List of Humanities Subjects for Class 11th and 12th Students

Humanities is a diverse field of study encompassing a wide range of subjects. From studying goods and services in Economics to exploring society, culture, and human evolution in Sociology, each discipline within the Humanities brings learners closer to real-life experiences. The field also covers subjects related to both modern languages and ancient studies. In this blog, we have compiled a comprehensive list of Humanities subjects for class 11th and 12th students.

What is Humanities?

Humanities is a field of study that encompasses a diverse range of academic disciplines such as history, social sciences, political science, psychology, arts, and literature. Unlike STEM subjects, humanities focus on exploring values, beliefs, ideas, and expressions that shape the human experience. The humanities aim to develop the skillsets such as creativity, critical thinking, imagination, communication, and empathy in students. These skills can be applied to any field of study and knowledge.

Why Study Humanities Subjects?

When it comes to choosing a stream after Class 10, most students in India think of Science or Commerce. However, the Humanities (also called the Arts) have been gaining remarkable popularity in recent years due to their wide subject choices, career opportunities, and relevance in today’s world. 

Unlike the traditional perception that the Humanities is only for students “weak in studies,” the stream now attracts some of the brightest minds. This field is mostly chosen by those preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, law entrance tests, or careers in media, psychology, and international relations.

Humanities as a stream covers a diverse range of subjects that focus on human society, culture, thought, and creativity. From disciplines like History, Political Science, and Philosophy to modern fields such as Media Studies, Psychology, and Gender Studies, the Humanities equips students with critical thinking, communication, analytical, and research skills that are highly valued across industries. 

Universities and employers now recognise the importance of Humanities graduates for their ability to understand complex social issues, solve problems creatively, and adapt across fields. 

Categories of Humanities Subjects

To avoid confusion and repetition, Humanities subjects can be grouped into five broad categories:

1. Core Humanities Subjects

These are the traditional subjects that form the foundation of the stream:

• History
• Geography
• Political Science
• Economics
• Sociology
• Psychology
• Philosophy

2. Language & Literature

This category includes the language sections for the students:

• English
• Hindi
• Sanskrit
• Modern Languages
• Literature

3. Creative & Applied Humanities

This section includes subjects that require creativity and an applied form of the humanities.

• Fine Arts
• Music
• Fashion Studies
• Media Studies
• Mass Communication
• Performing Arts

4. Professional & Career-Oriented Subjects

These subjects are related to a specific profession and are more of career oriented approach.

• Law
• Public Administration
• Human Rights & Gender Studies
• Entrepreneurship
• Legal Studies

5. Skill & Technology-Linked Subjects

This section includes the subjects that are more of skill orineted and technology-linked for the long term career opportunity.

• Informatics Practices
• Computer Science
• Physical Education
• Home Science

Also Read: 10 Types of Marketing: Purpose, Example, & Target Audience

Humanities Subjects in Class 11 and Class 12

The following is a table highlighting the comparative list of humanities subjects in class 11th and 12th.

Category	Class 11 Subjects	Class 12 Subjects
Core Subjects	History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy	History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy
Languages & Literature	English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Linguistics	English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Literature
Creative & Applied	Fine Arts, Music, Fashion Studies, Media Studies	Fine Arts, Music, Fashion Studies, Media Studies
Professional Subjects	Legal Studies, Public Administration, Human Rights & Gender Studies, Entrepreneurship	Law, Entrepreneurship, Human Rights & Gender Studies
Skill & Technology Linked	Physical Education, Home Science, Informatics Practices, Mass Media Studies

10 Popular Humanities Subjects in India

Below, we have provided detailed information on 10 popular humanities subjects in India, including reasons to study them, popular courses, and career opportunities.

Economics

Economics is one of the most important Humanities subjects, focusing on the study of goods, services, production, and distribution. It helps students understand how societies allocate resources and manage wealth.

Why Study Economics?

• Builds analytical and problem-solving skills.
• Offers insights into global trade, markets, and policies.
• Highly relevant for careers in both public and private sectors.

Popular Courses

• BA Economics
• BSc Economics
• MA/MSc Economics, Econometrics, Development Economics

Career Opportunities

• Economist
• Financial Analyst
• Policy Researcher
• Economic Consultant
• Banking & Investment Specialist

Psychology

Psychology is the study of the human mind and behaviour. It explores how people think, feel, learn, and act in different situations. The subject helps in understanding mental health, emotions, relationships, and decision-making in everyday life.

Why Study Psychology?

• Covers diverse subfields: Clinical, Health, Sports, Educational, and Industrial.
• Helps in understanding human motivation and mental well-being.

