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GK stands for General Knowledge. General knowledge is required in the day-to-day life of everybody. GK questions are asked in many competitive examinations and on general knowledge topics of different classes. Therefore, we have straightened out these important GK questions with answers along with a sprinkle of some fun facts and entertainment. GK as a subject is itself a never-ending universe. Hence, in the blog, you will come across the most basic and latest GK questions with answers on topics of geography, history, economy and much more.
What is General Knowledge?
Table of Contents
- 1 What is General Knowledge?
- 2 35+ Easy GK Questions with answers
- 3 30+ Geography GK Questions with Answers
- 4 30+ Indian History GK Questions with Answers
- 5 30 General Knowledge Questions of Famous Places in India with Answers
- 6 25+ Sports GK Questions with Answers
- 7 35+ Indian Economy GK Questions with Answers
- 8 30 Science and Technology GK Questions with Answers
- 9 35+ Environment and Biodiversity GK Questions with Answers
- 10 30+ GK Questions with Answers on Indian Government Schemes
- 11 15+ GK Questions with Answers on the Indian Defence Sector
- 12 25 GK questions on International Organizations
- 13 20+ GK questions on Awards
- 14 Best Tips To Remember These Questions
General knowledge is an umbrella term to let you understand the world around you. GK is a collection of facts and knowledge that is considered common and is very important for any person to know in order to be a well-informed citizen. General knowledge not only comes in handy everywhere, but it also helps you in your daily life and career. For kids, general knowledge helps increase their knowledge, for students, GK helps them crack the toughest exams like SSC, and UPSC and also pass any interview for jobs. Having strong general knowledge allows individuals to engage in meaningful conversations, critically analyze information and make informed decisions.
It covers various subjects like History, Geography, Science, Political Science, classical Music, literature, Sports, Medicine, Discovery and investigation, Films, Fashion, Finance and current affairs and even pop culture. Speaking of Current Affairs, they are the latest happenings around the world. This could be anything from political elections to new scientific discoveries or even major sporting events.
Also Read – Top 10 Unbelievable Facts About the World
35+ Easy GK Questions with answers
Now, without further ado let’s jump right into easy GK questions along with their solved answers.
- What is the capital of India?
Answer – New Delhi
- What is the national currency of India?
Answer – Indian Rupee (₹)
- What is the national animal of India?
Answer – Tiger
- What is the national bird of India?
Answer -Peacock
- What is the national flower of India?
Answer – Lotus
- What is the national fruit of India?
Answer – Mango
- What is the national anthem of India?
Answer – Jana Gana Mana
- What is the national song of India?
Answer – Vande Mataram
- Who wrote the Indian national anthem?
Answer – Rabindranath Tagore
- Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer -Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
- How many states are there in India?
Answer – 28 (as of May 2024)
- How many union territories are there in India?
Answer -8 (as of May 2024)
- Which is the largest state in India by area?
Answer – Rajasthan
- Which is the smallest state in India by area?
Answer – Goa
- Which is the most populous state in India?
Answer – Uttar Pradesh (as of May 2024)
- Which is the least populous state in India?
Answer- Sikkim (as of May 2024)
- What is the longest river in India?
Answer – Ganga (Ganges)
- What is the highest mountain peak in India?
Answer- Kanchenjunga
- What is the most famous monument in India?
Answer – Taj Mahal
- In which city is the Taj Mahal located?
Answer – Agra
Also Read – 60+ Interesting Facts about India
- Which is the largest producer of tea in India?
Answer – Assam
- Which is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Answer – Karnataka
- Which is the IT hub of India?
Answer – Bengaluru (Bangalore)
- Which is known as the “Spice Coast” of India?
Answer- Malabar Coast is famous for its production of spices like cardamom, cloves, and pepper.
- Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer – Jawaharlal Nehru
- Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer – Indira Gandhi
- Which Indian scientist is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
Answer – Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- Who is the winner of the most number of Cricket World Cups for India?
Answer – Sachin Tendulkar (shared record with other players)
- Which is the highest mountain range in India?
Answer – Himalayas
- Which sea lies to the south of India?
Answer – Indian Ocean
- Which is the hottest place in India?
Answer- Jaisalmer (Rajasthan)
- What is the coldest place in India?
Answer – Drass (Jammu and Kashmir)
- Which is the only evergreen forest in India?
Answer – The Western Ghats
- Which is the largest desert in India?
Answer – Thar Desert
- Who was the first woman President of India?
Answer -Pratibha Devisingh Patil
Fun Fact
India is called the Tiger Capital of the World with 75% of the global tiger population.
