Difficult English Words with Meanings

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Difficult Words with Meaning

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The English language is full of unique words, some easy to understand and others can be more difficult, even for experienced one. Words that frequently appear in books or online become familiar quickly, while those rarely used are harder to remember.

Mastering difficult words with meanings is essential for building vocabulary, improving communication, enhancing writing skills or preparing for competitive exams. A rich vocabulary not only sharpens your intellect but also boosts your confidence. Are you ready to elevate your language skills? Below is a list of difficult words with meanings that you can incorporate into your daily routine!

50 Difficult Words with Meanings and Examples

Difficult words can often leave us puzzled when we encounter them. They typically have complex spellings, tricky pronunciations, and difficult or unclear meanings. However, grasping difficult words with meanings and examples can significantly enhance your English vocabulary and communication. Check out the list of 50+ difficult words with meanings in English below to grow your linguistic confidence:

  1. Abnegation /abnɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/: Renouncing a belief or doctrine
    Example: “I believe in the abnegation of political power”
  2. Accord /əˈkɔːrd/: An agreement or harmony in opinion or action.
    Example: After lengthy discussions, the parties reached an accord that satisfied everyone involved.
  3. Aggrandize /əˈɡrandʌɪz/: enhance power, wealth or status
    Example: It was an action intended to aggrandize the Frankish dynasty.
  4. Alacrity /əˈlakrɪti/: Eagerness
    Example: He accepted the invitation with alacrity.
  5. Anachronistic /ənakrəˈnɪstɪk/: misplaced chronologically
    Example: He is rebelling against the anachronistic morality of his parents.
  6. Archetypal /ˌɑːkɪˈtʌɪp(ə)l/: quintessential of a certain kind
    Example: She is the archetypal country doctor.
  7. Ascetic /əˈsɛtɪk/: one who practices self-denial as part of spiritual discipline
    Example: She has adopted an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labour.
  8. Asperity /əˈspɛrɪti/: harshness in manner or tone.
    Example: He expressed his criticism with a certain asperity that surprised everyone.
  9. Assuage /uh-SWAYJ/: To soothe or reduce the intensity of something unpleasant
    Example: “The teacher’s kind words assuaged the student’s fears.”
  10. Beguile /bɪˈɡʌɪl/: influence someone in a deceptive way
    Example: He beguiled the voters with his good looks.
  11. Belie /bɪˈlaɪ/: To contradict or show something to be false.
    Example: Her calm demeanor belies the turmoil she feels inside.
  12. Blandishment /ˈblandɪʃm(ə)nt/: intentional flattery for persuasion
    Example: The blandishments of the travel brochure.
  13. Blithe /bly-th/: Acting cheerfully without thinking about potential consequences
    Example: “You arrived at the party with a blithe smile, unaware of the tension at the meeting.”
  14. Byzantine /ˈbɪzənˌtiːn/: Characterized by excessive complexity and intricacy.
    Example: The byzantine structure of the regulations made it difficult to understand.
  15. Cajole /kəˈdʒəʊl/: persuade by flattery or coaxing
    Example: He hoped to cajole her into selling the house.
  16. Callous (/ˈkaləs/: disregard for others
    Example: Her callous comments about the murder made me shiver.
  17. Camaraderie /kaməˈrɑːd(ə)ri/: a sense of solidarity arising out of familiarity and sociability
    Example: I like the enforced camaraderie of office life.
  18. Chasten /CHAY-sen/: To correct or restrain someone, often through discipline
    Example: “The teacher’s feedback chastened him, encouraging a more careful approach.”
  19. Charred /chard/: Burned until blackened or scorched
    Example: “Why was the pizza left in the oven so long that it got charred?.”
  20. Chauvinism /SHOH-vuh-niz-um/: Extreme loyalty to a cause or group, with disregard for others
    Example: “His chauvinism forced him to reject opposing views outright.”
  21. Circumlocution /ˌsəːkəmləˈkjuːʃ(ə)n/: expressing someone in an indirect way
    Example: His admission came after years of circumlocution.
  22. Clamour/ˈklamə/: proclaim something noisily
    Example: The questions rose to a clamour in the meeting.
  23. Cognizant /ˈkɒ(ɡ)nɪz(ə)nt/: awareness or realization
    Example: Politicians must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which they work.
  24. Construe /kənˈstruː/: interpret or assign meaning
    Example: His words could hardly be construed as an apology.
  25. Convivial /kənˈvɪvɪəl/: enjoyable atmosphere or jovial company
    Example: It is a convivial cocktail party.
  26. Demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/: a political leader who uses rhetoric to appeal to prejudices and desires of ordinary citizens
    Example: The minister is a gifted demagogue with particular skill in manipulating the press.
  27. Denigrate /ˈdɛnɪɡreɪt/: belittle someone
    Example: Many doom and gloom merchants denigrate their own country.
  28. Didactic /dɪˈdaktɪk/: instructive with a moral intent
    Example: It is a didactic novel that set out to expose social injustice.
  29. Disparate /ˈdɪsp(ə)rət/: of a distinct kind
    Example: They inhabit disparate worlds of thought.
  30. Eclectic /ɪˈklɛktɪk/: deriving the best ideas and styles from a diverse range of sources
    Example: My university is offering an eclectic mix of courses.

