The Scholastic Assessment Test or SAT, conducted by the College Board is the first step towards achieving your dreams of studying in the USA. The SAT exam has a reading and writing part which requires students to have a strong vocabulary in order to score well on the SAT. In this blog, we cover difficult words along with their meaning along with some tips that will help you prepare for your SAT exam!
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Why is Studying SAT Vocabulary So Challenging?
Students who want to enrol in US institutions must take the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test), which is administered by Educational Testing Service on behalf of the nonprofit College Board. The SAT is a challenge for many students since it not only demands strong English reading comprehension, but also that test-takers establish a strong foundation of specialised vocabulary in order to finish the reading comprehension and essays.
The SAT vocabulary themes centre on the economic sphere, and the majority of the words are highly foreign, challenging to learn, and challenging to retain, particularly for Vietnamese students for whom economics was not previously covered in the curriculum. In addition to the “shocking” economic jargon, the SAT also includes sections on literature, law, culture and society, and science (biology, physics, and chemistry), all of which call for test-takers to use their best memorization and application skills.
100 Difficult SAT Words with their Meaning
This is a list of 100 Difficult SAT Words that are a must-know for anyone preparing for this exam:
- Abject: of the most contemptible kind
- Aberration: a state or condition markedly different from the norm
- Abjure: formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
- Abnegation: the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief
- Abrogate: revoke formally
- Abscond: run away, often taking something or somebody along
- Abstruse: difficult to understand
- Accede: yield to another’s wish or opinion
- Accost: approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
- Accretion: an increase by natural growth or addition
- Acumen: shrewdness shown by keen insight
- Adamant: insistent; unwilling to change one’s mind or opinion
- Admonish: scold or reprimand; take to task
- Adumbrate: describe roughly or give the main points or summary of
- Adverse: in an opposing direction
- Advocate: a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
- Affluent: having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
- Aggrandize: embellish; increase the scope, power, or importance of
- Alacrity: liveliness and eagerness
- Alias: a name that has been assumed temporarily
- Ambivalent: uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
- Amenable: disposed or willing to comply
- Amorphous: having no definite form or distinct shape
- Anachronistic: chronologically misplaced
- Anathema: a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by ex-communication
- Annex: attach to
- Antediluvian: of or relating to the period before the biblical flood
- Antiseptic: thoroughly clean and free of disease-causing organisms
- Apathetic: showing little or no emotion or animation
- Antithesis: the exact opposite
- Apocryphal: being of questionable authenticity
- Approbation: official acceptance or agreement
- Arbitrary: based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
- Arboreal: of or relating to or formed by trees
- Arcane: requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
- Archetypal: of an original pattern on which other things are modelled
- Arrogate: seize and take control without authority
- Ascetic: someone who practises self-denial as a spiritual discipline
- Aspersion: a disparaging remark
- Assiduous: marked by care and persistent effort
- Atrophy: a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
- Bane: something causing misery or death
- Bashful: self-consciously timid
- Beguile: influence by slyness
- Bereft: lacking or deprived of something
- Blandishment: flattery intended to persuade
- Bilk: cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money
- Bombastic: ostentatiously lofty in style
- Cajole: influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
- Callous: emotionally hardened
- Calumny: a false accusation of an offence
- Camaraderie: the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
- Candour: the quality of being honest and straightforward
- Capitulate: surrender under agreed conditions
- Carouse: engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking
- Carp: any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
- Caucus: meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
- Cavort: play boisterously
- Circumlocution: an indirect way of expressing something
- Circumscribe: draw a geometric figure around another figure
- Circumvent: surround so as to force to give up
- Clamour: utter or proclaim insistently and noisily
- Cleave: separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
- Cobbler: a person who makes or repairs shoes
- Cogent: powerfully persuasive
- Cognizant: having or showing knowledge or understanding or realisation
- commensurate: corresponding in size or degree or extent
- Complement: something added to embellish or make perfect
- Compunction: a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
- Concomitant: following or accompanying as a consequence
- Conduit: a passage through which water or electric wires can pass
- Conflagration: a very intense and uncontrolled fire
- Congruity: the quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate
- Connive: form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
- Consign: give over to another for care or safekeeping
- Constituent: one of the individual parts making up a composite entity
- Construe: make sense of; assign a meaning to
- Contusion: an injury in which the skin is not broken
- Contrite: feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offences
- Contentious: showing an inclination to disagree
- Contravene: go against, as of rules and laws
- Convivial: occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
- Corpulence: the property of excessive fatness
- Covet: wish, long, or crave for
- Cupidity: extreme greed for material wealth
- Dearth: an insufficient quantity or number
- Debacle: a sudden and complete disaster
- Debauch: a wild gathering involving excessive drinking
- Debunk: expose while ridiculing
- Defunct: no longer in force or use; inactive
- Demagogue: a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions
- Denigrate: attack the good name and reputation of someone
- Derivative: a compound obtained from another compound
- Despot: a cruel and oppressive dictator
- Diaphanous: so thin as to transmit light
- Didactic: instructive, especially excessively
- Dirge: a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
- Disaffected: discontented as toward authority
- Discomfit: cause to lose one’s composure
- Disparate: fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind
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150 Words that will Elevate your SAT Preparation
Here are 150 Difficult SAT Words that are going to help you ace your SAT exam:
- Dispel: cause to separate and go in different directions
- Disrepute: the state of being held in low esteem
- Divisive: causing or characterised by disagreement or disunity
- Dogmatic: pertaining to a code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
- Dour: showing a brooding ill humour
- Duplicity: the act of deceiving or acting in bad faith
- Duress: compulsory force or threat
- Eclectic: selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
- Edict: a formal or authoritative proclamation
- Ebullient: joyously unrestrained
- Egregious: conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
- Elegy: a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
- Elicit: call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
- Embezzlement: the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property
- Emend: make corrections to
- Emollient: a substance with a soothing effect when applied to the skin
- Empirical: derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
- Emulate: strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
- Enervate: weaken physically, mentally, or morally
- Enfranchise: grant freedom to, as from slavery or servitude
- Engender: call forth
- Ephemeral: anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day
- Epistolary: written in the form of letters or correspondence
- Equanimity: steadiness of mind under stress
- Equivocal: open to two or more interpretations
- Espouse: choose and follow a theory, idea, policy, etc.
- Evanescent: short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
- Evince: give expression to
- Exacerbate: make worse
- Exhort: spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
- Execrable: unequivocally detestable
- Exigent: demanding immediate attention
- Expedient: appropriate to a purpose
- Expunge: remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
- Extraneous: not belonging to that in which it is contained
- Extol: praise, glorify, or honour
- Extant: still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost
- Expurgate: edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
- Fallacious: containing or based on incorrect reasoning
- Fatuous: devoid of intelligence
- Fetter: a shackle for the ankles or feet
- Flagrant: conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
- Foil: hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
- Foment: instigate or stir up
- Forbearance: good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
- Fortuitous: lucky; occurring by happy chance
- Fractious: easily irritated or annoyed
- Garrulous: full of trivial conversation
- Gourmand: a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess
- Grandiloquent: lofty in style
- Gratuitous: unnecessary and unwarranted
- Hapless: unfortunate and deserving pity
- Hegemony: the dominance or leadership of one social group over others
- Heterogenous: consisting of elements that are not of the same kind
- Iconoclast: someone who attacks cherished ideas or institutions
- Idiosyncratic: peculiar to the individual
- Impecunious: not having enough money to pay for necessities
- Impetuous: characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
- Impinge: infringe upon
- Impute: attribute or credit to
- Inane: devoid of intelligence
- Inchoate: only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
- Incontrovertible: impossible to deny or disprove
- Incumbent: necessary as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
- Inexorable: impossible to prevent, resist, or stop
- Inimical: tending to obstruct or cause harm
- Injunction: a judicial remedy to prohibit a party from doing something
- Inoculate: inject or treat with the germ of a disease to render immune
- Insidious: working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
- Instigate: provoke or stir up
- Insurgent: in opposition to a civil authority or government
- Interlocutor: a person who takes part in a conversation