30+ Geography GK Questions with Answers
From the Himalayan peaks to the tropical beaches of Goa, India’s geography is as diverse as it is fascinating. Your knowledge of Indian geography is not about memorization, it is about understanding the diverse geographical landscapes that have developed to form this huge country. So put your explorer’s hat on and get the answer to the top geography GK questions.
- What two major mountain ranges border India?
Answer – The Himalayas to the north and the Vindhya and Satpura ranges in central India.
- Which two seas are located on either side of the Indian subcontinent?
Answer – The Bay of Bengal to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west.
- What is the highest peak completely within India?
Answer – K2 (Godwin-Austen), located on the border with Pakistan.
- What are the island groups to the south of India?
Answer – The Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Which states in India are known as the “Land of Seven Sisters”?
Answer – Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh.
- What is the name of the easternmost point of mainland India?
Answer – Indira Point (also known as Point Coles) is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Which two major rivers meet at Sangam, a holy site in India?
Answer: Ganges and Yamuna
- The world’s largest delta is formed by which river system in India?
Answer: Ganges-Brahmaputra
- What is the name of the famous strait separating India from Sri Lanka?
Answer: Palk Strait
- India shares its land border with how many countries?
Answer: Seven (Bhutan, Nepal, China, Pakistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Afghanistan)
Get ready to explore the incredible geography of India! This quiz also offers a range of questions perfect for students of all ages, following the NCERT curriculum. Test your knowledge and discover fascinating facts about our diverse nation.
Let us begin our journey with some basic concepts of geography questions from class 1 asked in NCERT. With the progress in class 2 geography GK questions along with answers and moving forward with class 3 geography GK questions. See if you can answer these questions about the building blocks of India’s geography.
- What is the big, round ball we live on called?
Answer: Earth
- What is the land we live on called?
Answer: Land
- What is the big blue area around the land called?
Answer: Ocean
- We can play on what?
Answer: Land
- We can swim in what?
Answer: Water
- Mountains are very tall and what?
Answer: Rocky
- A river is a long, flowing what?
Answer: Stream of water
- A big, flat area of land is called a what?
Answer: Plain
- Trees and plants grow where?
Answer: Land
- What is the name of the country we live in?
Answer: India
Fun Fact
Continents shift at about the same rate as your fingernails grow
Also Read – 5 and 10 Lines on Earth Day in English for Students
Now, moving️ ahead to NCERT class 4 gk questions and as we delve deeper, the questions get a bit more challenging as it includes class 5 NCERT GK Questions and also Class 6 NCERT GK questions along with their answers. Prepare to learn about India’s major rivers, mountains, and states!
- What is the big, salty water body bordering the western coast of India?
Answer: Arabian Sea
- Which mountain range is known as the “roof of the world” and forms India’s northern border?
Answer: Himalayas
- What is the main river that flows through the state of Kerala, known for its beautiful backwaters?
Answer: River Periyar
- India is a vast country. Which two cardinal directions does it face?
Answer: North and South
- During heavy rains, rivers often overflow their banks. What is this natural event called?
Answer: Flood
- India is a country with a rich coastline. What do you call the long, narrow strip of land jutting into the sea?
Answer: Peninsula
- Imagine you’re climbing a mountain in Himachal Pradesh. What is the thick layer of white, fluffy ice and snow called?
Answer: Glacier
- India has many beautiful waterfalls. What is the powerful cascade of water where a river plunges over a steep drop?
Answer: Waterfall
- Look at a map of India. What large triangular piece of land juts out into the Bay of Bengal?
Answer: Indian Peninsula
- Imagine you’re visiting a wildlife sanctuary. What is a large protected area where animals live freely?
Answer: Sanctuary
Also Read – What is the Distance Between Moon and Earth?
Let us now navigate through more oceans of Information on complex geographical concepts. The blog discusses India’s geography GK questions aligned with the NCERT curriculum for Classes 7-8: Brace yourselves for questions about climate, resources, and landforms!
- Which state in India boasts the highest average rainfall?
Answer: Meghalaya (This may vary depending on the latest data)
- The Western Ghats are a mountain range bordering which Indian state on the west?
Answer: Maharashtra (The range also borders other western states)
- Which type of climate is characterized by hot and dry summers with very little rainfall?
Answer: Tropical Monsoon Climate (Summer variant)
- Which type of vegetation is characterized by short, thorny shrubs and drought-resistant plants?
Answer: Thorny Scrub
- What is the term for the process by which wind and water erode the Earth’s surface?
Answer: Erosion
- India has a rich variety of soil types. Black soil, ideal for cotton farming, is found in which region?
Answer: Deccan Plateau
- Which type of irrigation system utilizes canals to transport water from rivers to farms?
Answer: Canal Irrigation
- What is the name of the process by which fertile land is lost due to excessive salinization?