Time to take a breather! You’re almost there! Let’s quickly finish up our list of 50+ difficult words with meanings!

Keep moving forward to complete 50+ difficult words with meanings
  1. Egregious /ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/: reprehensible or outrageously bad
    Example: It is an egregious abuse of copyright.
  2. Embezzlement /ɛmˈbɛzlm(ə)nt/: misappropriation of funds
    Example: He has charges of fraud and embezzlement.
  3. Enervate /ˈɛnəveɪt/: lacking in vitality or mentally/ morally drained
    Example: The weather has an enervating heat today.
  4. Ephemeral /ɪˈfɛm(ə)r(ə)l/: lasting for a short duration
    Example: Fads are ephemeral: new ones regularly drive out the old.
  5. Equanimity /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪti/: maintaining composure in stressful situations
    Example: He accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity.
  6. Excavate /ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/: To uncover something by digging it out of the ground.
    Example: The team plans to excavate the ancient ruins to learn more about the civilization.
  7. Fatuous /ˈfatjʊəs/: devoid of intelligence
    Example: It was a fatuous comment.
  8. Gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/: A structure used for executing people by hanging.
    Example: The gallows served as a chilling reminder of the town’s dark past.
  9. Gig economy /ɡɪɡ ɪˈkɒnəmi/: A labor market characterized by short-term and freelance jobs.
    Example: Many workers prefer the gig economy for its flexibility but face financial insecurity.
  10. Gratuitous /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/: uncalled for or unwarranted
    Example: Gratuitous violence was reported.
  11. Iconoclast /ʌɪˈkɒnəklast/: someone who criticizes or attacks cherished ideas and beliefs
    Example: His son Genesius 722 was taken to Constantinople, where he won over to his opinions the iconoclast emperor, Leo the Isaurian.
  12. Idiosyncratic /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)sɪŋˈkratɪk/: something peculiar to an individual
    Example: He emerged as one of the great, idiosyncratic talents of the nineties.
  13. Incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/: something that is morally binding
    Example: The government realized that it was incumbent on them to act.
  14. Inveterate /ɪnˈvɛt(ə)rət/: habitual
    Example: She is an inveterate gambler.
  15. Irregardless /ˌɪrɪˈɡɑːrdləs/: A nonstandard term often used in place of “regardless,” though it is considered incorrect.
    Example: Despite the common use of irregardless, it’s best to stick with “regardless” in formal writing.
  16. Libertarian /ˌlɪbəˈtɛːrɪən/: someone who cherishes ideas of free will
    Example: He is studying libertarian philosophy.
  17. Licentious /lʌɪˈsɛnʃəs/: someone who is promiscuous
    Example: The ruler’s tyrannical and licentious behaviour.
  18. Largess /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/: Kindness or Generosity in bestowing gifts or money
    Example: The king can’t bestow these costly jewels with such a largess
  19. Mason /ˈmeɪsən/: A skilled worker who constructs with stone, brick, or similar materials.
    Example: The mason meticulously laid each brick to create a sturdy wall.
  20. Microplastic /ˈmaɪkroʊˌplæstɪk/: Tiny plastic particles less than five millimeters in size, harmful to marine ecosystems.
    Example: Microplastics have been found in various aquatic organisms, raising concerns about environmental health.
  21. Multifarious /ˌmʌltɪˈfɛːrɪəs/: multifaceted or diverse
    Example: The university offers multifarious activities.
  22. Nomophobia /ˌnoʊmoʊˈfoʊbiə/: An irrational fear of being without a mobile phone.
    Example: Nomophobia can lead to anxiety when individuals are unable to access their devices.
  23. Obdurate /ˈɒbdjʊrət/: being stubborn and refusing to change one’s opinion
    Example: I argued this point with him, but he was obdurate.
  24. Ostracism /ˈɒstrəsɪz(ə)m/: excluding a person or certain section from society by majority consent
    Example: “For the last 5 years he was suffering ostracism from the scientific community”
  25. Pejorative /pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv/: showing disapproval
    Example: Permissiveness is used almost universally as a pejorative term.
  26. Pertinacious /ˌpəːtɪˈneɪʃəs/: someone who is stubbornly unyielding
    Example: She worked with a pertinacious resistance to interruptions.
  27. Phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmatɪk/: expressing little or no emotion
    Example: He portrays the phlegmatic British character on the show.
  28. Promulgate /ˈprɒm(ə)lɡeɪt/: to broadcast or announce
    Example: These objectives have to be promulgated within the organization.
  29. Quotidian /kwɒˈtɪdɪən/: something that is of daily occurrence
    Example: The car sped noisily off through the quotidian traffic.
  30. Recalcitrant /rɪˈkalsɪtr(ə)nt/: resistant to authority
    Example: A class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds raided the store.
  31. Sanctimonious /ˌsaŋ(k)tɪˈməʊnɪəs/: the pretence of being morally pious to exhibit moral superiority
    Example: What happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?
  32. Sesquipedalian /ses-kwi-puh-DAY-lee-uhn/: Using long and complicated words unnecessarily
    Example: “Her sesquipedalian writing style confused the readers.”
  33. Sanguine /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/: Optimistic or hopeful, especially in difficult circumstances.
    Example: She remained sanguine about their chances of success, even when the odds were stacked against them.
  34. Solipsism /ˈsɒlɪpsɪz(ə)m/: the philosophical theory that only the self-existence is known and all that exists
    Example: We cannot avoid the popularity of the solipsism mentality.
  35. Travesty /ˈtravɪsti/: distorting facts or imitation
    Example: The absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice.
  36. Ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/: omnipresent or existing everywhere
    Example: His ubiquitous influence was felt by the family.

