opinion essays often ask whether you agree or disagree with a statement. Topics can range from education and technology to health and society. Think about your viewpoint and how you would support it with clear reasons and examples.

Education

1. All university education should be free, regardless of a student’s background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Academic qualifications are more important than practical skills for success. Do you agree or disagree?
3. Online learning will eventually replace traditional classrooms. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. School curriculums should be designed by teachers, not governments. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Exams are an outdated method of assessing student ability. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. The arts should be given equal importance as science subjects in schools. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Homework does more harm than good for students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8. All students should be required to learn a second language. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Education should focus more on creativity than memorization. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10. Parents, not schools, are responsible for teaching children discipline. Do you agree or disagree?

Space Exploration

1. Human settlements on Mars will become a necessity, not a choice, in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Space missions should be prioritized over deep-sea exploration. Do you agree or disagree?
3. Investing in space technology is the best way to drive innovation on Earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. Space exploration should be led by international teams, not individual nations. Do you agree or disagree?
5. The search for extraterrestrial life is essential for scientific progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. Government funding for space programs is justified even during economic crises. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Private companies, rather than governments, should lead the next era of space travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8. Space tourism will benefit only the wealthy and should not be developed. Do you agree or disagree?
9. The risks of human space travel outweigh the potential benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10. Space exploration is a distraction from solving urgent problems on Earth. Do you agree or disagree?

Technology

1. Artificial intelligence will eventually replace most human jobs. To what extent do you agree?
2. The rise of smart devices has made people less independent. Do you agree or disagree?
3. Social media platforms should be strictly regulated by governments. To what extent do you agree?
4. The drawbacks of technological advancement outweigh its benefits. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Technology has made communication less meaningful. To what extent do you agree?
6. Children should not be allowed to use smartphones until a certain age. Do you agree or disagree?
7. The use of technology in education has improved learning outcomes. To what extent do you agree?
8. Privacy is impossible to maintain in the digital age. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Technology has contributed to the loss of traditional cultures. To what extent do you agree?
10.  The development of driverless vehicles will make roads safer. Do you agree or disagree?

Environment

1. Some people believe climate change poses the most serious risk to life on Earth today.To what extent do you agree that it is the greatest threat to humanity?
2. While large organisations play a role, many argue that individual actions can greatly impact environmental protection. Do you agree or disagree that individuals hold real power in addressing environmental issues?
3. Many suggest that a global ban on plastic is necessary to safeguard ecosystems. To what extent do you support the idea of completely banning plastic worldwide?
4. It is often debated whether economic progress should take priority over environmental sustainability. Do you agree or disagree that protecting the environment should always come first?
5. As environmental problems increase, some believe renewable energy is the only practical solution. To what extent do you agree that clean energy is the sole answer to these challenges?
6. Polluting industries contribute heavily to environmental harm, and some propose taxing them more heavily. Do you agree or disagree that governments should impose higher taxes on such businesses?
7. With cities expanding rapidly, some argue that urbanisation is largely to blame for environmental damage. To what extent do you agree that urban growth is the main factor behind environmental decline?
8. There is debate over who should be responsible for protecting endangered animals, governments or the public. Do you agree or disagree that individuals should take the lead in wildlife conservation?
9. Some people believe that environmental issues can be fully addressed through technological solutions. To what extent do you agree that technology alone can resolve ecological problems?
10. Waste management is a growing issue, and some argue that recycling should be a legal obligation for all. Do you agree or disagree that recycling should be made compulsory for every citizen?

Health

1. Some believe that focusing on prevention is the most effective way to improve public health. To what extent do you agree that prevention is more valuable than treatment?
2. It is often argued that healthcare services should be available to everyone at no cost. Do you agree or disagree that free healthcare should be provided by governments?
3. Junk food advertising is said to influence unhealthy eating habits, especially among children. To what extent do you agree that such advertisements should be completely banned?
4. Many believe mental health should receive the same attention and resources as physical health. Do you agree or disagree that mental well-being deserves equal priority?
5. Some people argue that childhood vaccinations must be made compulsory to protect public health. To what extent do you agree with mandatory immunisation for all children?
6. Rather than curing illnesses, some suggest that governments should focus more on preventing them. Do you agree or disagree that investment in preventive care is more important?
7. It is claimed that digital technologies in healthcare have negatively affected personal interaction and patient care. To what extent do you agree that technology has reduced the quality of medical treatment?
8. There is debate over whether individuals or the government should take responsibility for people’s health. Do you agree or disagree that maintaining good health is a personal duty?
9. Some people believe that natural and traditional medicines should be recognised within the public healthcare system.To what extent do you support the integration of alternative therapies into mainstream healthcare?
10. Animal testing is widely used in medical research, but it raises ethical concerns.Do you agree or disagree that the potential benefits justify the use of animals in experiments?

Work

1. Some argue that remote work is just as productive as being present in a physical office. To what extent do you agree that working from home is equally effective?
2. Many believe that enjoying your job matters more than earning a high income.Do you agree or disagree that job satisfaction should take priority over salary?
3. It is said that the traditional 9-to-5 job structure no longer suits today’s workforce. To what extent do you agree that this model is outdated?
4. With the rise of automation, some believe large-scale unemployment is inevitable. Do you agree or disagree that machines will replace human jobs on a wide scale?
5. There is a growing opinion that businesses should focus more on the well-being of employees than on profit margins. To what extent do you agree with this approach?
6. As people live longer, some suggest that the retirement age should also be extended. Do you agree or disagree that people should work until an older age?
7. Some believe all workers should have the right to choose flexible working hours. To what extent do you agree with making flexible schedules available to everyone?
8. Many claim that gender equality has already been achieved in modern workplaces.Do you agree or disagree that true equality exists between men and women at work?
9. Employers are increasingly expected to support employee health through workplace wellness programs. To what extent do you agree that such programs should be a requirement?
10. Choosing a job you love is often said to be better than one that simply pays well. Do you agree or disagree that passion should outweigh financial reward in career choices?