Answer: Land Degradation
- India is a leader in the production of which cash crop?
Answer: Jute (This may vary depending on the latest data)
- Deforestation refers to the permanent removal of trees to clear land. What are some of the negative consequences of deforestation?
Answer: Soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles
Fun Fact – India is almost split by the Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) into two halves. The Tropic of Cancer runs from Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Are you ready for the ultimate geography challenge? This section will test your knowledge of India’s position on the globe, its diverse regions and its unique features! It has NCERT class 9 GK questions with answers. It also includes NCERT class 10 GK questions, NCERT class 11 GK questions and NCERT class 12 GK questions along with their respective answers.
- What is the name of the theory that explains the movement of tectonic plates and their impact on the Earth’s surface?
Answer: Plate Tectonics
- India is located on which major tectonic plate?
Answer: Indian Plate
- India is a major player in the global economy. Which sector employs the largest share of the workforce?
Answer: Agriculture (This may vary depending on the latest data)
- What is the term for a large, densely populated urban area with a complex social and economic structure?
Answer: Metropolis
- India faces various environmental challenges. What is the name of the phenomenon where air pollutants become trapped near the ground due to temperature inversion?
Answer: Smog
- India has a growing tourism industry. What is the name of the monument in Agra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its stunning marble architecture?
Answer: Taj Mahal
- India is a developing nation striving for sustainable development. What are the three pillars of sustainable development?
Answer: Economic growth, social development, and environmental protection
- What is the term for the process by which a country’s population becomes more urbanized, with a greater proportion living in cities?
Answer: Urbanization
- What is the name of the line of latitude that circles the Earth at the equator, dividing it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
Answer: Equator
- India has a rich biodiversity. What are the four major hotspots of biodiversity found in India?
Answer: The Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, and the Indo-Burma region (This may vary depending on the definition)
Also Read – Know All About The Indian History: Ancient, Medieval, Modern
30+ Indian History GK Questions with Answers
India’s history goes back thousands of years and hence, here is a summary in the form of Indian History GK question and answer.
- What is the name of the ancient Indian civilization known for its well-planned cities?
Answer: Indus
- Which language is most Hindu religious texts written in?
Answer: Sanskrit
- What is the national emblem of India inspired by?
Answer: Ashoka Pillar
- In which city did the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 happen?
Answer: Meerut
- What is the national instrument of India?
Answer: Veena
- What is the title given to a spiritual teacher in Hinduism?
Answer: Guru
- By which other name is Mohenjodaro also known?
Answer – North Mount of Dead
- Who wrote our national anthem?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
- Which caves were built during the Gupta period?
Answer: Ajanta Caves
- Taj Mahal, Bibi Ka Maqbara and Itmad ud Daula are the monuments famous for?
Answer: Architecture and Tomb of famous people.
Are you looking to expand your knowledge? Here are some more Indian history and culture GK questions with answers based on NCERT Classes 1 to Class 10 to explore Indian history and culture in more detail:
- The Indus Valley Civilization flourished around: Harappan
- The first Mauryan emperor: Chandragupta
- The language spoken during the Harappan era: Dravidian (Possible)
- The Gupta period is known as the Golden Age of: Literature
- The religion founded by Mahavira: Jainism
- The first Mughal emperor: Babur
- The system of administration introduced by Sher Shah Suri: Karacha
- The founder of the Maratha Empire: Shivaji
- The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 took place in- Meerut
- The leader of the Satyagraha movement in South Africa: Gandhi
- The first President of independent India: Rajendra Prasad
- The architect of the Indian Constitution: B.R. Ambedkar
- A major festival celebrating lights: Diwali
- A classical dance form from Tamil Nadu: Bharatanatyam
- A martial art form originating from Kerala: Kalaripayattu
- The national animal of India: Tiger
- The national bird of India: Peacock
- The national flower of India: Lotus
- The national emblem of India: Ashoka Stambh
- A major Indian epic poem: Mahabharata
- The language of the Tamil Sangam literature: Tamil
- The author of the national anthem “Jana Gana Mana”: Rabindranath Tagore
- The author of the national song “Vande Mataram”: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- A system of traditional Indian medicine: Ayurveda
- A fast observed by Hindus during Navratri: Navratri
- A four-month period of monsoon rains in India: Monsoon
- The traditional headwear is worn by men in Rajasthan: Safa
- A string instrument used in Carnatic music: Veena
- A percussion instrument used in folk music: Dhol
- A board game played strategically with pieces: Pachisi
Also Read – Study Notes on the Modern History of India
30 General Knowledge Questions of Famous Places in India with Answers
India, the land of culture and history, is home to some of the most iconic places in the world. From architectural wonders to religious shrines, these places capture the hearts of travellers around the world. Get knowledge of famous places in India with each question, so put your thinking caps on and let us get your curious mind to take this journey.
