Commerce Subjects in Class 11: With and Without Mathematics

Wrapping up the first stage of secondary education in class 10th, students tend to get sceptical about choosing the right stream for the next phase. Choosing a suitable domain of interest is one of the vital decisions in one’s academic journey, as classes 11th and 12th are considered the foundation years towards your professional quest. The most sought-after stream in the 11th is Commerce, as it is generally opted for by the majority of students.

Further, for those aspiring to pursue this field, it is important to be aware of the varied subjects included in it. Through this blog, we aim to provide you with a comprehensive list of the core as well as elective commerce subjects in class 11.

Overview of Core & Elective Disciplines in Commerce Subjects in Class 11

Commerce focuses on the detailed study of the business world and its various components. It equips students with financial literacy and business skills, helping them understand key functions such as buying and selling goods. In Class 11, the core Commerce subjects include Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, and English.

Students can also choose a fifth optional subject, which may range from additional language courses to computer-related subjects or even creatively oriented fields like Fine Arts, depending on their interests.

Core Subjects

• Accountancy
• Economics
• Business Studies
• English

Elective Disciplines

• Mathematics
• Informatics Practices 
• Computer Science 
• Home Science 
• Physical Education
• Psychology
• Fine Arts 
• Language Studies (Hindi, French, German)

Core Commerce Subjects in Class 11th

Now that you have understood the bifurcation of subjects, let us understand in detail the core Commerce subjects in class 11th.

Accountancy

Accountancy plays a vital role in every firm and business organisation in terms of financial management as well as bookkeeping. Accountancy can be simply understood as processing, communicating, and measuring the financial data of a business firm. It calculates the outcome of economic activities taking place in a company at a specific time period.

It is one of the mandatory commerce subjects in class 11th and provides a core understanding of expenditure by generating financial statements, maintaining a record of business transactions, designing accounting databases, etc. Here are some of the essential topics covered under this subject: 

• Financial Accounting 
• Accounting Process 
• Financial Statement and Analysis 
• Computers in Accounting 
• Accounting for Partnerships, Non-profit Organisations, Companies, and Firms 

Some Important topics of Accountancy are –

CBSE Accountancy Class 12	Class 11 Computerised Accounting System	Class 11 Accounts from Incomplete Records
Class 11 Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves	Class 11 Applications of Computers in Accounting	Bill of Exchange
Recording of Transactions	Bank Reconciliation Statement	Introduction to Accounting

Also Read: Accounting Courses

Economics

Economics is one such necessary commerce subject in class 11th, which is also offered as an elective in the science stream subjects. Economics is the study of how an economy operates as well as the interactions between national and international markets, individual agents, etc.

By pursuing this discipline, students get to know about the key aspects of an economy at the micro as well as macro levels. One of the most sought-after CBSE Subjects for Class 11, there is a general bifurcation of Economics, i.e., Macroeconomics and Microeconomics. These two subfields of economics collectively provide knowledge of developed or developing economies, along with the basics of statistical tools. Here are some of the key topics that this subject comprises:

• Statistics for Economics 
• Introductory Microeconomics 
• Introduction to Macroeconomics
• Difference Between Micro and Macro Economics
• Indian Economic Development 

Some Important topics of Economics are-

10 Must-Read Business Economics Books	International Economics	Best Economics Books of All Time
Social Economics	Economics Project for Class 12	Everything You Need to Know About Economics Class 11
Nature and Scope of Economics	Difference Between Micro and Macro Economics	Class 12 Macroeconomics

Business Studies

Since this vast stream essentially focuses on an array of aspects of business practices, another key discipline in the list of core commerce subjects in class 11th is Business Studies. It delves deep into how different kinds of businesses work as well as their various aspects, like calculating and responding to the risks and changes that affect the business environment and trade on economic, political, and social fronts.