Society

1. Many believe that economic inequality is growing rapidly in today’s world. Do you agree or disagree that the gap between the rich and poor is increasing?
2. Some argue that immigration strengthens a country socially and economically. To what extent do you agree that immigration has a beneficial impact on society?
3. It is often said that modern life is eroding long-standing cultural values. Do you agree or disagree that traditional values are being lost with social progress?
4. There is concern that celebrities have too much influence on public behaviour and beliefs. To what extent do you agree that this influence is damaging?
5. Some people think that most societal problems stem from inequality. Do you agree or disagree that social inequality is the primary cause of major issues?
6. Banning smoking in all public places is seen as a necessary step for public health. To what extent do you support a total public smoking ban?
7. While cities offer modern amenities, some argue they have lowered the overall quality of life. Do you agree or disagree that urbanisation has improved how people live?
8. Balancing individual liberty with public order is a key challenge in modern society. To what extent do you agree that personal freedom should be valued more than social control?
9. The role of the media in shaping opinions and behaviours is often debated. Do you agree or disagree that media holds too much sway over society?
10. Technology is often blamed for weakening human relationships and reducing community interaction. To what extent do you agree that society is becoming less connected due to technological advancements?

Crime and Punishment

1. Some believe that capital punishment has no place in a modern justice system. Do you agree or disagree that the death penalty should be eliminated globally?
2. It is often argued that only strict penalties can prevent criminal behaviour.To what extent do you agree that harsh punishments are necessary to reduce crime?
3. Many suggest that reforming offenders is more effective than simply punishing them.Do you agree or disagree that rehabilitation is a better approach than punishment?
4. There is debate about whether young offenders should face the same legal consequences as adults. To what extent do you agree that juveniles should be treated equally in court?
5. Some argue that tackling the root causes of crime is more important than focusing on penalties.Do you agree or disagree that understanding and addressing causes is the key to crime reduction?
6. Applying uniform sentences for each crime is viewed by some as the fairest legal approach.To what extent do you agree that fixed punishments promote fairness in the justice system?
7. The media is often accused of overstating crime rates and creating unnecessary fear. Do you agree or disagree that crime is exaggerated by news outlets?
8. For lesser crimes, some believe community service is a more effective response than imprisonment. To what extent do you support using community work instead of jail for minor offences?
9. Prisons are traditionally used to control crime, but their effectiveness is debated. Do you agree or disagree that incarceration is the best method to reduce crime?
10. The reasons behind a person’s actions are sometimes overlooked in criminal sentencing.To what extent do you agree that motives should influence the punishment given?

Culture

1. Some argue that the spread of global culture is weakening unique local traditions.Do you agree or disagree that globalisation is harmful to cultural diversity?
2. While modern lifestyles continue to grow, some believe that preserving heritage should take priority. To what extent do you agree that traditional customs are more important than modern values?
3. It is often claimed that creative fields deserve as much attention as scientific advancements.Do you agree or disagree that art and music are equally important as science and technology?
4. Many believe that governments should actively support and promote cultural festivals. To what extent do you agree that public authorities should fund and encourage cultural celebrations?
5. Some say that the disappearance of minority languages is a significant cultural loss.Do you agree or disagree that language diversity is essential for preserving heritage?
6. There is concern that tourism can harm local customs and traditions. To what extent do you agree that tourism negatively affects cultural identity?
7. Cultural exchange programmes are seen as a bridge between societies.Do you agree or disagree that such initiatives contribute positively to global understanding?
8. Young generations today are often less interested in maintaining traditional practices. To what extent do you agree that the youth are losing touch with their cultural roots?
9. Public funding for the arts is sometimes seen as unnecessary in comparison to other priorities. Do you agree or disagree that the government should financially support artistic activities?
10. Some believe the media has a powerful influence on shaping how people perceive their culture.To what extent do you agree that media plays a central role in defining cultural identity?

Media

1. Some argue that media outlets must remain independent from government influence to ensure freedom of expression. Do you agree or disagree that the media should operate without state control?
2. Critics often claim that the news focuses too heavily on negative stories, ignoring positive developments.To what extent do you agree that this trend affects public perception?
3. There is growing concern that social media weakens face-to-face relationships.Do you agree or disagree that online platforms damage real-life social connections?
4. As digital platforms grow, some believe traditional media like newspapers and television are becoming obsolete. To what extent do you agree that the internet is replacing older media forms?
5. Censorship is viewed by some as essential for maintaining public safety and moral standards. Do you agree or disagree that certain media content should be restricted?
6. The portrayal of body image in media is often blamed for creating unrealistic beauty standards. To what extent do you agree that media contributes to body image issues?
7. False or misleading information online is increasingly viewed as a threat to public trust. Do you agree or disagree that fake news poses a serious risk to society?
8. Some believe media organisations should focus on serving the public rather than chasing profits. To what extent do you agree that public interest should guide media content?
9. The media’s portrayal of celebrities is thought to influence young people negatively. Do you agree or disagree that celebrity culture in media is harmful to youth?
10. It is argued that media coverage can strongly sway political views and decision-making.To what extent do you agree that media holds too much power in politics?

Common Idioms for IELTS Writing Task 2

Most Useful Words for IELTS Writing Task 1: Useful Words and Report Writing in Tasks 1 & 2

Less Common Words in IELTS: Vocabulary, Idioms, Tips and PDF

2. Discussion and Opinion Essays (Discuss both views and give your opinion)

Discussion and opinion essays are a frequent part of IELTS writing task 2 topics. These essays require you to present both sides of an issue and clearly state your opinion. Common topics include work, environment, health, society, and urbanisation. Aim for balanced arguments with strong examples.

Work

1. Remote work is considered by some to boost productivity, while others believe it leads to decreased efficiency. Discuss both viewpoints and share your opinion.
2. Many argue that enjoying one’s job is more important than earning a high salary, whereas others think financial income should be the main concern. Explore both views and give your opinion.
3. Automation is feared by some as a threat to employment, while others see it as a driver of new job creation. Discuss both perspectives and state your view.
4. Flexible working hours are thought by some to improve employee well-being, yet others feel fixed schedules lead to better work outcomes. Consider both sides and give your opinion.
5. While some believe that increasing the retirement age is necessary, others argue that people should be allowed to retire earlier. Discuss both opinions and provide your own judgement.
6. There are those who say that organisations should focus on employee well-being, while others insist that profit generation should remain the top priority. Discuss both views and share your opinion.
7. Some think that equality between men and women has been achieved in professional environments, but others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
8. For some, real-world experience is more important than academic qualifications for career growth, whereas others believe formal education is the key to success. Discuss both viewpoints and present your view.
9. Working from home is seen by many as helpful for maintaining work-life balance, while others feel it blurs the line between personal and professional life. Examine both views and give your opinion.
10. Job hopping is viewed by some as a smart way to advance a career, while others think staying long-term in one role is more beneficial. Discuss both perspectives and offer your opinion.