Good job! How many of these 50+ Difficult Words with Meanings do you remember?
No, don’t peep. Be honest. It’s okay even if you remember none of these hard words for now. The task of making yourself familiar with the new difficult words, especially those that we don’t use in our everyday conversations can seem impossible and exhaustive, but fret not for a few simple tricks can help you go a long way.

Must Read: 50 Difficult Phrases with Meaning

How to Learn Difficult Words with Meaning?

Our brain tends to be more active and retains information better when learning is enjoyable. Although mastering difficult English words with meaning can feel tedious, you can transform the process into a fun activity. One creative method is to make placards with your friend and add challenging words. After that, test each other’s knowledge.

This playful competition helps make learning interactive and keeps everyone engaged. Whether you’re preparing for an exam or enhancing your vocabulary, interactive learning methods make the task more exciting and productive. Below, we have given a few tips to learn difficult English words with meaning. Please have a look.

Tips to Learn Difficult Words with Meaning

If group activities don’t seem like the ideal situation for you, you can make lists of the difficult words and revise them before going to bed, our brain tends to revise the things we learn and observe through the day while we sleep so this might help you learn better.

20 More Hard Words with Meanings

Have you memorized 50+ difficult words? If yes, we have got another set of hard words that will help you ace English section of competitive exams. Here is the list of hard words in English that you must remember:

  1. Abject /ˈabdʒɛkt/: Experienced or present to the maximum degree
    “The result plunged her into abject misery”
  2. Abscond /əbˈskɒnd,abˈskɒnd/: Leave hurriedly and secretly
    “After her secret was revealed she absconded from the party”
  3. Bereft /bɪˈrɛft/: Deprived of or lacking“
    The house bereft of colours and painting”
  4. Calumny /ˈkaləmni/: The making of false and defamatory statements about someone to damage their reputation
    “He doesn’t seem like a person who would spread a calumny of others”
  5. Capitulate /kəˈpɪtjʊleɪt/: Cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand
    “Our forces were prepared to capitulate enemies”
  6. Umbrage /ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/: Annoyance or offence
    “She took umbrage of his rude comment.”
  7. Emollient /ɪˈmɒlɪənt/: Having the quality of softening or soothing the skin
    “I prefer using an emollient shampoo over others”
  8. Dirge /dəːdʒ/: A lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite
    “When Rachel sang a dirge for her father, everyone had teary eyes”
  9. Dispel /dɪˈspɛl/: make doubt disappear
    “The calmness of the morning dispel Ross’s disappointment”
  10. Epistolary /ɪˈpɪst(ə)ˌləri/: In the form of letters
    “My grandparent’s college times epistolary collection is very interesting.”
  11. Epistolary /ɪˈpɪst(ə)ˌləri/: In the form of letters or documents
    Example: The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a perfect example of Epistolary.
  12. Exacerbate /ɪɡˈzasəbeɪt,ɛkˈsasəbeɪt/: To make a situation, a bad feeling or a problem worse
    Example: According to a survey stress can cause or exacerbate health conditions the humans.
  13. Forbearance /fɔːˈbɛːr(ə)ns/: Self-control, Patience, Tolerance
    Example: Without forbearance, Ray wouldn’t have cleared his house loan.
  14. Gourmand /ˈɡʊəmənd,ˈɡɔːmənd/: A person who likes and enjoys eating food
    Example: If you are a dessert gourmand, then you must try Kentucky Chocolate Pie.
  15. Heterogeneous /ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs/: Diverse in content or character
    Example: I gave him heterogeneous ideas for his master’s thesis topics.
  16. Impecunious /ˌɪmpɪˈkjuːnɪəs/: Having less money or no money at all
    Example: After buying a new house, Sam was so impecunious that he couldn’t even afford Christmas cards.
  17. Pellucid /pɪˈl(j)uːsɪd,pɛˈl(j)uːsɪd/: Clear, Easy to understand, comprehensible
    Example: His pellucid explanation of why he wants to leave the job made higher authorities release him without any conditions.
  18. Philanthropic /.fɪlənˈθrɒpɪk/: An organisation or person promoting the welfare of others
    Example: Because of the financial aid received by the philanthropic bodies, Kate managed to complete her higher education.
  19. Protean /ˈprəʊtɪən,prəʊˈtiːən/: Frequently changing, Trending, Versatile
    Example: Vicky Kaushal is a protean actor who is capable of performing any kind of role.
  20. Spurious /ˈspjʊərɪəs/: Illegitimate, False
    Example: They made spurious claims of accidents just to get the insurance funds.
  21. Vociferous /və(ʊ)ˈsɪf(ə)rəs/: something or someone who is offensively/ conspicuously loud.
    Example: He was a vociferous opponent of the takeover.
  22. Vicissitude /vɪˈsɪsɪtjuːd/: an unwelcome or unpleasant change in circumstances or fortune
    Example: Her husband’s sharp vicissitudes of fortune.

Also Read: Message Writing

20 More Difficult Words to Pronounce

Struggling with pronunciation? Learning difficult English words to pronounce not only sharpens your speaking skills but also boosts confidence in conversations. Mastering tricky words enhances fluency, makes you sound more professional, and helps you communicate with clarity and precision. Here are the most difficult words to pronounce in English:

  1. Otorhinolaryngologist: oh-toh-RYE-noh-LAR-ən-GOL-ə-jee
  2. Anemone: uh·neh·muh·nee
  3. Anathema: uh·na·thuh·muh
  4. Worcestershire: vu·stuh·shuh
  5. Balmoral: bal·maw·ruhl
  6. Antidisestablishmentarianism: an·tee·dis·uh·sta·bluhsh·muhnt·euh·ree·uhn·i·zm
  7. Asterisk: a·stuh·ruhsk
  8. Brewery: broo·uh·ree
  9. Defibrillator: duh·fi·bruh·lei·tuh
  10. February: feh·bruh·ree
  11. Rural: roo·ruhl
  12. Floccinaucinihilipilification: Flok-si-no-si-ny-hil-i-pil-i-fi-kay-shuhn
  13. Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia: Hi-poh-po-toh-mon-stroh-ses-kwee-peh-dah-leejoh-foh-beeja
  14. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis: New-muh-noh-ul-tra-my-kro-skop-ik-sil-i-ko-vol-kay-noh-ko-nee-oh-sis
  15. Colonel: kuh·nuhl
  16. Choir: kvai·uh
  17. Chores: chawz
  18. Isthmus: is·muhs
  19. Library: lai·bruh·ree
  20. Strait: streit
  21. Gibraltar: ji·braal·tuh