- Which state has the monument known as the “Taj Mahal of the South”?
Answer – Mysore
- Where can you find the world’s largest monolithic statue, the Statue of Unity?
Answer – Kevadia, Gujrat
- Which holy city is situated on the banks of the Ganges River?
Answer – Varanasi
- What architectural wonder in Odisha is famous for its chariot-shaped design?
Answer – Konark
- The Golden Temple, the Sikh pilgrimage site is located in?
Answer – Amritsar
- Which city is known as the “Pink City”?
Answer – Jaipur
- What city is famous for the historical Gateway of India?
Answer – Mumbai
- The city of palaces, Mysore, is famous for?
Answer – Mysore Palace
- Where can you find the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
Answer – Maharashtra
- The Cellular Jail, known for its solitary confinement cells, is situated in
Answer – Port Blair
- Which city is known as the “City of Joy”?
Answer – Kolkata
- The monument of Red Fort is located in?
Answer – Old Delhi
- Victoria Memorial is situated in which Indian city?
Answer – Kolkata
- What city is known as the “Spice Capital of India”?
Answer- Kochi
- The Mahabodhi Temple is associated with –
Answer – Lord Buddha’s enlightenment
Fun Fact – The majestic Mysore Palace is illuminated with over – 10,000 bulbs during Dasara
- What city is known as the “City of Lakes”?
Answer – Udaipur
- The ancient city of Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in
Answer – Karnataka
- Why is Pushkar famous?
Answer – Camel Fair
- Which historic city is the birthplace of Lord – Krishna?
Answer – Mathura
- Which city is known as the “Venice of the East,” and is also famous for its canals? – Answer – Alappuzha
- The holy town of Sarnath is associated with
Answer- Buddha’s first sermon
- In which city is Amber Fort situated?
Answer – Jaipur
- Which city is known as the “Paradise on Earth”?
Answer – Kashmir
- In which state is Khajuraho located?
Answer – Madhya Pradesh
- The hill station of Munnar is famous for
Answer – Tea plantations
- What city is nicknamed the “City of Nizams”
Answer- Hyderabad
- The town of Kanchipuram is famous for?
Answer – Silk sarees
- The hill station of Kodaikanal is also known as
Answer – “Princess of Hills”
- What city is known as the “Elephant City” due to its large elephant population?
Answer – Jaipur
- What city is nicknamed the “Gateway to the Northeast,”?
Answer- Guwahati
Also Read – 13 Interesting Facts About Indian Culture
25+ Sports GK Questions with Answers
From Gully-danda to Hockey to Kabbadi to Cricket, India has always been an open ground for athletes. From playing different sports to winning them, India has reached those heights. Be it the Olympics or the Commonwealth, the participation of Indians proves their dedication towards sports. Get to know some of the interesting GK questions and answers on the topic of Sports.
- India’s first individual Olympic gold medal came in which sport in the year 2008? – Shooting
- Which traditional team sport is known for its energetic raids and tackles? – Kabaddi
- The Indian Premier League (IPL) is about which sport? – Cricket
- Sachin Tendulkar, the cricketer, is nicknamed as the – God of Cricket
- Which ancient martial art form originated in Kerala and is known for its fluid movements? – Kalaripayattu
- India has won the Cricket World Cup a record – Eight times (as of 2024)
- What traditional sport involves passing a heavy metal disc through a narrow ring? – Discus Throw (Indian style)
- The prestigious Khelo India Youth Games aim to promote – Grassroots Sports
- India’s first Olympic gold medal in hockey came in which year? – 1928
- Which motorsport event is held in India with high-octane car and motorcycle racing? – Indian Grand Prix
- Yogasana is a physical posture and breathing exercises are an aspect of – Yoga
- The Arjuna Award recognizes outstanding achievement in which field? – Sports and Games
- Which traditional sport involves chariot racing but without horses? – Bullock Cart Racing
- Which sport is known for its powerful kicks and throws? – Wrestling
- The prestigious Dronacharya Award recognizes outstanding achievement in which field? – Coaching
- Which traditional sport has a snake-like wooden toy on a board? – Pachisi
- India in Paralympic sport, is known for its use of specially designed equipment. – Para-Badminton
- Kho-Kho involves dividing teams into – Chasers and Defenders
- The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award is given to – the most Outstanding Sportsperson
- The prestigious Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award is given for standing achievement in which field? – Mountaineering and other adventures on Land, Sea and Air.