Environment

1. While some people argue that global cooperation is essential to address environmental problems, others believe that local efforts are more impactful. Discuss both perspectives and present your opinion.
2. Economic development is often seen as conflicting with environmental conservation, though some believe both goals can be achieved together. Examine both views and provide your opinion.
3. There is debate over whether individuals can play a meaningful role in protecting the environment or if large-scale change must come from governments and corporations. Discuss both viewpoints and share your view.
4. Some believe that climate-related regulations hinder business growth, while others see them as opportunities for sustainable innovation. Explore both sides and offer your opinion.
5. Banning plastic is viewed by many as crucial for environmental protection, whereas others claim it is too integrated into daily life to eliminate. Discuss both arguments and state your opinion.
6. Renewable energy is seen by some as the only effective solution to environmental issues, while others argue that a combination of energy sources is more practical. Consider both positions and give your opinion.
7. Urban growth is considered by some to be the primary driver of environmental damage, though others believe it can be developed in an eco-friendly way. Discuss both sides and express your opinion.
8. Mandatory recycling is supported by some as a necessary step for environmental health, while others think participation should remain voluntary. Discuss both views and present your view.
9. Some argue that efforts to protect endangered species should take priority, whereas others feel such resources could be better used elsewhere. Discuss both perspectives and give your opinion.
10. While some think technological solutions alone can address environmental concerns, others believe personal lifestyle changes are also essential. Examine both viewpoints and share your opinion.

Education

1. Some argue schools should focus primarily on academic subjects, while others advocate for equal emphasis on practical skills. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. While many support free university education, others believe students should pay for their higher studies. Analyse both perspectives and state your position.
3. Co-educational schools are thought by some to enhance learning, while others prefer single-gender institutions. Evaluate both approaches and justify your viewpoint.
4. Homework is considered essential for academic success by some, but criticized as an unnecessary stressor by others. Discuss both sides and present your stance.
5. Some view foreign language study as crucial in schools, while others argue translation technology renders it obsolete. Examine both arguments and share your opinion.
6. A strict teaching approach is valued for classroom discipline, whereas others promote more flexible methods. Discuss both styles and give your reasoned judgement.
7. Standardized testing is defended as the most objective assessment method, but alternative evaluations are gaining support. Discuss both systems and state your preference.
8. Personalized learning tailored to individual students competes with the traditional one-size-fits-all curriculum. Discuss both models and express your view.
9. Creative arts subjects are deemed equally important as core academics by some, while others disagree. Analyse both positions and provide your perspective.
10. Online education is claimed to be as effective as traditional classroom learning, though skeptics remain. Discuss both sides and present your conclusion.

Technology

1. While some consider technology a tool that enhances convenience in daily life, others claim it introduces more complications than solutions. Discuss both perspectives and express your opinion.
2. Social media is seen by some as a way to strengthen social bonds, while others believe it causes people to become more isolated. Discuss both sides and present your view.
3. Artificial intelligence is regarded by some as a positive force for societal progress, whereas others are concerned about its potential negative impact. Examine both views and give your opinion.
4. There is debate over whether children should have unlimited access to digital devices or if strict usage limits are necessary. Discuss both arguments and offer your opinion.
5. Technological innovation is believed by many to have transformed education positively, yet others argue it has made the learning process less engaging. Consider both opinions and share your viewpoint.
6. Some argue that maintaining privacy is impossible in today’s digital world, while others believe it can still be safeguarded. Discuss each position and state your opinion.
7. Automation is viewed by some as a driver of job creation, while others worry it will eliminate more employment opportunities than it provides. Explore both perspectives and provide your view.
8. The idea that the internet should be regulated by governments is supported by some, while others insist it must remain uncensored. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
9. Certain people feel that technological developments threaten traditional cultures, whereas others think they help preserve and promote cultural heritage. Discuss both points of view and share your opinion.
10. While driverless technology is believed by some to enhance road safety, others are concerned it may lead to new dangers. Discuss both perspectives and give your opinion.

Health and Wellness

1. While some consider prevention the most important aspect of healthcare, others believe that treatment is just as essential. Discuss both perspectives and share your opinion.
2. There is debate over whether healthcare should be freely provided by the government or if individuals should bear their own medical costs. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
3. Banning advertisements for unhealthy food is supported by some, whereas others believe people should have the freedom to make their own dietary choices. Examine both viewpoints and present your opinion.
4. Some argue that mental well-being deserves the same attention as physical health, while others place greater importance on physical fitness. Discuss both views and offer your opinion.
5. Vaccinations are seen by some as a public health necessity that should be compulsory, while others view them as a matter of personal freedom. Discuss both sides and provide your opinion.
6. Integrating alternative medicine into public healthcare systems is favoured by some, yet others believe only modern medical practices should be used. Discuss both opinions and express your viewpoint.
7. Technological advancements are often credited with improving healthcare, although some feel they have reduced the quality of patient interaction. Consider both views and state your opinion.
8. While regular physical activity is seen by many as essential for health, others believe that maintaining a nutritious diet plays a greater role. Discuss both perspectives and share your opinion.
9. Greater investment in preventive healthcare is encouraged by some, while others argue that treating existing conditions should take priority. Examine both views and give your opinion.
10. Some believe that personal responsibility is key to staying healthy, whereas others think that public health should be a shared responsibility of the entire community. Discuss both sides and offer your opinion.

Society

1. Traditional values are declining in modern society. Some view this as harmful to cultural identity, while others consider it essential for progress. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Immigration is often seen as beneficial for economic growth, but critics argue it creates social tensions. Analyse both perspectives and state your position.
3. Celebrity culture is blamed for promoting unrealistic lifestyles, yet supporters believe influencers can inspire positive change. Evaluate both arguments and present your view.
4. While some claim social inequality is the root cause of societal issues, others believe factors like technology or governance play larger roles. Discuss both sides and justify your opinion.
5. Public smoking bans are supported for health reasons but opposed as restrictions on personal freedom. Discuss both viewpoints and share your stance.
6. Urban life is praised for its convenience and opportunities, yet criticized for stress and isolation. Examine both perspectives and give your reasoned opinion.
7. Individual freedoms are valued in society, but some argue social stability requires stricter controls. Discuss this tension and present your view.
8. Modern technology is accused of reducing face-to-face interaction, while others highlight its role in connecting people globally. Assess both sides and state your position.
9. The media is often seen as overly influential in shaping public opinion, though some argue it merely reflects societal views. Discuss both interpretations and give your opinion.
10. There is debate over whether wealth inequality is increasing or if societies are becoming more equitable. Analyse both arguments and present your perspective.