Note: The most difficult English words, such as “antidisestablishmentarianism,” “floccinaucinihilipilification,” “sesquipedalian,” and “pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.” are very hard to pronounce, spell, or both. You can even try pronouncing them!

Here are the meanings of these four difficult words in short:

  • Antidisestablishmentarianism: Opposition to the separation of church and state, originally in 19th-century England.
  • Floccinaucinihilipilification: The act of viewing something as worthless or unimportant.
  • Sesquipedalian: A word that describes the use of long words, or a person who uses them.
  • Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis: A type of lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often from volcanic ash or industrial sources.

[BONUS] 50 Simple Words with Meaning

Here is a collection of 50 simple words with meanings that can enrich your everyday conversations. These words are easy to grasp yet impactful, providing a solid foundation for effective communication. Let’s explore these essential Words!

  1. Back: The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.
  2. Base: The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
  3. Behaviour: How one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others.
  4. Belief: An acceptance that something exists or is true, especially one without proof.
  5. Birth: The emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother; the start of life as a physically separate being.
  6. Answer: A thing that is said, written, or done as a reaction to a question, statement, or situation.
  7. Approval: The belief that someone or something is good or acceptable.
  8. Bread: Food made of flour, water, and yeast mixture and baked.
  9. Breath: An inhalation or exhalation of air from the lungs.
  10. Brother: A man or boy concerning other sons and daughters of his parents.
  11. Building: It is a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house or factory.
  12. Burn: (Of a fire) produces flames and heat while consuming a material such as coal or wood.
  13. Business: It refers to a person’s regular occupation, profession, or trade.
  14. Butter: It is a pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream and used as a spread or in cooking.
  15. Current: Belonging to the present time; happening or being used or done now.
  16. Damage: Physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something.
  17. Danger: The possibility of suffering harm or injury.
  18. Daughter: A girl or woman concerning either or both of her parents.
  19. Day: Each of the twenty-four-hour periods, reckoned from one midnight to the next, into which a week, month, or year is divided, and corresponding to a rotation of the earth on its axis.
  20. Death: The action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism.
  21. Decision: A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration.
  22. Detail: An individual fact or item
  23. Development: The process of developing or being developed.
  24. Direction: A course along which someone or something moves.
  25. Comparison: A consideration or estimate of the similarities or dissimilarities between two things or people.
  26. Competition: The activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.
  27. Connection: A relationship in which a person or thing is linked or associated with something else.
  28. Cook: To prepare (food, a dish, or a meal) by mixing, combining, and heating the ingredients.
  29. Country: A nation with its government, occupying a particular territory.
  30. Cover: To put something on top of or in front of (something), especially to protect or conceal it.
  31. Credit: A customer can obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.
  32. Cry: To shed tears, typically as an expression of distress, pain, or sorrow.
  33. Care: The provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.
  34. Cause: A person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition.
  35. Chance: It is the probability of something desirable happening.
  36. Change: Make (someone or something) different; alter or modify.
  37. Cloth: A woven or felted fabric made from wool, cotton, or a similar fibre.
  38. Colour: The property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.
  39. Comfort: A state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint.
  40. Company: A commercial business.
  41. Art: The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.
  42. Attack: Take aggressive military action against (a place or enemy forces) with weapons or armed force.
  43. Attention: When a notice is taken of someone or something; the regarding of someone or something as interesting or important.
  44. Blood: The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body.
  45. Blow: (Of wind) move creating an air current.
  46. Body: The physical structure, including the bones, flesh, and organs, of a person or an animal.
  47. Account: A report or description of an event or experience OR a record or statement of financial expenditure and receipts relating to a particular period or purpose.
  48. Air: The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen.
  49. Amount: A quantity of something, especially the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent.
  50. Animal: A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and a nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.