- The prestigious Dhyan Chand Award recognizes lifetime achievement in which field? – Hockey
- Kabaddi, a popular sport, is known for its energetic – Raids
- What is the nickname of the Indian Women’s National Hockey Team? – Nabhvarna
- The term “LBW” is associated with which sport? – Cricket
- Which game uses Grand Slam? – Tennis on the Lawn
Also Read – 15 Fun Facts About Cricket- Let’s Gear Up for the IPL
35+ Indian Economy GK Questions with Answers
The questions also cover NCERT class 8, NCERT class 9, NCERT class 10, NCERT class 11 and NCERT class 12 Indian Economy important questions with answers. Some of the important GK questions on Indian Economy with their answers are-
Basic Concepts of Indian Economy (NCERT Class 8- NCERT Class 10):
- What are the three main sectors of the Indian economy?
Answer – Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
- Which sector is often called the backbone of the Indian economy?
Answer- Agriculture
- What is the currency used in India?
Answer- Rupee
- What does GDP stand for?
Answer- Gross Domestic Product
- What is the process of using fewer government controls in an economy called?
Answer- Liberalization
Sectors and Industries (NCERT Class 9- NCERT Class 12):
- Which industry deals with the extraction of natural resources?
Answer- Mining
- What is the main focus of the manufacturing sector?
Answer- Production
- Which service industry provides medical care?
Answer- Healthcare
- What is the term for a company owned and operated by the government?
Answer- Public Sector
- Information Technology (IT) is a booming industry in which sector?
Answer- Tertiary
Policies and Reforms (NCERT Class 10- NCERT Class 12):
- What is the full form of GDP?
Answer- Gross Domestic Product
- What is the practice of selling government-owned businesses to private entities called?
Answer- Privatization
- What is the full form of LPG in the economic reform of 1991?
Answer- Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization
- What is the minimum price at which the government agrees to buy crops from farmers called?
Answer- MSP
- What is the name of the Indian central bank that controls monetary policy?
Answer- Reserve Bank of India
Economic Indicators (NCERT Class 11- NCERT Class 12):
- What is the measure of the total value of final goods and services produced in a country?
Answer- GDP
- What is the opposite of economic growth, a decline in production?
Answer- Recession
- What is the rate of inflation, a measure of?
Answer- Price Increase
- What percentage of people who can work and actively seek jobs are called?
Answer- Unemployment Rate
- What is a period of high economic growth called?
Answer- Boom
Also Read – Did You Know These Surprising Facts About The Indian Currency?
General Indian Economy:
- India is considered a(n) _________ economy. (Emerging)
- What is the name of the five-year economic plans launched by the Indian government?
Answer- Five-Year Plans
- What is the Indian stock exchange located in Mumbai called?
Answer- BSE
- What is the term for the movement of people from rural to urban areas?
Answer- Urbanization
- What does FDI stand for?
Answer- Foreign Direct Investment
- What is the name of the economic model focusing on self-reliance?
Answer- Import Substitution
- What is the process of integrating national economies into a global one?
Answer- Globalization
- Which city is known as the financial capital of India?
Answer- Mumbai
- What is the challenge of unequal distribution of wealth called?
Answer- Income Inequality
- What is a global economic organisation promoting international cooperation?
Answer- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Bull and Bear are related to which aspect of commerce?
Answer- Stock Market
- Which tax does not increase the price?
Answer- Income Tax
- The identification mark (symbol) of the Indian Rupee is – ₹
- Gresham’s law means –
Answer – Inferior currency removes better currency from circulation.
- What is the meaning of ‘hard currency’?
Answer – Currency whose supply is less than demand.
Fun Fact – India is called the Young Nation because of most of the youth population. India has a vast number of population under the age of 25.
30 Science and Technology GK Questions with Answers
- What is the smallest unit of matter? (Atom)
- What is the force that pulls objects towards Earth’s centre? (Gravity)
- Which process uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into food? (Photosynthesis)
- What is the study of living organisms called? (Biology)
- What is the name of the genetic material found in chromosomes? (DNA)
- What type of ecosystem is rich in plant and animal life? (Biodiversity)
- What is the process of changing a liquid into a gas called? (Evaporation)
- What is the process of combining two or more elements to form a new substance? (Chemical Reaction)
- What is the process of changing water from gaseous to liquid? (Condensation)
- What is the largest scientific organisation in the world for scientific collaboration? (International Council for Science – ICSU)
Also Read – 50 Amazing and Interesting Facts about Science You Did Not Know!