Urbanisation

1. Urban growth is considered by some to create better economic and career prospects, while others believe it contributes to rising social and environmental challenges. Discuss both perspectives and share your opinion.
2. Some people favour urban living for its convenience and facilities, whereas others argue that rural life offers a better quality of living. Examine both sides and present your opinion.
3. City living is often seen as more stressful compared to life in the countryside, though some believe the advantages of urban areas outweigh the pressure. Discuss both viewpoints and state your opinion.
4. To tackle city congestion, some advocate for the development of public transport systems, while others maintain that private cars offer greater flexibility. Discuss both views and provide your opinion.
5. Prioritising green areas in city planning is essential, according to some, while others argue that expanding housing and infrastructure should take precedence. Consider both opinions and express your view.
6. While some view urbanisation as a natural and necessary process, others feel that protecting rural lifestyles and communities should remain a priority. Discuss both perspectives and offer your opinion.
7. There is debate over whether high-rise apartments are the most efficient way to accommodate growing city populations or if low-rise, spread-out housing offers a better solution. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. Some believe that urbanisation improves access to services such as education and healthcare, whereas others think it leads to overcrowding and reduced quality of service. Examine both positions and share your opinion.
9. Making cities car-free is suggested by some as a way to reduce pollution and improve public space, while others believe that cars remain vital for urban transportation. Discuss both viewpoints and present your opinion.
10. While urban areas are often praised for their cultural diversity, others fear that city life contributes to the loss of traditional customs and values. Consider both views and give your opinion.

Globalisation

1. Globalisation is often credited with driving economic growth, but critics argue it exacerbates income inequality. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2. While some believe globalisation leads to cultural homogenisation, others contend it promotes cross-cultural exchange. Discuss these opposing perspectives and state your stance.
3. Supporters claim globalisation predominantly benefits developed nations, whereas opponents highlight its advantages for developing economies. Analyse both viewpoints and present your view.
4. Multinational corporations are praised for offering consumers diverse, high-quality products, yet criticised for undermining local businesses. Evaluate both arguments and express your position.
5. Proponents argue that globalisation creates international employment opportunities, while opponents blame it for job losses in certain sectors. Discuss both sides and share your opinion.
6. Some accuse globalisation of accelerating environmental degradation, while others argue it facilitates the adoption of sustainable technologies. Assess both perspectives and justify your viewpoint.
7. While globalisation has improved global access to information, concerns persist about data privacy and misinformation. Discuss both sides and give your reasoned opinion.
8. Advocates view globalisation as a tool for fostering international cooperation, while critics believe it intensifies geopolitical competition. Examine both views and state your position.
9. The increased mobility of workers across borders is seen by some as a benefit of globalisation, while others view it as a ‘brain drain’ for developing countries. Discuss both arguments and provide your perspective.
10. Though many advocate for globalisation’s economic benefits, others call for stricter regulation to protect national interests. Discuss both views and justify your opinion.

Also Read: Positive or Negative Development IELTS Model Essay: Structure, Common Questions & Sample Answers 

3. Problem/Solution Essays 

Problem/Solution Essays are a common format in IELTS writing task 2 topics. These essays ask you to identify a specific problem and suggest practical solutions. Common topics include environmental pollution, sustainability, health, urban challenges, and technology. Focus on causes, effects, and effective ways to address the issue.

Environment Pollution and Sustanability

1. Environmental degradation has reached critical levels worldwide. Analyze the principal causes of this crisis and propose actionable solutions to curb its progression.
2. Human activities are accelerating biodiversity loss at an unprecedented rate. Identify the predominant threats to wildlife and suggest concrete conservation measures to protect endangered species.
3. The escalating climate crisis manifests in extreme weather patterns and ecological disruptions. Examine its most severe global consequences and outline mitigation strategies for both policymakers and citizens.
4. Plastic pollution has created irreversible damage to ecosystems. Discuss the most pressing environmental problems caused by plastic waste and evaluate effective reduction policies that could be implemented.
5. Rampant deforestation continues to devastate vital forest ecosystems. Investigate the underlying economic and social drivers of this issue, assess its environmental repercussions, and recommend sustainable forestry practices.
6. Urban air pollution poses significant health and environmental risks. Diagnose the primary emission sources in metropolitan areas and propose comprehensive clean-air initiatives for urban planners.
7. Water scarcity threatens the survival of communities worldwide. Analyze the anthropogenic and climatic factors exacerbating this crisis and present viable water management solutions.
8. Hazardous industrial waste disposal methods are contaminating ecosystems. Assess the long-term ecological impacts of this practice and specify regulatory and technological interventions for industries.
9. Public awareness of sustainable living remains inadequate despite environmental urgency. Explore the socioeconomic barriers to eco-conscious behavior and design educational campaigns to promote sustainability literacy.
10. Marine ecosystems are collapsing under the weight of human-generated pollution. Detail the most catastrophic effects of ocean contamination and advocate for international cooperation to restore marine health.

Health and Well-Being

1. Obesity rates are increasing among both adults and children. What are the primary causes of this trend, and what measures can be taken to combat it?
2. Mental health disorders are becoming more prevalent worldwide. What are the key factors contributing to this rise, and how can societies better support mental well-being?
3. Many individuals continue to lead unhealthy lifestyles despite being aware of the risks. Why does this happen, and what strategies can encourage healthier choices?
4. Healthcare costs are rising in numerous countries. What problems does this create for individuals and governments, and how can these issues be resolved?
5. Despite advances in modern medicine, infectious diseases continue to spread. What are the main reasons for this, and how can outbreaks be better prevented?
6. Physical inactivity is a growing public health concern. What are the underlying causes, and what initiatives could encourage more active lifestyles?
7. Many young people have poor dietary habits. What factors contribute to this, and what role should schools and families play in promoting better nutrition?
8. In some regions, access to healthcare remains inadequate. What are the consequences of limited healthcare availability, and what solutions could improve access?
9. Vaccine hesitancy, fueled by misinformation, is a significant issue. What are the potential repercussions of this trend, and how can public trust in vaccinations be restored?
10. Excessive dependence on medication is a growing concern. What risks does this pose, and how can individuals and healthcare systems reduce overreliance?

