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The full form of PoSH is Prevention of Sexual Harassment. Creating safe and inclusive work environments is of utmost importance in today’s world. To address the issue of workplace harassment and ensure the well-being of employees, organizations have enforced policies and measures to control and address such disgraceful incidents. One such example is POSH which mandates organizations to lay down sexual harassment policies for their employees. Let’s explore the full form of PoSH and everything about it.
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What is PoSH and Its Importance?
PoSH, also known as the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, was presented in India in 2013. The act strives to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace, encouraging gender equality and ensuring the safety of female employees. Moreover, it is a comprehensive law that promotes quick redressal of complaints against sexual harassment. Another important thing to remember is that POSH defines the term sexual harassment according to the definition given by the Supreme Court of India in the Vishakha judgment.
Main Features of the PoSH Act
Under the POSH Act, employers are required to create a secure working environment, free from any form of sexual harassment. Here are some important components of the PoSH Act:
Policy
Employers must prepare a clear policy that defines sexual harassment, summarises prohibited behaviors, and provides guidelines for prevention, reporting, and redressal. The policy must be conveyed effectively to all employees and prominently displayed within the workplace.
Internal Complaints Committee or ICC
The full form of ICC is the Internal Complaints Committee. Organizations are directed to set up an ICC including both internal and external members. The committee is accountable for receiving and addressing complaints of sexual harassment, ensuring a fair and unbiased investigation, and taking suitable action against the perpetrator.
Awareness and Training
Regular awareness programs and training sessions on sexual harassment prevention are important for sensitizing employees about their rights, responsibilities, and the procedures to address such incidents. Such initiatives promote a culture of respect, inclusion, and accountability within the organization.
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Importance of PoSH Implementation
Implementing PoSH holds several benefits for organizations and their workforce:
- Safe Work Environment: PoSH ensures that employees feel safe, respected, and empowered in their workplaces. It creates an environment where everyone can flourish without fear of harassment, leading to increased productivity, job satisfaction, and retention rates.
- Legal Compliance: By sticking to PoSH regulations, organizations satisfy their legal obligations. Non-compliance can result in various penalties, damage to reputation, and potential legal liabilities.
- Equality and Diversity: PoSH supports the principles of gender equality and inclusivity. It acknowledges that all employees deserve equal opportunities and fair treatment, irrespective of their gender, and provides a framework to address any inequalities or discriminatory practices within the organization.
What is Sexual Harassment?
Sexual harassment can be seen as a type of unwanted and unwelcome behavior that is sexual in nature and that poses an intimidating and hostile environment for the victim. Such an incident can occur anywhere, including public places, workplaces, or educational institutions. Sexual harassment is seen to have manifested in various forms that it is not limited to physical actions. It can also include verbal as well as non-verbal behavior.
Steps to Take For PoSH at Work
The following are the steps you should take in order to PoSH a workplace.
- Face the Harasser
- Do not show you’re not uncomfortable
- Let them know they’ve hit the boundary
- Discuss it with your immediate senior/ management
- Collect proof of everything that has happened
- Meanwhile do not lose your concentration on the work
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