- What is the largest and most powerful telescope ever built? (James Webb Space Telescope)
- What is the theory that explains the origin of the universe? (Big Bang Theory)
- What is the process of artificial selection of traits in plants and animals called? (Selective Breeding)
- What is the study of fossils called? (Paleontology)
- What is the name of the Indian Space Research Organisation? (ISRO)
- What is the name of India’s first satellite launched in 1975? (Aryabhata)
- What is the premier institute for scientific research in India? (Indian Institute of Science – IISc)
- What is the largest radio telescope in Asia located in Maharashtra called? (Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope – GMRT)
- What is the name of India’s moon exploration mission? (Chandrayaan)
- What is the artificial intelligence program I answered your questions with called? (Large Language Model – LLM)
- What is the worldwide network of interconnected computers called? (Internet)
- What is the technology used in medical imaging to view internal organs? (X-Ray)
- What is the technology used to create virtual experiences called? (Virtual Reality – VR)
- What is the Indian government’s initiative for a digital India called? (Digital India)
Indian Scientists:
- Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”? (APJ Abdul Kalam)
- Who is the father of Indian nuclear physics? (Homi J. Bhabha)
- Who is a famous Indian mathematician known for his work with numbers?(Srinivasa Ramanujan)
- Who is known as the “Father of Indian Physics”? (C.V. Raman)
- What discovery by Jagadish Chandra Bose led to advancements in wireless communication? (Radio Waves)
- What is the Indian mathematician known for the “Zero” concept? (Aryabhatta)
Also Read – Blow your Mind with these Interesting Facts About Physics!
35+ Environment and Biodiversity GK Questions with Answers
Some of the Environment and Biodiversity easy GK questions along with their answers are as follows –
- What is the strategy for conserving biodiversity through protected areas called?
Answer – Biosphere Reserves
- What is the name of the first National Park established in India?
Answer – Jim Corbett National Park
- Which endangered one-horned rhinoceros lives in the grasslands of Assam?
Answer – Indian Rhinoceros
- What is the name of the endangered pink-headed flamingo found in Gujarat?
Answer – Greater Flamingo
- What are the sacred fig trees with aerial roots called?
Answer – Banyan Tree
- What is the dominant vegetation type in the Western Ghats known for its high biodiversity?
Answer – Tropical Rainforests
- What is the term for the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms?
Answer – Biodiversity
- What is the name of a large dam project on the Narmada River?
Answer – Sardar Sarovar Dam
- What is the process of converting waste materials into reusable products called?
Answer – Recycling
- What is the government initiative for a clean India campaign?
Answer – Swachh Bharat Mission
- What is the name of the international agreement to combat climate change?
Answer – Paris Agreement
- What are the endangered marine mammals found in the Indian Ocean?
Answer – Dugongs
- What is the name of the endangered snow leopard found in the Himalayas?
Answer – Snow Leopard
- What is the largest freshwater lake in India, located in Manipur?
Answer – Loktak Lake
- What is the term for the process of desertification, where fertile land becomes desert? Answer – Land Degradation
- What is the name of the endangered Indian bustard, a large flightless bird?
Answer – Great Indian Bustard
- What is the name of the protected area in Kaziranga National Park known for its one-horned rhinos?
Answer – Kaziranga National Park
- What is the term for the introduction of non-native species into an ecosystem?
Answer – Invasive Species
- What is the term for the sustainable use of resources to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations?
Answer – Sustainable Development
- What is the name of the endangered Ganga river dolphin, a freshwater river dolphin? Answer –Gangetic Dolphin
- What is the practice of burning crop residue after harvest, causing air pollution?
Answer –Stubble Burning
- What is the name of the endangered lion population found in Gir Forest National Park? Answer – Asiatic Lion
- What is the term for the legal protection of plants and animals to prevent extinction? Answer –Wildlife Conservation
- What is the term for the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment?
Answer – Ecology
Also Read – 22 Interesting Facts about the Environment
- What is the name of a prominent environmental activist known for the Chipko movement?
Answer – Sunderlal Bahuguna
- What is the term for the gradual depletion of the ozone layer, allowing harmful UV radiation to reach Earth?
Answer – Ozone Depletion
- What is the term for the interconnected food chains within an ecosystem?
Answer – Food Web
- What is the name of the protected wetland ecosystem known for its rich biodiversity?
Answer – Ramsar Site
- What is the name of the environmental organisation working on wildlife conservation?
Answer – Wildlife Institute of India – WII
- What is the term for the level of threat faced by a species of becoming extinct?
Answer – Endangered Species Status
- What is the name of the environmental organisation focused on biodiversity conservation?
Answer – Bombay Natural History Society – BNHS
- What is the term for a protected area that allows limited human activity for sustainable use?
Answer – Biosphere Reserve
- What is the name of the environmental organisation focused on air pollution control?
Answer – Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering – CESE
- What is the term for the temporary migration of animals in search of food or breeding grounds?