Urbanisation and City Life

1. Rapid urbanization has led to severe overcrowding in cities. What are the primary factors driving this trend, and what urban planning strategies could effectively manage population density?
2. Chronic traffic congestion plagues many metropolitan areas. Analyze the root causes of this problem and evaluate potential transportation solutions that cities could implement.
3. Affordable housing shortages have reached crisis levels in urban centers. Examine the social and economic consequences of this issue and propose actionable measures for governments.
4. Urban air and noise pollution continue to worsen. Identify the major contributing factors and discuss technological and policy interventions that could improve environmental conditions.
5. Many cities struggle with inadequate public transportation systems. What are the underlying reasons for these deficiencies, and how can municipal governments modernise transit infrastructure?
6. The mental health of urban residents is deteriorating. Explore how city living contributes to this problem and suggest urban design and community initiatives that could enhance wellbeing.
7. Urban poverty and inequality are growing concerns. Investigate the systemic causes of this disparity and recommend socioeconomic programs that could promote equitable development.
8. The disappearance of green spaces in cities impacts both ecology and quality of life. Assess the consequences of this trend and present innovative solutions for integrating nature into urban landscapes.
9. Uncontrolled urban sprawl is consuming surrounding natural areas. Analyse the environmental and social impacts of this expansion and discuss sustainable city growth management strategies.
10. Many urban areas face worsening water management challenges. Identify the key factors straining city water systems and propose conservation and infrastructure solutions.

Technology

1. Digital addiction is reaching epidemic proportions. What psychological and social factors contribute to this dependency, and what interventions could help restore healthy tech habits?
2. Personal data vulnerability has intensified in the digital age. Examine the systemic weaknesses enabling privacy breaches and outline protective measures for internet users.
3. Cyberbullying prevalence among adolescents continues to rise. Analyse the role of social media platforms in this trend and propose multi-stakeholder prevention strategies.
4. Technology-mediated communication is replacing in-person interactions. Discuss the societal consequences of this shift and suggest ways to maintain authentic human connections.
5. Children frequently encounter harmful online content. Investigate why current safeguards fail and recommend more effective parental controls and platform regulations.
6. The digital divide exacerbates socioeconomic inequalities. Evaluate how limited technology access impacts education and employment, and propose equitable distribution solutions.
7. Automation-induced job displacement is accelerating. Identify vulnerable industries and discuss retraining programs and policy responses to support affected workers.
8. Sedentary lifestyles linked to technology overuse are creating health crises. Assess the physiological impacts and promote tech-based fitness initiatives to counteract them.
9. Social media misinformation undermines democratic processes. Examine its real-world consequences and verify technological and legislative approaches to combat fake news.
10. Data breaches are occurring with alarming frequency. Analyse corporate and individual vulnerabilities and detail cybersecurity best practices for protection.

Education

1. Exam anxiety severely impacts student performance. What factors contribute to this stress, and what strategies can schools implement to create a healthier assessment environment?
2. Rising school dropout rates threaten educational progress. Analyse the socioeconomic and institutional causes behind this trend and propose targeted interventions to keep students engaged.
3. Many students perceive school curricula as disconnected from practical life. Examine why this gap exists and suggest ways to make education more relevant through real-world applications.
4. Educational inequality persists globally. Discuss the consequences of unequal access to quality schooling and evaluate policy measures that could ensure equitable opportunities.
5. Academic dishonesty is increasing in testing environments. Identify the root causes of cheating behaviors and outline comprehensive anti-cheating measures for educational institutions.
6. Teacher attrition rates are reaching crisis levels. Investigate the professional challenges driving educators away and recommend systemic improvements to enhance job satisfaction.
7. Online learning often fails to maintain student engagement. What are the pedagogical shortcomings of virtual education, and how can technology be better utilized to improve participation?
8. School bullying remains a pervasive issue. What psychological and environmental factors enable bullying behaviours, and what whole-school approaches can effectively prevent it?
9. Declining reading interest among students is concerning. Assess how digital distractions and teaching methods contribute to this trend and propose initiatives to revive reading culture.
10. Soaring university tuition fees limit access to higher education. Analyse the societal impact of this financial barrier and discuss alternative funding models that could increase affordability.

Work

1. Escalating workplace stress is diminishing productivity across sectors. Analyse the organisational and technological factors driving this trend and propose evidence-based stress management interventions.
2. Work-life imbalance has become endemic in modern society. Examine how always-on culture and economic pressures contribute to this issue, and evaluate corporate policies that could restore equilibrium.
3. Youth unemployment rates remain alarmingly high worldwide. Identify structural barriers in education-to-employment transitions and recommend public-private partnership initiatives to create youth-centric job markets.
4. Workplace discrimination continues to undermine organizational cohesion. Assess its manifestations (gender, age, racial bias) and outline comprehensive diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) strategies for human resources departments.
5. Widespread job dissatisfaction is affecting workforce stability. Investigate the disconnect between employee expectations and workplace realities, and suggest job redesign approaches to enhance engagement.
6. The erosion of traditional job security is creating economic anxiety. Trace this shift to gig economy expansion and automation, then propose social safety net adaptations for the new labour landscape.
7. The prevalence of underpaid overtime work violates fair labor principles. Quantify its socioeconomic impacts and advocate for living wage legislation combined with strengthened labor union protections.
8. Stagnant career progression demotivates employees. Diagnose systemic barriers to advancement and prescribe mentorship programs and transparent promotion pathways to foster professional growth.
9. Gender disparities persist in leadership representation and pay scales. Analyse institutional biases enabling these inequalities and champion targeted leadership development programs alongside pay transparency laws.
10. Inadequate workplace training compromises operational effectiveness. Evaluate the root causes of skills gaps and present blended learning solutions combining digital micro-training with hands-on apprenticeships.

Society

1. Rising Urban Crime

What socioeconomic factors contribute to increasing urban crime rates, and what comprehensive strategies can governments implement to enhance public safety?

2. Homelessness Crisis

How do housing affordability issues and mental health challenges drive homelessness, and what integrated approaches combining shelter provision and social services could effectively address it?

3. Community Disconnection

Why are people becoming increasingly isolated despite technological connectivity, and what community-building initiatives could foster stronger neighbourhood relationships?

4. Youth Crime Prevention

What family and environmental factors lead to youth criminal behaviour, and how can early intervention programs in education and mentorship reduce juvenile delinquency?

5. Ageing Population Challenges

What strains does an ageing demographic place on healthcare and pension systems, and what policy adjustments and family support structures could mitigate these impacts?

6. Combating Discrimination

What historical and social factors perpetuate racism and discrimination today, and what education and legislation measures could promote greater equality?

7. Fake News Epidemic

How does misinformation spread through digital platforms, and what technological solutions and media literacy programs could help the public discern factual information?

8. Social Skills Decline

In what ways does social media usage impair face-to-face communication abilities, and how could schools and parents encourage the development of interpersonal skills?

