USSD Full Form: USSD stands for Unstructured Supplementary Service Data. QuickCodes and feature codes are alternate names for USSD. It is a networking protocol that GSM (Global System for Mobile) phones use to send contact or text messages from a cell phone to an application hosted by the mobile operator. In a nutshell, it is a system that allows GSM-based cellular phones to communicate with the network operator’s equipment.
USSD is a session-based specification that establishes a real-time session between a mobile device and a network operator’s device. The only difference between it and SMS is that, unlike SMS, USSD transactions take place only during the session between the parties involved. USSD is a bidirectional knowledge exchange that takes place as long as the link is open.
Objectives of USSD
The primary goal of developing Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) was to create a simple and efficient method for consumers to access various information and services on their mobile phones without requiring a data connection or Internet access. USSD was created to provide a quick and dependable way for users to engage with their service providers and access a variety of services by inputting codes into their phones.
Other goals for creating USSD include:
- To enable communication between a mobile phone and the computers of the service provider without the use of a data connection.
- To provide users with access to a variety of information and services, such as checking account balances, activating or deactivating specific services, and requesting information.
- To enable customers to access these services quickly and reliably by entering simple codes into their phones
- To enable service providers to offer a diverse range of services to their customers at a low cost.
- To help the mobile phone industry grow and thrive by providing a flexible and dependable communication platform for users and service providers.
Functions of USSD
Some functions of USSD include:
- Information services with a menu
- Inquiring about information
- Service activation and deactivation
- Message sending and receiving
- Executing transactions
- Providing customer service
How to Use USSD?
- For key mobile banking services such as mini statements, checking balances, and so on, USSD users must contact the service provider’s number, beginning with * and ending with #, from their cell phone and registered mobile number.
- USSD codes are linked to a bank’s registry and will have access to the account.
Benefits of USSD
Some of the main benefits of USSD include:
- It is fast and reliable
- It is simple and easy-to-use
- It is a cost-effective platform
- It is widely available and is supported by the vast majority of GSM service providers.
- It is a flexible communication platform
- It is a secure platform that uses encryption to protect the privacy of its users.
Limitations of USSD
Along with benefits, it also has some disadvantages. Here are some limitations of USSD:
- It requires a GSM Phone
- It has limited data capacity
- It has limited functionality
- It is dependent on network coverage
- It is vulnerable to fraud
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