Answer – Migration
- What are the diverse ecosystems found in India, ranging from deserts to rainforests?
Answer – Biomes
Fun Fact
The Eastern Himalayas are also recognised as the ‘Cradle of speciation‘, for their rich diversity of flowering plants.
30+ GK Questions with Answers on Indian Government Schemes
Some of the Social Welfare Schemes under the Indian Government Schemes are –
- Which scheme provides midday meals to school children?
- Mid-Day Meal Scheme
- Which scheme empowers rural women through self-help groups?
- Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission
- Which scheme provides financial assistance to pregnant women for childbirth?
- Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
- Which scheme promotes girl child education by offering financial incentives?
- Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana
- Which scheme provides subsidised food grains to poor families?
- Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana
Some of the other Economic Development Schemes under Indian Government Schemes are:
- Which scheme provides loans to small businesses for setting up enterprises?
- Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
- Which scheme offers financial inclusion by providing basic bank accounts?
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
- Which scheme promotes rural infrastructure development?
- Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
- Which scheme aims to provide affordable housing for all?
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
- Which scheme provides skill development training for unemployed youth?
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
- Which scheme aims to provide health insurance coverage for the poor?
- Ayushman Bharat
- Which scheme promotes cleanliness and sanitation in India?
- Swachh Bharat Mission
- Which scheme focuses on digital literacy and promoting cashless transactions?
- Digital India
- Which scheme aims to improve access to clean drinking water in rural areas?
- Jal Jeevan Mission
- Which scheme provides financial assistance to farmers for crop losses?
- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Under the Indian Government Schemes, some other Flagship Schemes are :
- Which scheme provides free LPG connections to low-income families?
- Prdhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
- Which scheme focuses on improving urban infrastructure and services?
- Smart Cities Mission
- Which scheme provides financial support to senior citizens for their medical needs?
- Ayushman Bharat – Senior Citizen Health Care Scheme
- Which scheme promotes sustainable agriculture practices?
- Soil Health Card Scheme
- Which scheme aims to empower tribal communities through self-governance?
- Panchayati Raj
- What does MGNREGA stand for?
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
- What does RTE stand for?
- Right to Education
- What does RTE-SSA stand for?
- Right to Education – Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
- What is the name of the Indian government’s program for promoting women’s entrepreneurship?
- Stand-Up India
- What is the name of the Indian government’s initiative for promoting Make in India?
- Atmanirbhar Bharat
- What is the name of the Indian government’s program for clean energy transition?
- National Mission for Solar Energy
- Which program aims to revitalize India’s rivers and improve water quality?
- National River Conservation Directorate – NRCD
- Which program aims to create a network of smart and sustainable cities in India?
- AMRUT – Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
- Which program focuses on promoting sustainable forest management practices?
- National Mission on Green India
- What is the name of the Indian government’s initiative for a digital identity system?
- Aadhaar
Also Read – 20 Amazing Facts About Life You Did Not Know!
15+ GK Questions with Answers on the Indian Defence Sector
Top 10 easy GK questions and answers on the Indian Defence Sector are –
- Who is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces?
- President
- What is the motto of the Indian Army?
- Sewa Paramo Dharma (Service Before Self)
- What is the motto of the Indian Navy?
- Sam No Varunaḥ (Be auspicious unto us Oh Varuna)
- What is the motto of the Indian Air Force?
- Nabha Sparsham Deeptam (Touch the Sky with Glory)
- Which army is the largest branch of the armed forces?
- Indian Army
- Which army is responsible for maritime security?
- Indian Navy
- Which army is responsible for air defence?
- Indian Air Force
- Which department is responsible for cyber warfare?
- Integrated Defence Staff
- Which Indian paramilitary force is known for border guarding?
- Border Security Force – BSF
- What does DRDO stand for?
- Defence Research and Development Organisation
- What does HAL stand for, India’s leading public sector aerospace and defence company?
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- What does ISRO stand for – Indian Space Research Organisation
- What are the Indian Military Academy (IMA) and National Defence Academy (NDA) known for?
- Training future military officer
- What is a ballistic missile developed by DRDO?
- Agni-V
- What is a nuclear submarine used by the Indian Navy?
- INS Arihant
Also Read – 30 Interesting Facts about Indian Army
25 GK questions on International Organizations
The top 10 Gk questions with answers on International Organizations are –
- What is the main intergovernmental organization for global peace and security?
Answer – United Nations – UN
- What is the UN agency concerned with global health issues?
Answer – World Health Organization – WHO
- What is the UN agency promoting education for all?
Answer – UNESCO
- What is the UN agency promoting children’s rights?
Answer – UNICEF
- What is the UN agency dealing with international trade?