Students are provided with the knowledge of how businesses operate, their framework, and the processes involved in their work. Along with this, one gets hold of the theoretical foundation of handling business operations and their interdependent nature. Below we have enlisted several topics included under Business Studies:

• Internal Trade
• Emerging Modes of Business
• Principles and Functions of Management 
• Evolutions and Fundamentals of Business 
• Business Finance and Marketing 
• E-Commerce

Some Important topics of Business Studies are –

Business Services Class 11 Notes	Class 11 International Business	Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Forms of Business Organization	Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics	Emerging Modes of Business Class 11 Notes
Class 11 Sources of Business Finance	Business Studies Class 12 Case Studies	Scope of Business Economics

Also Read: Business Studies Class 12 Project

English

English is a compulsory subject across all streams, Commerce, Science, and Humanities. Often referred to as a global language, it is becoming one of the most widely used languages worldwide. It is included at nearly every stage of education, from school to university. In Classes 11 and 12, students develop essential skills such as writing, speaking, listening, and comprehension. Along with these language skills, they are also introduced to significant literary works from different periods and cultures.

Elective Disciplines

Apart from these mandatory subjects, students are also required to choose from the optional commerce subjects in class 11th. The list of elective or optional subjects varies from school to school as well as from one board to another. However, below are some of the commonly offered optional subjects in 11th commerce:

Mathematics

Mathematics is among the common electives in the list of Commerce Subjects in Class 11. It is a compulsory subject till class 10th, but then it is offered as an optional one in Commerce, but compulsory in the science stream. The maths syllabus for Class 11 includes varied topics like Calculus, Integration, Statistics, Probability, Relations and Functions, and Linear Programming, to name a few.

Informatics Practices 

Encompassing the study of data and information processing, this elective goes beyond the applications of computers. Opting for this one amongst the long list of Commerce subjects in Class 11, students get to learn computer systems, create device applications, debug and create programs, as well as integrated device electronics, amongst others. Explore the Informatics Practice Class 12 Syllabus to understand the course structure in 10+2.

Computer Science 

As Computer Science is emerging as a prominent field of study, it is also being offered to class 11th and 12th students of the commerce stream. Taking this discipline as an optional one in the Commerce subjects in Class 11, you will focus on exploring the basics of computers, programming languages like C++, computing logic, operations of relational databases, as well as communication and networking technologies. To know more, check out the CBSE Computer Science class 11 syllabus!

Home Science 

Home Science is another elective offered under Commerce subjects in Class 11 and 12. It encompasses an interdisciplinary study of hygiene, biology, economics, rural development, nutrition, sociology, child development, family relations, psychology, textiles, home management, fashion design, community living, and art, among others.

Physical Education

This is one of the easiest scoring disciplines in different commerce subjects in Class 11. Physical Education is ideal for those interested in sports, yoga, physical fitness, physiology, etc. You can also explore the Physical Education Class 12 syllabus.

Psychology

Referred to as the study of the human mind and behaviour, Psychology is also a frequently opted discipline amongst the elective commerce subjects of Class 11. Students get to learn about the basic concepts of Psychology and its different types, along with helping them improve their critical and analytical reasoning. It is chosen mainly by those wanting to explore this field and follow the career path of Psychology.

Fine Arts 

For those striving to explore their hidden artistic talents, Fine Arts can be a great option to choose from the electives offered in the list of Commerce subjects in Class 11. It mainly comprises the study of art history, techniques, and trends, and one can choose a specialisation from different fields like Painting, Applied Art, Sculpture, Visual Art, Theatrical Art, etc.

Language Studies (Hindi, French, German)

If you are inclined towards learning the intricacies of a language alongside studying the core commerce subjects in Class 11, then you can opt to study a native language like Hindi or a foreign language like French, German, etc. This is also an excellent option for those who want to pursue a career in a Foreign Language.

Also Read: Commerce With Maths

Options for Commerce Subjects in Class 11 as per CBSE

• Accountancy
• Business Studies
• Economics
• English
• Mathematics

Options for Commerce Students under ICSE Class 11

• Business Studies
• Computer studies
• Legal studies
• Civics
• Mathematics

Options for Commerce Students under the West Bengal Board Class 11

• Entrepreneurship
• Informatics Practices.
• Bengal
• Foundation of Financial Markets
• Mutual Funds (FMM Specialisation)

Options for Commerce Students under UP Board Class 11

• Economics and Commercial Geography
• Banking 
• Industrial Organisation 
• Mathematics and Elementary Statistics
• Insurance Policy
• Sports and Physical Education
• Accountancy and Auditing
• Marketing and Salesmanship

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