What is the Full Form of SC?

The full form of SC is Scheduled Caste. It is the name of the group of people. They have been identified as the community among the most economically and socially disadvantaged minority. The Constitution of India itself recognises the criteria that facilitate the recognition of these organisations.

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More About SC

Scheduled castes are those castes in the nation that experience extreme social, educational, and economic backwardness as a result of long-standing untouchability practises, as well as some others due to a lack of infrastructure facilities and geographic isolation, and who require special consideration for the protection of their livelihoods and for their accelerated socioeconomic development. According to Clause 1 of Article 341 of the Constitution, these communities were designated as Scheduled Castes and notified as such.

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Scheduled castes are subgroups within the Hindu caste system who traditionally endured poverty, repression, and severe social exclusion in India due to their perceived “low status.”

The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 specifies that only marginalised Hindu communities can be referred to as Scheduled Castes in India. According to the 2011 Census, there were 166,635,700 scheduled caste members in India, or 16.6% of the country’s total population.

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Government Initiatives for SC

1. Protective Measures: 

Actions were made to establish and uphold equality as well as to end the current disparities in society. The Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act of 1989 and other laws are used to accomplish this.

2. Affirmative Action:

By spreading constructive beliefs, behaviours, and actions while granting employment and access to higher education. so as to hasten the mainstream inclusion of SCs. Today, the term “Reservation” is frequently used to describe this. Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provisions for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any underprivileged class of citizens who, in the State’s opinion, are not adequately represented in the services under the State, as stated in Article 16 of the Constitution.

3. Development:

Reducing socioeconomic disparities also entails offering advantages and resources.

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