Answer – World Trade Organization – WTO
- What is the UN agency promoting international monetary cooperation?
Answer – International Monetary Fund – IMF
- What is the UN agency concerned with food and agriculture?
Answer – Food and Agriculture Organization – FAO
- What is the UN agency promoting sustainable development?
Answer – United Nations Development Programme – UNDP
- What is the UN agency concerned with labour issues?
Answer – International Labour Organization – ILO
- What is the organization for economic cooperation in Asia-Pacific?
Answer – Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation – APEC
- What is the organization of Southeast Asian nations?
Answer – The Association of Southeast Asian Nations – ASEAN
- What is the organization for economic cooperation and development in Europe?
Answer – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – OECD
- What is the group of 20 major economies of the world?
Answer – Group of 20 (G20)
- What are the organizations of the world’s leading industrialized nations?
Answer – Group of Seven – (G7), Group of Ten (G10)
- What is the intergovernmental organization promoting economic cooperation in South Asia?
Answer – South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- What is the organization for regional cooperation among Bay of Bengal littoral countries? Answer – Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
- What is the international financial institution that makes loans and provides technical assistance to developing countries?
Answer – World Bank
- What is the international financial institution that promotes global financial stability? Bank for International Settlements – BIS
- What is the international financial institution that provides financial assistance to middle-income countries?
Answer – Asian Development Bank – ADB
- What is the organization working to combat climate change?
Answer – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – IPCC
Fun Fact
There are an estimation of 10 million non-governmental organizations (NGOs) worldwide.
- What is the organization promoting international cooperation in space exploration? Answer – Outer Space Treaty
- What is the organization working to combat global terrorism?
Answer – Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- What is the organization promoting international cooperation in nuclear non-proliferation?
Answer – International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- What is the organization promoting international cooperation in maritime matters? Answer – International Maritime Organization – IMO
- What is the organization promoting international cooperation in intellectual property?
Answer – World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Other Abbreviations –
- What does NGO stand for?
- Non-Governmental Organization
- What does IGO stand for?
- Intergovernmental Organization
- What does BRICS stand for?
- Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
- What does OPEC stand for?
- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
- What does EU stand for?
- European Union
Also Read – Top 7 Interesting Facts About G20
20+ GK questions on Awards
Awards are a recognition presented to a participant for their exceptional contribution. Here are some of the GK questions with answers on Awards divided into different categories –
- Highest Civilian Awards
- What is India’s highest civilian award, given for exceptional service to the nation?
- Bharat Ratna
- What is India’s second-highest civilian award, given for distinguished service of a high order?
- Padma Vibhushan
- What is India’s third-highest civilian award, given for distinguished service of a high order in any field?
- Padma Bhushan
- What is India’s fourth-highest civilian award, given for distinguished service of a high order?
- Padma Shri
Also Read – Who was the First Bharat Ratna Award Winner?
- Field-Specific Awards
- What is India’s highest literary award, given in various languages?
- Jnanpith Award
- What is India’s highest scientific award, given for outstanding contributions to science and technology?
- Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
- What is India’s highest award in the field of medicine, given for outstanding contributions to medical science?
- Dr. B.C. Roy Awards
- What is India’s highest award in cinema, given for excellence in filmmaking?
- Dadasaheb Phalke Award
- What is India’s highest civilian award for sports, given for exceptional achievement in sports and games?
- Khel Ratna Award
- What is India’s highest award in journalism, given for outstanding contributions to journalism?
- Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award
Gallantry Awards
- What is India’s highest military decoration for wartime valour, courage, or self-sacrifice?
- Param Vir Chakra
- What is India’s second-highest military decoration for wartime valour, courage, or self-sacrifice?
- Maha Vir Chakra
- What is India’s third-highest military decoration for wartime valour, courage, or self-sacrifice?
- Vir Chakra
- What is India’s highest peacetime gallantry award for displaying courage in the face of the enemy?
- The Ashoka Chakra
Also Read – How many Spokes are there in Ashoka Chakra?
Awards by Institutions
- What is the highest civilian award given by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
- Satish Dhawan Award
- What is the highest civilian award given by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)?
- Dhanvantri Award
- What is the highest civilian award given by the state of Maharashtra?
- Maharashtra Bhushan Award
- What is the highest civilian award given by the state of Tamil Nadu?
- Thiruvalluvar Award
- What is the highest civilian award given by the state of Karnataka?
- Karnataka Ratna
- What is the highest civilian award given by the state of West Bengal?
- Banga Bhushan Award
Note: The categories of the Padma awards: are Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri given for fields of Art, Literature and Education; Social Work; Science and Engineering; Public Service; Trade and Industry; Medicine; Defence; Civil Service; Sports.
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