30 Difficult Words with Meaning From A to Z?

Check out the less commonly seen list of difficult words from A to Z, along with their meanings:

  • Abscond – To leave hurriedly and secretly.
  • Acrimonious – Angry and bitter in speech or debate.
  • Bellicose – Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.
  • Brouhaha – A noisy and over excited reaction to something.
  • Cacography – Bad handwriting or spelling.
  • Cynosure – A person or thing that is the center of attention.
  • Descry – To catch sight of something.
  • Diaphanous – Light, delicate, and translucent.
  • Eleemosynary – Relating to charity; charitable.
  • Fecund – Capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth.
  • Gambit – A remark intended to gain an advantage.
  • Hapless – Unfortunate or unlucky.
  • Inchoate – Just begun and not fully formed; rudimentary.
  • Juggernaut – A huge, powerful, and overwhelming force or institution.
  • Knell – The sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral.
  • Lugubrious – Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
  • Mawkish – Sentimental in a feeble or sickly way.
  • Nugatory – Of no value or importance.
  • Obstreperous – Noisy and difficult to control.
  • Perspicacious – Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.
  • Quotidian – Occurring every day; commonplace.
  • Recalcitrant – Having an uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.
  • Sartorial – Relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress.
  • Truculent – Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.
  • Urbane – Suave, courteous, and refined in manner.
  • Vicissitude – A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome.
  • Welkin – The sky or heaven.
  • Xylography – The art of engraving on wood.
  • Yare – Quick, agile, and ready.
  • Zealot – A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their ideals.

Also Read: Career Objectives

What are Difficult English Words?

As an English learner, you might notice a disconnect between pronunciation and spelling of certain difficult words. However, sometimes how you spell a difficult word has nothing to do with how you pronounce the words or vice versa. Most importantly, linguistically speaking, the graphemes (difficult written words) and phonemes (sounds) do not always coincide in English.

Example of a few difficult English words:

WordPronunciation
Abrogate(AB-ruh-gayt)
Aisle(ILE)
Arrant(AIR-uhnt)
Ballet(ba-LAY)
Buffet(BUF-it / bu-FAY)
Discrepancy(dis-KREP-uhn-see)
Debris(deh-BREE)
Epitome(ih-PIT-uh-mee)
Encumber(en-KUM-ber)
Habilimented(huh-BIL-uh-men-tid)
Lieutenant(lef-TEN-uhnt / loo-TEN-uhnt)
Mortgage(MOR-gij)
Orthography(or-THOG-ruh-fee)
Onomatopoeia(on-uh-mat-uh-PEE-uh)
Phonetics(fuh-NET-iks)
Psychic(SIGH-kik)
Quay(KEY)

The reason this happens is only because English language uses many borrowed words different languages such as French, Latin, German or Greek. Moreover, it makes the English language more difficult and confusing, as one letter can make a lot of different sounds and the same letters of English language can be pronounced differently in different English words.

Why Improve Your Vocabulary?

Here are some reasons why you must improve your vocabulary:

  • Developing your vocabulary will sharpen your mind.
  • Knowing the correct word can help you express your thoughts more accurately.
  • Developing your vocabulary is a great way to improve your communication skills.
  • Study abroad tests such as GRE, GMAT, IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, SAT, etc. include vocabulary sections to test your English proficiency. Hence, practising vocabulary daily can help you score well on these tests.

Importance of Difficult Words in Competitive Exams

Some difficult words in English can be a pest for everyone, whether it be a native speaker or a new learner. There are multiple tough words in the language which are troublesome. It becomes impossible to get a hold of these words, especially for those who are preparing for competitive exams. Students, however, invent new techniques to ease the learning process like using music to learn new words or making flashcards with hard words on one side and meaning on the other. Another fascinating method for memorizing difficult words is to associate a story around it as remembering the story is much easier than retaining the meaning of a tough word.

We know that for all those who wish to pursue an education abroad or even appear for entrances, you must fare well in the verbal ability section of the test, it can seem like a never-ending task-learning new difficult words and their meanings, so we have curated a list of few difficult words that can give you an edge over others while you prepare for your SAT/ACT or GMAT/GRE as well as IELTS/TOEFL/PTE.

This list is also going to help students with English for competitive exams. Even those who enjoy the English language or wish to improve their vocabulary can go through our list and learn 50 Difficult Words with Meanings.