9. Consumerism Consequences

What environmental and psychological impacts result from excessive consumerism, and what sustainable consumption practices could be promoted through education and regulation?

10. Urban Isolation Paradox

Why do so many city dwellers experience loneliness despite dense populations, and what urban planning and community programs could help build social connections?

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4. Advantage/Disadvantage Writing Task 2 Essays

Advantage/Disadvantage writing task 2 essays are a key part of IELTS writing task 2 topics. You are required to discuss both benefits and drawbacks of a subject, often related to technology, work, education, or society. It is suggeste to clearly present both sides and state which one outweighs the other.

Technology

1. Smartphone Ubiquity

While smartphone usage across generations enables unprecedented connectivity, critics argue it fosters dependency. Analyse both perspectives before concluding whether benefits outweigh drawbacks.

2. Digital Textbooks in Education

The transition from physical textbooks to digital devices in schools offers enhanced accessibility but raises concerns about screen time. Evaluate both sides of this educational shift.

3. Social Media Communication

Social platforms have revolutionised interpersonal connections while altering communication norms. Discuss both the empowering and detrimental aspects of this transformation.

4. E-Commerce Dominance

Online shopping provides convenience and choice but impacts local economies. Assess the trade-offs involved in this consumer revolution.

5. AI Integration

Artificial intelligence boosts efficiency across sectors but threatens job markets. Examine its dual potential as both a progressive tool and disruptive force.

6. Remote Work Culture

Telecommuting improves work-life balance yet challenges team cohesion. Contrast the productivity benefits against the collaboration difficulties it presents.

7. Childhood Screen Time

Digital immersion prepares youth for tech-driven futures while risking developmental harms. Weigh the educational advantages against health concerns.

8. GPS Dependence

Navigation technology enhances travel precision but diminishes spatial awareness. Consider both its reliability as a tool and its cognitive side effects.

9. Automation Expansion

Workplace automation increases output consistency while displacing workers. Analyse its economic benefits versus human capital consequences.

10. Cloud Computing Adoption

Cloud systems offer scalable data solutions but introduce security vulnerabilities. Discuss their operational advantages against privacy risks

Work

1. Flexible Work Hours

While adaptable schedules improve work-life balance, they may reduce team coordination. Analyze whether the productivity benefits outweigh the operational challenges.

2. Self-Employment Choice

Being one’s own boss offers autonomy but lacks employment stability. Contrast the freedom of entrepreneurship against the financial uncertainties involved.

3. Internship Culture

Temporary positions provide valuable experience yet risk exploitation. Discuss their role as career gateways versus concerns about unpaid labor.

4. Multinational Employment

Global corporations offer competitive salaries but may disregard local cultures. Evaluate their economic advantages against their homogenizing effects on workplaces.

5. Job-Hopping Trend

Frequent role changes accelerate skill diversification but hinder promotion prospects. Examine whether this modern approach benefits long-term career growth.

6. Mandatory Overtime

Extended hours meet project deadlines but endanger employee wellbeing. Assess the organizational gains against the burnout risks they create.

7. Freelance Economy

Independent contracting enables location freedom but provides no benefits. Weigh its flexibility advantages against its income instability.

8. Remote Globalization

Virtual workplaces access worldwide talent but erase geographical wage fairness. Consider their inclusion benefits against their potential for pay disparity.

9. Teamwork Emphasis

Collaborative environments spark innovation yet slow decision-making. Analyse their creative synergies versus efficiency trade-offs.

10. Corporate Wellness

Workplace health programs boost morale but may invade privacy. Discuss their productivity benefits against their personal data collection concerns.

Education

1. Online Education

Online education is increasingly replacing traditional classroom learning. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this shift.

2. Studying Abroad

More students are choosing to study overseas. What are the benefits and drawbacks of pursuing education in a foreign country?

3. Group Projects

Collaborative group projects are now common in schools and universities. What are the pros and cons of learning in groups?

4. Early Subject Choice

In some countries, students are allowed to select their subjects at an early age. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this educational system?

5. Digital Learning Tools

The use of digital tools in classrooms is on the rise. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of integrating technology into education.

6. Boarding Schools

Boarding schools are seen by some as superior to day schools. What are the pros and cons of attending a boarding school?

7. Vocational Training in High School

Offering vocational training to high school students is becoming more common. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach?

8. Continuous Assessment

Students today often face frequent assessments rather than final exams. What are the benefits and drawbacks of continuous testing?

9. Private Tutoring

Many students receive private tutoring outside of regular school hours. What are the pros and cons of supplementing education with private lessons?

10. School Uniforms

Wearing school uniforms is mandatory in many educational institutions. What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to wear uniforms?

Society

1. Nuclear Family Shift

The transition from joint to nuclear families enhances personal autonomy but weakens intergenerational support systems. Analyze both outcomes before concluding whether this trend benefits modern society.

2. Urbanisation Trade-offs

While cities offer superior healthcare and employment opportunities, they also create congestion and pollution. Evaluate whether metropolitan advantages justify these drawbacks.

3. Consumer Culture Impact

Mass consumption drives economic growth yet promotes environmental degradation. Contrast its stimulation of innovation against its encouragement of wasteful habits.

4. Aging Population Dynamics

Increased longevity reflects social progress but strains pension systems. Discuss both the wisdom capital gained and the healthcare burdens created.

5. Global Migration Effects

Cross-border movement enriches cultural diversity while testing social cohesion. Assess its dual role in labor market filling and public service pressuring.

6. Declining Community Participation

Reduced event attendance signals individualistic priorities but frees time for personal development. Examine whether this represents social progress or fragmentation.

7. Volunteerism Paradox

Unpaid community service builds social capital but risks exploiting goodwill. Consider both its solidarity-strengthening and expectation-setting dimensions.

8. Digital Socialisation

Online interaction expands networks while diminishing intimacy. Weigh its connectivity benefits against its empathy-reducing consequences.

9. Commercialised Celebrations

Festival monetisation boosts local economies but dilutes cultural authenticity. Contrast its financial injections against its traditional erosion.

10. Individualism Rise

Self-expression prioritisation fosters innovation but undermines collective values. Analyse its empowerment potential versus its community-weakening effects.

Environment

1. Electric Vehicles

The adoption of electric vehicles is on the rise. What environmental problems does this trend aim to solve, and what challenges might it create? Suggest possible solutions.

2. Plastic Bans

Many regions are implementing bans on single-use plastics. What environmental issues have led to this action, and what problems could arise as a result? Propose effective solutions.

