What is the Full Form of LOC?

The full form of LOC is the line of control. The line of control is a name given to one of the boundaries drawn between India and Pakistan. The boundary exactly lies between the Indian and Pakistani militaries that control portions of the formerly princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.  However, this boundary or Line of Control is a de facto boundary rather than an official international border.

LOC’s History

After the India-Pakistan partition occurred, both countries started to contest for the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian side contested the area because the rulers of Jammu and Kasmir had decided to give the accession to India. However, Pakistan contested due to the distinctive features of the Muslim majority state.

The first India-Pakistan war in 1947 lasted for more than 12 months. A ceasefire was later attained with the help of  UN mediation. The next war was fought in 1965, and another one was the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. What followed was the Shimla Agreement in 1972, which saw an agreement to transform the ceasefire line into the “Line of Control.”. 

LOC’s Facts

• Line of Control is a 740 km long line of military control or a boundary that divides the border between Pakistan and India in the JK region
• The Indian army has placed strongly pointed wire coils for protection from any kind of infiltration.
• The boundary is patrolled by the Indian army on the Indian side of the Line Of Control and by the Pakistani army on the Pakistani side of the Line Of Control.
• Originally just identified as the Cease-Fire Line, the border was later redesignated as the ‘Line of Control’ after the Simla Agreement was signed on July 3, 1972.

FAQs

What does LOC stand for?

The full form of LOC is Line of Control. It is a military boundary separating the territories controlled by India and Pakistan in the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

When was the Line of Control established?

The Line of Control was established after the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, following the Shimla Agreement signed on July 3, 1972. It replaced the previous cease-fire line.

Who patrols the Line of Control?

The Line of Control is patrolled by the Indian Army on the Indian side and the Pakistani Army on the Pakistani side. Both militaries maintain a strong presence along this heavily guarded boundary.

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