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The full form of UNIVAC in Computer is Universal Automatic Computer. It refers to the world’s first computer and one of the initial commercial computers ever produced. Its development is attributed to a group of engineers from the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC). The team was headed by experts like Ted C. J. Berst and John W. Mauchly. You might recognize these names since they were also associated with the founding of the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIC).
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Characteristics of UNIVAC
Here are a few key characteristics of UNIVAC that you should know about:
- The UNIVAC computer is in a cabinet mode of masonite which is then covered with steel.
- It consists of five drums, 100 magnetic core registers, a control unit, auxiliary units, and three I/O units.
- Instead of traditional transistors, UNIVAC used vacuum tubes for computing.
- UNIVAC featured a relatively low processing speed than modern computer systems.
- Rather than using conventional disk drives and keyboards, UNIVAC used punched cards for input and output.
- It helped manufacturers in making less expensive and smaller computer systems.
- UNIVAC was used for conducting extensive research at various prestigious universities such as Stanford University and the University of Wisconsin.
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Significance of UNIVAC
UNIVAC and other similar devices are more than just a simple computer system. They provided insights into how computers can revolutionize our lives. By providing a fully-fledged computer system, companies discovered how to make significant improvements and changes in the overall design, features, and functionality of the future generation of computers. In this way, they turned out to be one of the most important parts of our lives.
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