3. Renewable Energy Transition

The shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is accelerating globally. What environmental concerns drive this change, and what obstacles might hinder its progress? Discuss possible solutions.

4. Recycling Initiatives

Governments worldwide are encouraging recycling to address environmental problems. What issues are associated with waste management, and what difficulties do recycling programs face? Suggest ways to overcome these challenges.

5. Urban Green Spaces

The development of green spaces in urban areas is becoming more common. What environmental problems does this initiative address, and what barriers might prevent its success? Offer practical solutions.

6. Eco-Tourism Growth

Eco-tourism is becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable travel option. What environmental problems does it help solve, and what negative effects can it have? Propose solutions to maximise its benefits.

7. Organic Farming Expansion

Organic farming is expanding in many parts of the world. What environmental issues does this practice address, and what challenges does it present? Suggest effective solutions.

8. Biodegradable Packaging

The use of biodegradable packaging is being promoted to reduce environmental harm. What problems does this initiative target, and what limitations might it have? Discuss possible solutions.

9. Wildlife Conservation Programs

There is a growing number of wildlife conservation programs globally. What environmental problems do these programs aim to tackle, and what difficulties might they encounter? Propose ways to enhance their effectiveness.

10. Smart Cities and Urban Development

The concept of smart cities is being adopted to improve urban living and reduce environmental impact. What environmental issues do smart cities seek to solve, and what challenges could arise in their implementation? Suggest solutions to address these challenges.

Media

1. Instant Digital News

While 24/7 news access keeps the public constantly informed, it also spreads misinformation rapidly. Analyze whether real-time reporting benefits society more than it harms.*

2. Reality TV Popularity

These shows entertain millions but often promote unrealistic lifestyles. Discuss their value as escapism versus their potential for distorting social expectations.

3. Children’s Screen Consumption

Television can be educational yet may impair cognitive development. Weigh the benefits of quality programming against the risks of excessive passive viewing.

4. Media in Politics

Increased press coverage enhances political transparency but can oversimplify complex issues. Evaluate its role in creating informed citizens versus spreading partisan bias.

5. Digital vs Print Media

Online news is more accessible but less reliable than traditional journalism. Contrast the environmental and convenience benefits against the decline in investigative reporting standards.

6. Celebrity Culture

Media-created icons inspire fans but promote superficial values. Examine their positive influence as role models against their negative impact on self-image.

7. Advertising Effects

Commercials stimulate economic growth while creating artificial needs. Assess whether their market benefits outweigh their manipulation of consumer behaviour.

8. Influencer Marketing

Social media promotions feel authentic but often lack transparency. Discuss their effectiveness in reaching audiences versus their potential for deceptive practices.

9. Negative News Focus

While crisis reporting raises awareness, it can create distorted worldviews. Analyse its importance for public safety against its psychological harm through “mean world syndrome.”

10. Press Freedom

Uncensored media safeguards democracy but risks spreading harmful content. Consider its essential role in accountability versus the challenges of regulating dangerous speech.

Also Read: Types of IELTS Essays: Everything You Need To Know

5. Two-Part Question Essays

Two-Part Question Essays are a common format in IELTS Writing Task 2 topics. They ask you to answer two related questions on areas such as technology, environment, education, and work. Make sure to address both questions clearly with supporting reasons and examples.

Technology

1. Technology has changed the way people communicate. Why has this happened? Is it a positive or negative development?

2. Many people now shop online instead of visiting stores. What are the reasons for this trend? What impact does it have on local businesses?

3. Children are spending more time using tablets and smartphones. What problems can this cause? What can parents do to control it?

4. Remote work has become common due to technological advancements. Why is this change happening? How does it affect employees and companies?

5. Artificial Intelligence is being used in many sectors. What are the benefits of this development? Are there any drawbacks?

6. People use social media for news and updates. What are the reasons behind this shift? What problems could it lead to?

7. Many schools are using e-learning tools. Why is digital learning becoming popular? How effective is it compared to classroom teaching?

8. Technology is replacing many manual jobs. What challenges does this create for workers?

What can governments do to support them?

9. GPS and navigation apps are widely used now. Why do people rely on these tools? Could this dependence lead to problems?

10. Cybercrime is increasing with digital advancements. Why is this happening? What steps can be taken to reduce it?

Environment

1. Many cities face severe air pollution. What are the causes of this issue? What solutions can be taken to improve air quality?

2. Plastic use remains high despite awareness campaigns. Why is this the case? What can be done to reduce plastic consumption?

3. People are encouraged to use public transport. Why do many still prefer private cars? How can public transport be made more attractive?

4. Climate change is a global problem. What contributes to this issue? What actions can individuals take to help?

5. Deforestation is happening at an alarming rate.Why is this a concern? How can it be controlled?

6. Many species are becoming endangered. What causes this decline in biodiversity?

How can this be prevented?

7. Green energy is being promoted globally. Why is there a push towards renewable energy? What challenges exist in adopting it?

8. Urban waste management is a growing problem. Why do cities struggle with waste disposal? What steps can be taken to improve it?

9. People often ignore environmental laws. What are the reasons for this behaviour? What can be done to encourage compliance?

10. Eco-tourism is becoming more popular. What are the benefits of eco-tourism? How can it be promoted responsibly?

Education

1. Many students struggle with choosing the right career path after school. What causes this confusion? How can schools help students make better career decisions?
2. Online courses are growing in popularity among university students. What factors are driving this trend? How might it affect traditional universities?
3. Some students drop out of school at an early age. Why does this happen? What can governments do to reduce dropout rates?
4. There is a growing focus on STEM subjects in schools. Why are STEM fields prioritised? Should arts and humanities receive equal attention?
5. International student exchange programs are becoming more common. What benefits do these programs offer? Are there any drawbacks to consider?
6. School bullying remains a serious concern in many countries. What leads to bullying among students? What steps can be taken to prevent it?
7. Many students rely heavily on private tuition after school hours. Why is this trend increasing? What are the potential impacts on the education system?
8. Technology is being widely used in classrooms today. How does it impact students’ learning? Should traditional teaching methods still be preserved?
9. Students often face stress due to academic pressure. What are the main causes of this pressure? How can schools reduce it?
10. Some argue that university should focus only on career-oriented courses. What are the reasons for this opinion? Should universities also offer general knowledge subjects?

