What is the Full Form of UPSC?

The full form of UPSC is the Union Public Service Commission. The UPSC exam is one of the most difficult in the country. While Union Public Service Commission is the most prestigious and significant exam-conducting authority. The Union Public Service Commission holds different tests to choose qualified applicants for positions in the Indian government. It also holds the IAS exam. This exam is divided into two parts: UPSC prelims and mains. The preliminary test in this paper will be objective-based, whilst the main exam will be descriptive in character. It also includes the drafting of essays. The UPSC is also in charge of administering several examinations for positions such as  IFS, IAS, IPS, and others.

Functions of UPSC

The UPSC’s tasks are addressed in Article 320 of the constitution. The UPSC’s primary responsibility is to conduct examinations for appointments to the union’s services. The UPSC also performs the following functions:

• In the creation of diverse recruiting strategies.
• Consultation on recruiting, appointment, pension claim, promotion or transfer, disciplinary cases, or other problems referred to them. 
• It assists the states in devising and executing joint recruitment strategies for services that demand specific qualifications.
• The UPSC acts on behalf of the state when requested by the Governor with the President of India’s approval.

Composition of UPSC

The UPSC is made up of a chairman and ten members. The President of India selects the UPSC Chairman and the rest of the members. Each member serves a term of six years or until they reach the age of 65.

Also Read: UPSC Syllabus for Civil Services

UPSC Eligibility Criteria

Candidates must check the qualifying criteria for the UPSC test listed below. Only they are eligible to take the exam if they meet the qualifying requirements. To complete the application form, you must meet the eligibility requirements. Check out the table below for further information:

Age Limit	21 to 32 years
Age relaxation	As per the category (mentioned below)
Educational Qualification for UPSC Civil Services	Graduation from any recognized university
Nationality	Indian

Types of Civil Services Exam

1. All India Services
   • Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
   • Indian Police Service (IPS)
   • Indian Forest Service (IFoS)
2. Group A Civil Services
   • Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
   • Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IAAS)
   • Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS)
   • Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS)
   • Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS)
   • Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES)
   • Indian Information Service (IIS)
   • Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS)
   • Indian Communication Finance Services (ICFS)
   • Indian Postal Service (IPoS)
   • Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS)
   • Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS)
   • Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS)
   • Indian Revenue Service (IRS)
   • Indian Trade Service (ITS)
   • Railway Protection Force (RPF)
3. Group B Civil Services
   • Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service
   • DANICS
   • DANIPS
   • Pondicherry Civil Service
   • Pondicherry Police Service

Also Read – What is the Full Form of CSAT?

UPSC History

The Royal Commission on Superior Civil Service was established in 1923 under the presidency of Lord Lee of Fareham, with an equal number of British and Indian members. The Public Service Commission was established in 1924 on the basis of the report provided by the Royal Commission on Superior Civil Service.

The following are some of the Lee Commission’s significant recommendations:

• 40% of future recruitment should be British.
• 20% of provisional service Indians should be promoted.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC?

Finally, on October 1, 1926, the first Public Service Commission was established under the presidency of Sir Ross Barker. It was a small advisory committee with little power. As a result, with the assistance of the Government of India Act 1935, the Federal Union Public Service Commission became the Union Public Service Commission, or UPSC, after independence on January 26, 1950.

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