Must Read: Not just Mandarin, These Are The Most Difficult Languages in the World!

Use of English Vocabulary in GMAT

The Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) mainly comprises 4 sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Analytical Writing, and Integrated Reasoning. A thorough English vocabulary is a must to score on 3 of these sections of the GMAT syllabus, with only the quantitative section relying more on your mathematical and logical skills.

In the various sections of the GMAT exam pattern, students are assessed on their ability to read and understand the written material and apply those to the subsequent questions to conform to standard written English. Moreover, GMAT verbal reasoning questions and critical reasoning problems imperatively evaluate one’s knowledge of English proficiency in terms of reasoning and analytical skills.

Best Books to Learn Difficult English Words

Why do you want to limit yourself to only 50 difficult words? Become a master of vocabulary with the help of reference books. Here is a list of some best-selling vocabulary books that can help you to ace the word meaning section of any competitive exam:

Reference BooksLink
1100 Words You Need to Know by Murray Brombert, Melvin GordonClick Here, to get your copy!
Word Power Made Easy by Norman LewisClick Here, to get your copy!
Verbal Advantage: Ten Easy Steps to a Powerful Vocabulary by Charles Harrington ElsterClick Here, to get your copy!
The Vocabulary Builder Workbook by Chris LeleClick Here, to get your copy!
Six Weeks to Words of Power by Wilfred FunkClick Here, to get your copy!
Little Red Book of Word Power by Terry O’BrienClick Here, to get your copy!
Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder by Mary Wood CornogClick Here, to get your copy!
Instant Word Power by Norman LewisClick Here, to get your copy!

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FAQs

Ques: What are the 20 difficult words with meaning?

Ans: The 20 difficult words with meaning are :
Asperity: Being harsh or rough in attitude or behavior
Artless: Simple and sincere, without trying to deceive
Belie: To hide the truth or give a false impression
Byzantine: Extremely complex and hard to navigate
Byzantine: Very complicated and difficult to understand
Cajole: To persuade someone using praise or gentle encouragement
Conciliate: To calm someone down or win them over
Blithe: Acting without care or concern about the consequences
Chauvinism: The belief that your country or group is superior to others
Charred: Burned so badly that it turns black
Chasten: To make someone regret their actions through correction or punishment
Demagogue: A leader who gains support by appealing to emotions and prejudices
Embourgeoisement: The process of becoming middle-class in behavior or values
Iconoclast: A person who questions or criticizes traditional beliefs or institutions
Irregardless: A nonstandard word people use incorrectly to mean “regardless”
Sesquipedalian: Describing words that are unnecessarily long or complicated
Puissant: Having great power or influence
Quisling: A person who betrays their country by collaborating with an enemy
Tergiversation: The act of being indecisive or changing opinions frequently
Untoward: Unexpectedly troublesome or unfavorable

Ques: What are some difficult words with meaning?

Ans: Here are the 10 most difficult English words with their meaning:
Aberration: Deviation from what is typical or expected, often resulting in deviation from the normal course.
Belligerent: Hostile and aggressive; eager to fight or engage in conflict.
Cacophony: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds that is often unpleasant to hear.
Debilitate: To weaken or impair the strength or vitality of someone or something.
Ebullient: Full of enthusiasm or enthusiasm; Vibrant and expressive.
Fastidious: Paying close attention to detail; difficult to please due to high standards.
Garrulous: Excessive talkative, especially on small matters.
Harangue: A lengthy and aggressive speech or lecture aimed at criticizing or persuading.
Ineffable: Too extraordinary or extreme to express in words; Indescribable.
Juxtapose: To place different elements side by side for comparison or contrast.

Ques: Which are the difficult words in English?

Ans: Words that are hard to read, write, spell and understand are considered to be difficult words in English.

Ques: Do all words have vowels?

Ans: No, not all words need to have vowels. Here are some examples to show the same – Mythm, Sync, Rhythm, Hymn, etc.

Ques: Which is the best way to remember difficult words for a longer period?

Ans: Students should always read, write, and learn the words before attempting to put them together in sentences.

Ques: What are 20 tricky words with meaning?