- Intimation: a slight suggestion or vague understanding
- Inure: cause to accept or become hardened to
- Invective: abusive language used to express blame or censure
- Intransigent: impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, or reason
- Inveterate: habitual
- Irreverence: a mental attitude showing lack of due respect
- Knell: the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death
- Laconic: brief and to the point
- Largesse: liberality in bestowing gifts
- Legerdemain: an illusory feat
- Libertarian: an advocate of freedom of thought and speech
- Licentious: lacking moral discipline
- Linchpin: a central cohesive source of support and stability
- Litigant: a party to a lawsuit
- Maelstrom: a powerful circular current of water
- Maudlin: effusively or insincerely emotional
- Maverick: someone who exhibits independence in thought and action
- Mawkish: effusively or insincerely emotional
- Maxim: a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
- Mendacious: given to lying
- Modicum: a small or moderate or token amount
- Morass: a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
- Mores: the conventions embodying the fundamental values of a group
- Munificent: very generous
- Multifarious: having many aspects
- Nadir: the lowest point of anything
- Negligent: characterised by undue lack of attention or concern
- Neophyte: any new participant in some activity
- Noisome: offensively malodorous
- Noxious: injurious to physical or mental health
- Obdurate: stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
- Obfuscate: make obscure or unclear
- Obstreperous: noisily and stubbornly defiant
- Officious: intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
- Onerous: burdensome or difficult to endure
- Ostensible: appearing as such but not necessarily so
- Ostracism: the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
- Palliate: lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
- Panacea: hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases
- Paradigm: a standard or typical example
- Pariah: a person who is rejected from society or home
- Partisan: a fervent and even militant proponent of something
- Paucity: an insufficient quantity or number
- Pejorative: expressing disapproval
- Pellucid: transparently clear; easily understandable
- Penchant: a strong liking or preference
- Penurious: excessively unwilling to spend
- Pert: characterised by a lightly saucy or impudent quality
- Pernicious: exceedingly harmful
- Pertinacious: stubbornly unyielding
- Phlegmatic: showing little emotion
- Philanthropic: of or relating to charitable giving
- Pithy: concise and full of meaning
- Platitude: a trite or obvious remark
- Plaudit: enthusiastic approval
- Plenitude: a full supply
- Plethora: extreme excess
- Portent: a sign of something about to happen
- Potentate: a powerful ruler, especially one who is unconstrained by law
- Preclude: make impossible, especially beforehand
- Predilection: a predisposition in favour of something
- Preponderance: exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight
- Presage: a foreboding about what is about to happen
- Probity: complete and confirmed integrity
- Proclivity: a natural inclination
- Profligate: unrestrained by convention or morality
- Promulgate: state or announce
- Proscribe: command against
- Protean: taking on different forms
- Prurient: characterised by lust
- Puerile: displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
- Pugnacious: ready and able to resort to force or violence
- Pulchritude: physical beauty, especially of a woman
- Punctilious: marked by precise accordance with details
- Quaint: attractively old-fashioned
- Quixotic: not sensible about practical matters
- Quandary: state of uncertainty in a choice between unfavourable options
- Recalcitrant: stubbornly resistant to authority or control
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50 Words for Your SAT Preparation
Following is a list of Difficult SAT Words to elevate your preparation strategy:
- Redoubtable: inspiring fear
- Relegate: assign to a lower position
- Remiss: failing in what duty requires
- Reprieve: postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal
- Reprobate: a person without moral scruples
- Rescind: cancel officially
- Requisition: an authoritative demand
- Rife: excessively abundant
- Sanctimonious: excessively or hypocritically pious
- Sanguine: confidently optimistic and cheerful
- Scurrilous: expressing offensive, insulting, or scandalous criticism
- Semaphore: an apparatus for visual signalling
- Serendipity: good luck in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries
- Sobriety: the state of being unaffected or not intoxicated by alcohol
- Solicitous: full of anxiety and concern
- Solipsism: the philosophical theory that the self is all that exists
- Spurious: plausible but false
- Staid: characterised by dignity and propriety
- Stolid: having or revealing little emotion or sensibility
- Subjugate: make subservient; force to submit or subdue
- Surfeit: indulge (one’s appetite) to satiety
- Surreptitious: marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
- Swarthy: naturally having the skin of a dark colour
- Tangential: of superficial relevance, if any
- Tirade: a speech of violent denunciation
- Tome: a large and scholarly book
- Toady: a person who tries to please someone to gain an advantage
- Torpid: in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
- Travesty: a composition that imitates or misrepresents a style
- Trenchant: having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought
- Trite: repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
- Truculent: defiantly aggressive
- Turpitude: a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice
- Ubiquitous: being present everywhere at once
- Umbrage: a feeling of anger caused by being offended
- Upbraid: express criticism towards
- Utilitarian: having a useful function
- Veracity: unwillingness to tell lies
- Vestige: an indication that something has been present
- Vicissitude: a variation in circumstances or fortune
- Vilify: spread negative information about
- Virtuoso: someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
- Vitriolic: harsh, bitter, or malicious in tone
- Vituperate: spread negative information about
- Vociferous: conspicuously and offensively loud
- Wanton: a lewd or immoral person
- Wily: marked by skill in deception
- Winsome: charming in a childlike or naive way
- Yoke: join with stable gear, as two draft animals
- Zephyr: a slight wind
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Tips to Improve your SAT Vocabulary
While preparing for the SATs, you come across various Difficult SAT Words. However, improving your vocabulary and following the below mentioned tips would not make any SAT words sound difficult:
- The best thing you can do is read, read and read. Reading improves your vocabulary in addition to helping you remember new and difficult SAT words as it is easier to remember when a word is used in a sentence.
- Use a dictionary. Whenever you have the slightest doubt, refer to a dictionary.
- You can practice by writing words down or using difficult words to frame sentences.
- Practice with flashcards.
- The key is consistency, discipline and practice. Do exercises and worksheets regularly and take practice tests.
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50 words you Hear Day-to-Day
Here are 50 Difficult SAT Words which we hear on a daily basis but might not be aware of their meanings:
- Albeit: a fancier way of saying “although’
- Appease: pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands.
- Arbitrary: based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
- Banal: so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
- Bemused: puzzled, confused, or bewildered
- Benchmark: a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared
- Candour: the quality of being open and honest; frankness
- Chronic: (of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring
- Contrived: deliberately created rather than arising naturally or spontaneously
- Colloquial: (of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary
- Compelled: force or oblige (someone) to do something
- Conundrum: a confusing and difficult problem or question
- Cult: a system of religious veneration and devotion directed towards a particular figure or object
- Deferential: showing deference; respectful
- Dilemma: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable
- Dystopia: an imagined state or society in which there is great suffering or injustice, typically one that is totalitarian or post-apocalyptic.
- Egregious: outstandingly bad; shocking
- Entitled: believing oneself to be inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment
- Empathetic: showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another
- Epitome: a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type
- Exponential: (of an increase) becoming more and more rapid
- Existential: relating to the existence
- Facetious: treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humour; flippant
- Fortuitous: happening by chance rather than intention
- Hot-Button: This is often used to refer to scenarios that are very politically- or emotionally charged.
- Impeach: charge (the holder of a public office) with misconduct
- Incongruous: not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something
- Inflammable: easily set on fire
- Infamous: well known for some bad quality or deed
- Ironic: happening in a way contrary to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this
- Jargon: special or technical words that are used by a particular group of people in a particular profession and that other people do not understand
- Literally: in a literal manner or sense; exactly.
- Mitigate: make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful
- Modicum: a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable
- Moot: subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty.
- Myriad: a countless or extremely great number of people or things.
- Nauseous: affected with nausea; feeling inclined to vomit
- Nuance: a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound
- Paradox: a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may prove to be well-founded or true.
- Penchant: a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
- Perfunctory: (of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort.
- Peruse: read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way
- Plethora: a large or excessive amount of something.
- Obsolete: no longer produced or used; out of date
- Oxymoron: a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true).
- Redundant: not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
- Stark: severe or bare in appearance or outline
- Travesty: a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
- Umami: one of the basic tastes; its taste is often described as the meaty, savoury deliciousness that deepens the flavour.
- Vernacular: the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region
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