One app for all your study abroad needs
The history of Purandar Fort is very interesting. It’s an old fort in Pune, Maharashtra, sitting high up in the Sahyadri mountains. It’s over 1,000 years old and has seen many battles, kings, and important events. At 4,472 feet above sea level, it gives amazing views of green valleys and other forts.
This guide is all about the Purandar Fort history, its cool features, fun facts, timing, and tips for visiting here. It’s perfect for the one who loves history, adventure, or nature!
Table of Contents
Overview of Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort, strategically located in the Western Ghats, has witnessed centuries of battles, treaties, and cultural shifts. Its robust architecture and scenic surroundings make it a popular destination for those seeking to explore India’s historical and natural beauty. Here is an overview of Purandar Fort.
| Attribute | Details |
| Commissioned by | Yadava Rulers |
| Location | Pune, Maharashtra |
| Altitude | Entry Fee for the fort |
| Timings | 9:00 am to 6:00 pm; Open Everyday |
| Entry Fee | Free |
| Camera | Allowed and Free |
| Best For | History buffs, trekkers, and nature lovers |
History of Purandar Fort
Built during the Yadava dynasty in the 11th century, Purandar Fort, originally called “Puranmadhye Gad,” served as a vital strategic outpost. Its elevated position made it a formidable defensive structure.
- Later, the Persians were believed to be the ones who completely built the fort in the year 1350 AD.
- The fort was later captured by the Bijapur and Ahmednagar Sultanate in the 14th century.
- In 1596 A.D., the Bahadur Shah of the Ahmednagar Sultanate granted two territories, Pune and Supa, to Maloji Bhosle, who was the grandfather of Shivaji Maharaj.
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, seized control of Purandar Fort in 1646 A.D. after a strategic alliance with the Sultanate of Bijapur. The fort played a crucial role in Shivaji’s military campaigns and served as a stronghold against the Mughal forces.
- In 1665 A.D., the fort was besieged under the command of Jai Singh II, representing the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
- It was after the Treaty of Purandar that the fort went to the Mughals for five years.
- Again, in the year 1670 A.D., Shivaji captured the fort.
- The fort witnessed many treaties, including the Second Treaty of Purandar, the Treaty of Salbai, and the First Anglo-Maratha War.
- In the early 19th century, on 16th March 1818, the British East India Company captured Purandar Fort during the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The fort later served as a prison for eminent freedom fighters like Bal Gangadhar Tilak during the Indian independence movement.
Also Read – Ranthambore Fort History: Features, Facts, Timings & More
Features of Purandar Fort
Situated at an altitude of 4,472 feet above sea level, Purandar Fort offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including lush green valleys and the Torna Fort in the distance. The fort is surrounded by large stone walls and multiple gateways, including –
- Two Levels: The lower level, known as Machi, and the upper level, comprising Dilli Darwaza and Balekilla, the fort’s primary entrances.
- Temples: The Kedareshwar Temple (dedicated to Lord Shiva), Rameshwar Temple, and Purandeshwar Temple highlight the fort’s spiritual significance.
- Statue of Murarbaji Deshpande: Honors the Maratha warrior who defended the fort heroically.
- Other Structures: Remnants of palaces, granaries, and water reservoirs offer glimpses into the fort’s past functionality.
- Fortifications: Thick stone walls and multiple gateways underscore its defensive design.
The fort’s elevated position offers panoramic views of lush valleys, with Torna Fort visible in the distance, making it a trekker’s paradise.
Interesting Facts about Purandar Fort
The Purandar fort’s architecture reflects a blend of different styles, including Maratha, Mughal, and Islamic influences from its various rulers over the centuries.
- The fort is also rumoured to be the birthplace of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, who was the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
- A German prisoner named Dr. Hermann Goetz wrote extensively about the fort when he was imprisoned in the fort.
- Later, despite their German origin, Dr Goetz published his works and worked under the British administration.
- In the tales of Purandar, it is believed that Purandar is a small broken part of the mountain “Dronagiri Parvat “, which was once carried by Hanuman in the Ramayana. And, a thousand-year-old Narayaneshwar Temple belonging to the Yadavas is still present at the base of the fort called Narayanpur.
Visitors’ Timings for Purandar Fort
The Purandar fort is a popular trekking destination, attracting adventurous souls seeking both history and natural beauty. Because it is located in the Sahyadri mountain range, the fort is surrounded by Rajgad Fort, Vajragad Fort, and Torna Fort.
Purandar Fort is a popular trekking destination, drawing adventurous souls who seek a blend of history and natural beauty. Nestled in the Sahyadri mountain range, it is surrounded by other notable forts like Vajragad, Torna, and Rajgad Fort.
Visitors can explore the monument and enjoy its mesmerising views during the following hours:
| Purpose | Timings |
| Entry | 9:00 am to 6:00 pm |
| Week Entry | Everyday |
| Entry Fee | No Entry Fee |
| Camera Policy | Photography is permitted at no additional cost |
| Trekking Difficulty | Moderate, suitable for beginners and seasoned trekkers |
| Best Time to Visit | Monsoon (June–September) for lush greenery or winter (October–February) for pleasant weather |
The fort has stood the test of time and has witnessed several events of India’s past.
Also Read – Chittorgarh Fort History
Other Attractions near Purandar Fort
Enhance your visit by exploring these nearby destinations:
- Kondeshwar Temple: A serene temple ideal for a peaceful visit.
- Vajragad Fort: A neighboring fort with historical significance, located near Saswad.
- Sinhagad Fort: A popular trekking spot near Lonavala and Khandala.
- Ekvira Temple: A spiritual site near the Karla Caves.
- Lohagad Fort: Another Maratha-era fort with scenic trails.
Purandar Fort is more than a historical site; it’s a testament to India’s rich history and natural splendor. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a trekking adventurer, or a nature lover, the fort offers something for everyone. Its strategic importance, architectural beauty, and panoramic views make it a must-visit destination in Maharashtra.
FAQs on Purandar Fort History
Purandar Fort, built in the 11th century by the Yadavas, was later controlled by the Persians, Sultanates, Marathas, Mughals, and British. It played a key role in Shivaji’s campaigns and India’s freedom struggle.
Purandar Fort is known for its strategic location in the Sahyadri range, ancient architecture, and as the birthplace of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. It played a key role in Maratha history and offers a popular trekking route with panoramic views, attracting history lovers and adventure seekers alike.
The Battle of Purandar (1665) was fought between Shivaji Maharaj and Mughal forces led by Jai Singh I. After a fierce siege, Shivaji signed the Treaty of Purandar, ceding 23 forts to the Mughals while retaining 12, marking a turning point in Maratha-Mughal relations.
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, son of Shivaji Maharaj, was born at Purandar Fort in 1657. He later became the second ruler of the Maratha Empire, known for his valor, administrative reforms, and resistance against Mughal oppression during Aurangzeb’s reign.
Relevant Blogs
That’s all about Purandar Fort history! If you want to know more about topics like this, then visit our general knowledge page! Alternatively, you can also read our blog on general knowledge for competitive exams!