Ans: Here are 20 tricky words with meaning:
Aplomb: Composure and self-assurance, particularly in challenging circumstances.
Brouhaha: An overexcited reaction for a minor issue.
Cacophony: A jarring mix of sounds that is harsh and unpleasant to hear.
Debacle: A sudden and complete failure or collapse, often in a dramatic manner.
Ephemeral: Existing or occurring for only a brief period; temporary and short-lived.
Fatuous: Silly or meaningless; Lack of intelligence or understanding.
Garrulous: Talkative to an excessive degree, especially about trivial matters.
Hegemony: Dominance or leadership of one group over others, often in a political or cultural context.
Ineffable: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words; indescribable or beyond comprehension.
Juxtapose: To place two or more elements close together for contrasting effect or comparison.
Kowtow: To act in a highly subordinate manner; To show proper respect.
Lethargy: inactivity, lack of energy or enthusiasm.
Mellifluous: Smooth and sweet-sounding; pleasing to hear.
Nefarious: Wicked or criminal; villainous in nature.
Obfuscate: To make something unclear or confusing; to obscure meaning or intent.
Petrichor: The pleasant, earthy smell that arises after rain falls on dry soil.
Quixotic: Extremely idealistic or romantic, often to the point of being impractical.
Recidivism: The tendency of a convicted criminal to re-offend or engage in criminal behaviour.
Surreptitious: Done in a secret or stealthy way; kept hidden, often to avoid notice.
Tautology: A phrase or expression that repeats the same idea in different words, often unnecessarily.

Ques: What is a 29 letter word?

Ans: “floccinaucinihilipilification”
This word means “the act of describing or regarding something as unimportant or worthless.” It’s one of the longest non-technical words in the English language and is often used as an example in vocabulary discussions.

Ques: What are some of the most difficult English words?

Ans: Some of the most difficult English words include “antidisestablishmentarianism,” “floccinaucinihilipilification,” “sesquipedalian,” and “pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.” These words are hard to pronounce, spell, or both.

Ques: Why are some English words considered difficult to pronounce?

Ans: Words are difficult to pronounce because of complex phonetic patterns, unusual letter combinations, silent letters, or foreign origins. Examples include “colonel,” which is pronounced “ker-nul,” and “choir,” pronounced “kwire.”

Ques: How can I improve my vocabulary with difficult English words?

Ans: To improve vocabulary, practice reading challenging texts, use flashcards, learn words in context, and regularly engage with new words through writing and speaking.

Ques: What is the meaning of the word “antidisestablishmentarianism”?

Ans: “Antidisestablishmentarianism” refers to the opposition to the disestablishment of a state church, specifically in 19th-century Britain, where some opposed the separation of church and state.

Ques: Can difficult English words be simplified?

Ans: Yes, many difficult words have simpler synonyms. For example, instead of “antidisestablishmentarianism,” you could say “opposition to church-state separation,” which conveys the same meaning.

Ques: What is the meaning of the word “floccinaucinihilipilification”?

Ans: “Floccinaucinihilipilification” refers to the action or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant, of having little or no value.

Ques: Are there any English words that are difficult to spell and pronounce at the same time?

Ans: Yes, words like “pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis” and “supercalifragilisticexpialidocious” are difficult both to spell and pronounce due to their length and complex structure.

Ques: How do difficult English words affect communication?

Ans: While using difficult words can show expertise, they may hinder communication if the audience is unfamiliar with them. It’s important to strike a balance between sophisticated vocabulary and clarity.

Ques: What are some difficult English words with multiple meanings?

Ans: Words like “bark” (the outer covering of a tree or the sound a dog makes), “lead” (to guide or a type of metal), and “tear” (to rip or a drop of liquid from the eyes) can have multiple meanings based on context.

Ques: What is the easiest way to remember difficult English words?

Ans: The best way to remember difficult words is through repetition, associating them with images or contexts, using them in sentences, and breaking them down into smaller parts.

Ques: Why do English learners struggle with difficult words?

Ans: English learners struggle with difficult words due to irregular spelling and pronunciation, inconsistent rules, and the influence of other languages. The large number of synonyms and homophones can also be confusing.

We hope this list of 50 Difficult Words with Meanings and these tricks will help you engage with new difficult words and help you in your test preparation. If you wish to seek further guidance on your test preparation and your career, you can check out Leverage Edu today and schedule a free consultation session now. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.

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