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The full form of MCL is medical collateral ligament. It refers to one of the four ligaments in our body that keep the knee joint stable. But why does it pain so much when the ligament is torn or stretched? This is because the medical collateral ligament is the distance from the end of your thigh bone (femur) to the top of your shin bone (tibia). Moreover, it is located on the inner side of the knee joint. Let us explore MCL in more detail.
Also Read: What is the Full Form of MLC in Medical Field?
Symptoms of MCL Injury
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There are different to prevent an MCL injury such as warming up before heavy physical activity, using proper footwear, and so on. However, there might be times when the unexpected happens. Here are a few common symptoms of medical collateral ligament injury:
- Bruising
- Knee instability
- Swelling around the knee joint
- Inability to hold weight on one foot
- A pop sound during the knee injury
- Unable to walk
How are MCL Injuries Diagnosed?
There are different ways through which your doctor might diagnose your MCL injuries:
- Your medical practitioner might conduct a physical exam to determine the MCL injury and the extent of the damage.
- X-rays are another popular option to diagnose MCL injuries.
- MRI or magnetic resonance imaging as well as ultrasounds can also be used for diagnosing.
Also Read: What is the Full Form of CHO in Medical?
Common Treatment Measures
Most MCL or medical collateral ligament injuries do not require immediate surgery. This is because there are other non-surgical measures that your medical practitioner may advise such as:
- Anti-inflammatory medicine
- Ice packs
- Crutches
- Physical therapy classes
- Rest
- RICE technique (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation)
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