The full form of CIDR is Classless Inter-Domain Routing. This name was the fundamental change that it brought to the world of IP addressing. By removing the strict class boundaries, CIDR allows for the allocation of IP addresses more flexibly and efficiently. In this blog, we will discuss more about CIDR full form and know about it.
What is CIDR?
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CIDR is a concept that was introduced in the early 1990s to overcome the limitations of the existing IP addressing system. Before CIDR, IP addresses were allocated based on fixed classes known as Class A, Class B and Class C addresses. However, this fixed class structure led to inefficient utilization of IP addresses.
CIDR also referred to as supernetting and addresses this inefficiency issue by allowing for more flexible allocation of IP addresses. It allows network administrators to divide IP address space into smaller and more manageable blocks, rather than adhering to rigid class boundaries.
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How Does CIDR Work?
CIDR works by using a combination of IP address and subnet mask to determine the range of IP addresses that belong to a specific network. The subnet mask is a binary pattern that helps in distinguishing between the network portion and the host portion of an IP address.
For example, consider the IP address 192.168.0.0 and the subnet mask 255.255.0.0. In CIDR notation, this would be represented as 192.168.0.0/16. The “/16” indicates that the first 16 bits of the IP address represent the network address and the remaining 16 bits represent the host address.
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Benefits of CIDR
CIDR offers several advantages over the old class-based IP addressing system. Some of the benefits are:
- CIDR allows for more efficient utilization of IP addresses by enabling subnetting and supernetting. This ensures that IP addresses are allocated in a manner that aligns with the actual network requirements.
- It provides a more hierarchical addressing structure, which helps in improving routing efficiency.
- CIDR facilitates the growth and scalability of the internet. It allows for easy aggregation of IP addresses, leading to a more streamlined routing process.
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