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Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, writer, and social activist. He is known as the father of the nation who devoted his life to achieving independence for India. For this, he led numerous movements, like the non-cooperation movement, the Khilafat movement, and the civil disobedience movement. Gandhi was the Mahatma, which loosely translates into Great Soul, in the eyes of thousands of people. Let’s learn some more interesting facts about Mahatma Gandhi hereon in this blog.
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Facts About Mahatma Gandhi History
Did you know that Mahatma Gandhi shared his birthday with Lal Bahadur Shastri, one of the greatest Indian freedom fighters? If not, then here are more such historical Mahatma Gandhi facts you are yet to learn:
- Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation.
- He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
- Mahatma Gandhi shares his birthday with Lal Bahadur Shastri, who was born in 1904.
- He pursued law for one year at the University of Bombay.
- He attended University College London and completed his graduation in 1891.
- The United Nations declared 2nd October the International Day of Non-violence to commemorate his birth anniversary.
- Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times but never received the award.
- In 1930, Time Magazine named Mahatma Gandhi Person of the Year.
- Before taking a vow of celibacy, Mahatma Gandhi had four sons.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s mother tongue was Gujarati.
- Gandhi did his schooling at Alfred High School, Rajkot.
- He was the youngest child and had 2 brothers and 1 sister.
- Gandhi married Kasturba Gandhi at the young age of 13.
- Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in the garden of the former Birla House.
- Gandhi Memorial or Gandhi Museum was established in the city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu. It contains blood-stained garments that Gandhi was wearing when he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse.
- India observes 30 January and 23 March as Martyr’s Day or Shaheed Diwas.
- Rabindranath Tagore gave Gandhi the title of Mahatma.
- He set up Tolstoy Farm at a distance of 21 miles from Johannesburg, South Africa for his colleagues in the Satyagraha struggle.
Interesting Facts about Mahatma Gandhi for Kids
Here are some more interesting facts about Mahatma Gandhi for kids participating in the school assembly or any quiz activity on the Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti this year.
- He started the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942.
- The Reserve Bank of India issued The Gandhi series banknotes which included a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi on 10 and 500 rupee banknotes.
- He penned numerous influential books, like The Story of My Experiment with Truth, Hind Swaraj, Gokhale: My Political Guru, and Satyagraha in South Africa.
- It is said that Mahatma Gandhi’s funeral procession was about 8 kilometres long.
Unknown Facts about Mahatma Gandhi
Apart from the above-mentioned Mahatma Gandhi history facts, here are some unknown facts about the father of the nation known only Gandhians:-
- Gandhi was a passionate vegetarian and often cooked his own meals. He even experimented with different vegetarian dishes and shared his recipes with others.
- Gandhi was a strong advocate for animal rights. He often walked barefoot to avoid stepping on insects and even carried a small broom to sweep away ants in front of him.
- Gandhi was fascinated by history and often read biographies of great leaders like Alexander the Great and Napoleon. He believed that studying history could teach us valuable lessons about the past.
- Gandhi was a prolific letter writer and corresponded with many people around the world. His letters often contained his thoughts on politics, philosophy, and religion.
- Gandhi enjoyed listening to and playing music.
- He was particularly fond of bhajans (devotional songs) and often sang them with his family and friends.
Mahatma Gandhi Quiz with Answers
Now, let us take a look at the following multiple-choice questions of the Mahatma Gandhi quiz to select the right answer. You can later check your answer and find out your knowledge of the topic in this section itself:
Question 1: What is Mahatma Gandhi’s full name?
| A) Porbandar |
| B) Rajkot |
| C) Ahmedabad |
| D) Delhi |
Question 2: What was Mahatma Gandhi’s full name?
| A) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
| B) Karamchand Mohandas Gandhi |
| C) Mohan Karamchand Gandhi |
| D) Karamchand Gandhi Mohan |
Question 3: Which movement did Gandhi lead against the British salt tax?
| A) Non-Cooperation Movement |
| B) Quit India Movement |
| C) Salt March (Dandi March) |
| D) Civil Disobedience Movement |
Question 4: What is the name of Gandhi’s autobiography?
| A) My Life and Times |
| B) The Story of My Experiments with Truth |
| C) The Essence of Truth |
| D) Truth and Non-Violence |
Question 5: Who is considered the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?
| A) Jawaharlal Nehru |
| B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale |
| D) Subhas Chandra Bose |
Check your answers here!
| Answers |
| 1. A) Porbandar |
| 2. A) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
| 3. C) Salt March (Dandi March) |
| 4. B) The Story of My Experiments with Truth |
| 5. C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale |
FAQs
Mahatma Gandhi is special for leading India’s independence movement through nonviolent resistance, inspiring global movements for civil rights and social justice with his principles of truth and peace.
Mahatma Gandhi is well known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.His commitment to ahimsa and peaceful protest not only galvanized millions in India but also inspired global movements.
Facts about Mahatma Gandhi are – He was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, Known as the “Father of the Nation” in India and His famous protest was the Salt March in 1930.
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