Work

1. More professionals are moving abroad for work opportunities. What are the reasons behind this migration? What are its effects on their home countries?
2. Work-life balance has become harder to achieve in recent years. Why is this balance so difficult to maintain? What can employers do to help?
3. Many young people today prefer entrepreneurship over regular jobs. What has led to this change? What challenges do young entrepreneurs face?
4. Job security is becoming less common in the modern workforce. What are the causes of this trend? How should workers adapt to this change?
5. Some people work long hours and rarely take vacations. Why do some choose this lifestyle? Should companies encourage taking regular breaks?
6. Age discrimination is still present in some workplaces. What causes this issue? What steps can employers take to eliminate it?
7. The gig economy is expanding rapidly across the world. Why is it gaining popularity? What are the long-term consequences for workers?
8. Technology is transforming the job market. How is it changing the way people work? What skills are now most valuable?
9. Many people find it difficult to switch careers later in life. Why is career change challenging? What support can be provided for such individuals?
10. Some companies allow employees to bring pets to the workplace.What are the reasons behind this practice? Could it be beneficial or problematic?

Health

1. Childhood obesity has become a widespread issue. What are the main causes of this problem? How can it be addressed?
2. Some people rely on the internet for medical advice. Why is this becoming common? Should it be encouraged or discouraged?
3. Mental health problems are rising among young adults. What are the contributing factors? What role can schools and families play in prevention?
4. People are living longer than ever before. What are the reasons for this increase in life expectancy? What challenges does it present?
5. Not enough people exercise regularly. Why is this the case? What can be done to motivate individuals to be more active?
6. Public health campaigns often fail to influence behaviour. Why do they sometimes lack impact? How can they be made more effective?
7. Access to healthcare is limited in rural areas. What causes this issue? How can it be resolved?
8. Air pollution is affecting people’s health in many cities. What are the sources of this pollution? What health problems can it cause?
9. Many people prefer fast food despite knowing it’s unhealthy. Why do they continue this habit? How can healthier eating be promoted?
10. Some believe that the healthcare system should focus more on prevention. Why is preventive care important? How can it be implemented effectively?

Society

1. In many cities, social isolation is becoming more common. What factors are contributing to this trend? How can communities encourage greater social interaction?
2. Public behaviour in society is influenced by celebrities and influencers. How does this impact societal values? Should there be any regulations on public figures?
3. The role of family in modern society is changing. What are the main reasons for this change? Is it a positive or negative development?
4. Urban populations are growing rapidly around the world. What challenges does this present for society? How can these challenges be managed?
5. Many people feel that the sense of community is declining. What causes this decline? What actions can be taken to rebuild strong communities?
6. Crime rates are often higher in urban areas than in rural ones. What are the causes of this trend? What measures can governments take to reduce urban crime?
7. The influence of mass media on public opinion is growing. What effects does this have on society? Should media organisations be more strictly regulated?
8. Homelessness remains a significant issue in many countries. What are the main causes of homelessness? What are some effective ways to tackle this problem?
9. Technology has changed the way people communicate in society. What are the advantages of this change? Are there any disadvantages as well?
10. Social inequality continues to be a major issue worldwide. Why does social inequality persist? What can be done to promote a fairer society?

Urbanisation

1. More people are moving from rural to urban areas. What drives this migration? What are the effects on both regions?
2. Traffic jams are a daily problem in many large cities. What causes urban traffic congestion? How can cities solve this issue?
3. High population density is a growing concern in urban areas. What are the consequences of overcrowding? What measures can be taken to reduce it?
4. Housing has become increasingly unaffordable in big cities. What are the reasons for rising housing costs? How can this be tackled?
5. Urban noise pollution is affecting residents’ well-being. What are the main sources of noise in cities? What can be done to minimise it?
6. The quality of life in cities varies greatly between neighbourhoods. Why do such differences exist? What can be done to make all areas liveable?
7. Green spaces are disappearing from many urban landscapes. Why are they important for city residents? How can they be protected or expanded?
8. Homelessness is increasing in urban centres. What are the causes of homelessness? What can be done to address it?
9. Public transport is not efficient in many cities. What are the issues with current systems? What improvements can be made?
10. Many cities face the challenge of waste management. What are the main issues with waste disposal? How can urban areas handle it better?

Culture

1. Traditional customs are fading in modern societies. Why is this happening? What can be done to preserve them?
2. People are adopting foreign lifestyles more than before. What are the reasons for this trend? Does it have positive or negative effects?
3. Cultural diversity is increasing in many countries. What are the advantages of this diversity? How can societies promote inclusion?
4. Young people are less interested in cultural heritage. Why is this the case? How can they be encouraged to value their culture?
5. Global brands dominate cultural markets. Why are they so popular? What impact do they have on local traditions?
6. Some festivals are losing their original meaning. What has caused this change? Should steps be taken to revive traditional values?
7. Language extinction is happening in many regions. What are the causes of this loss? Why is it important to protect minority languages?
8. Art and music are underfunded in some societies. Why is this happening? What can governments do to support the arts?
9. Cultural tourism is on the rise. What attracts tourists to cultural sites? How can destinations protect their heritage?
10. Media plays a major role in shaping cultural identity. How does media influence culture? Is this influence mostly beneficial or harmful?

Media

1. People rely heavily on digital media for information. What are the benefits of this shift? What are the possible drawbacks?
2. News outlets often prioritise entertainment over real news. Why is this the case? What can be done to ensure responsible journalism?
3. Social media has changed the way people interact. What are the reasons for this change? Does it improve or harm communication?
4. Fake news spreads rapidly online. What causes this issue? How can society deal with it?
5. The influence of celebrities is growing due to media exposure. Why are celebrities so influential? Should media limit their coverage?
6. The role of traditional newspapers is declining. What factors contribute to this decline? Should they still be supported?
7. Personal data is often misused by digital platforms. What are the concerns about online privacy? How can users protect themselves?
8. Some governments control media content. Why do they impose such restrictions? Should media be entirely free?
9. Children are exposed to inappropriate content online. What are the dangers of this exposure? What can parents and schools do to prevent it?
10. People are addicted to screens and digital content. Why is this addiction increasing? How can it be reduced?

Explore: Exploring Advanced Language Skills: Handling the Most Difficult IELTS Speaking Questions with Professional Finesse

Recognising the common types of IELTS writing task 2 essays, such as Opinion, Discussion and Opinion, and Problem/Solution, students can better approach the exam with confidence. Familiarity with frequently covered topics like education, environment, society, and technology allows test-takers to organise their thoughts quickly and write clearly. Regular practice with these question types and IELTS writing task 2 topics can greatly improve writing skills and boost overall IELTS performance.

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