Popular Courses

• BA Psychology
• BSc Psychology
• MSc/MA Clinical Psychology, Counselling Psychology

Career Opportunities

• Clinical Psychologist
• Psychiatrist (with MBBS + specialization)
• Neuropsychologist
• Counsellor
• HR Specialist

History

History is the study of past events, societies, and civilisations. It helps us understand how people lived, governed, and shaped the world. By learning history, we gain insight into present-day cultures, values, and global developments.

Why Study History?

• Develops research, analytical, and critical thinking skills.
• Builds awareness of cultural, political, and social evolution.

Popular Courses

• BA History
• BA Archaeology
• BA Art History

Career Opportunities

• Historian
• Archivist
• Heritage Manager
• Research Scholar
• Academic/Professor

Political Science

Political Science is the study of government, politics, public policies, and political behaviour.
It helps students understand how power, laws, and institutions shape societies and nations.
The subject builds critical thinking, analytical skills, and awareness of national and global issues.

Why Study Political Science?

• Provides insights into government structures and policies.
• Highly relevant for civil services and public policy careers.

Popular Courses

• BA Political Science
• MA Political Science / Public Administration
• Diplomas in International Relations

Career Opportunities

• Policy Analyst
• Political Consultant
• Public Relations Specialist
• Civil Services Officer
• Legislative Assistant
  

Geography

Geography is the study of the Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the relationship between people and their surroundings. It helps students understand climate, natural resources, populations, and global issues. The subject builds awareness of how human activities affect the planet.

Why Study Geography?

• Includes Physical Geography (landforms, climate) and Human Geography (migration, urban planning).
• Relevant for sustainable development and climate studies.

Popular Courses

• BA Geography
• BSc Geography
• MSc in Remote Sensing, GIS, Climatology

Career Opportunities

• GIS Specialist
• Hydrologist
• Climate Change Analyst
• Urban Planner
• Environmental Consultant

Law

Law is the study of rules and principles that govern society and maintain order. It helps resolve disputes, protect rights, and ensure justice. Studying law develops critical thinking, reasoning, and strong communication skills.

Why Study Law?

• Covers civil, criminal, corporate, and constitutional law.
• In demand globally across industries.

Popular Courses

• BA LLB / BBA LLB
• LLM (specialisations: Corporate Law, International Law, IPR)

Career Opportunities

• Lawyer / Advocate
• Corporate Counsel
• Judge (through judiciary exams)
• Legal Consultant

Also Read: How to Make a Career in Commercial Law?

Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about life, knowledge, truth, values, and existence. It encourages critical thinking, logical reasoning, and deep reflection. Philosophy helps students understand different perspectives and develop clear, independent thought.

Why Study Philosophy?

• Enhances critical thinking and reasoning.
• Builds strong foundations for careers in academics, research, and ethics boards.

Popular Courses

• BA in Philosophy
• MA in Philosophy
• Ethics and Moral Philosophy
• Political Philosophy

Career Opportunities

• Professor / Academic Researcher
• Ethicist
• Writer/Author
• Policy Advisor

Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and evolution across time. It helps us understand how people live, think, and interact. The subject explores traditions, languages, beliefs, and human development.

Why Study Anthropology?

• Combines biology, culture, and archaeology.
• Provides a holistic view of human development.

Popular Courses

• BA in Anthropology
• MA in Anthropology
• Cultural Anthropology
• Applied Anthropology

Career Opportunities

• Archaeologist
• Museum Curator
• Social Anthropologist
• Research Fellow

Literature

Literature is the study of written works such as poems, novels, plays, and essays. It helps readers understand human emotions, cultures, and societies. Literature also improves language skills, critical thinking, and imagination.

Why Study Literature?

• Builds communication and creative expression.
• Widely applicable across writing, media, and education.

Popular Courses

• BA in English Literature
• MA in Comparative Literature
• World Literature Studies
• Creative Writing

Career Opportunities

• Writer / Author
• Editor / Publisher
• Literary Critic
• Teacher / Professor

Fine Arts

Fine Arts is a creative field that focuses on visual and performing arts such as painting, sculpture, music, dance, and theatre. It helps students develop artistic skills, creativity, and personal expression. This subject also builds cultural understanding and critical thinking.

Why Study Fine Arts?

• Encourages creativity and innovation.
• Highly relevant in media, design, and entertainment industries.

Popular Courses

• Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
• Master of Fine Arts (MFA)
• Diploma in Visual Arts
• Applied Arts

Career Opportunities

• Artist / Illustrator
• Art Director
• Animator
• Designer
• Performer (Musician/Dancer)

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Hope this blog has helped you with all the information for humanities subjects. Are you aiming to pursue higher studies in the humanities stream from any top-notch university around the globe? Get in touch with the professionals of study abroad for a free counselling session and start the journey towards your dream university! Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.