Computer Architecture: Courses, Types, Interview Questions, Scope

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computer architecture

Computer architecture is a fundamental concept that is at the core of how computers function. It deals with the design and organization of computer systems, including hardware and software components. It involves understanding the different layers of a computer system and how they work together to perform specific tasks. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of computer architecture, including courses, types, interview questions, and the scope of this field.

Popular Course  UG
BSc in Computer Science
BSc in Computer Architecture 
BTech in Computer Architecture 

PG
MSc in Computer Architecture 
M.Tech in Computer Architecture 
MA in Computer Architecture 

Course Duration  UG: 3-4 Years
PG: 2 Years 
Course Eligibility  UG: 10+2 with a minimum of 50%
PG: Graduate with a minimum of 50%
Average Fee UG: 4-10 LPA
PG: 4-6 LPA 
Average Salary  UG: 4-6 LPA 
PG:5-15 LPA 

Why Study Computer Architecture?

The purpose of studying this course is to understand the depth of knowledge of computer characteristics and structure:  

  • This course helps us to understand the functionality of the computer and its operating system
  • The study of Computer Architecture helps to understand the code and its very helpful when you are writing code for an embedded system
  • Computer Architecture helps us to understand computer functionality, design, and compatibility  

Types Of Computer Architecture

There are two main types:

  1. Von Neumann Architecture: This architecture is named after John von Neumann, who proposed the concept in the 1940s. It involves a single bus system that connects the CPU, memory, and input/output devices.
  2. Harvard Architecture: This architecture separates the memory and CPU, using separate buses for each. This allows for faster processing times and is often used in embedded systems.

Also, Read – Top Architecture Courses

Top Universities

We have researched the top colleges offering computer architecture programs according to the QS World University Rankings

Universities  QS Ranking 2023
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT 1
Stanford University 3
University of Cambridge 2
Harvard University 5
Imperial College London 6
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 6
The University of Oxford 4

Courses and Eligibility

There are various courses available to study computer architecture, and professionals in this field are in high demand. 

Courses  Eligibility 
Popular UG program

BSc Sofware engineering
BA In Computer Science
BS in Computer Science
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science 
B.TEch in Computer Architecture

Student Needs to complete 10+2 with one additional subject computer or Information Practices in 12th standard At least 55% marks are required for admission in this course  
Popular PG program

MSc in Computer Science
MSc in Computer Architecture
MA Computer Architecture
MSc n Advance Computer Architecture Design

Student Must be Graduated in BSc computer science, Architecture or any other related field and Passed with a Minimum of 55% 

Interview Questions

Here are some common interview questions related:

  1. What is computer architecture and why is it important?
  2. What are the main components of a computer system?
  3. What is the difference between Von Neumann and Harvard architectures?
  4. What is cache memory and why is it important?
  5. What are the different types of instruction sets?

Also, Read – How To Become Information Architect In India 

Skills Required

  • Critical Thinking
  • Problem-Solving
  • C+, C++
  • Cloud Computing
  • Java 
  • Dept knowledge of CPU
  • Knowledge of Operating Systems 

Admission Process 

The admission process is depending upon the university’s requirements, given step gives you an idea but the admission process

  • If you want to pursue this course from India students need to fill out the application form from the preferred university 
  • You can fill admission form online or you can visit the admission centre of the same university this process makes your admission process easy
  • if you are looking to pursue this course from Abroad all with the minimum mark in academic students need to fulfil the requirement of English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE 
  • The score on English tests can vary, but the eligible score for IELTS is 7Overall, TOFEL is above 91, and PTE is above 57

Document Required 

Career Scope

The field of computer architecture is vast and ever-evolving. As technology continues to advance, the need for professionals with expertise in computer architecture will only grow. Computer architects are needed in a wide range of industries, including the tech sector, finance, and healthcare. Some potential career paths in this field include computer systems analyst, computer hardware engineer, and software developer.

Jobs Prospect with Salary 

Computer Architecture is a broad field with this course you can explore all the given job opportunities:

Job Profile  Average Starting Salary 
Computer Systems Analyst 4LPA 
Database Administrator 5LPA 
Computer Hardware Engineer 4.5LPA 
Software Developer 4.8LPA 
Network Architect 8LPA 

Country-Wise Salary

The below table includes the country-wise salary for Computer Architecture:

Countries  Average Pay (Annual)
India  10Lakhs
USA  70Lakhs 
UK 63Lakhs 
Canada  65Lakhs

Top Companies/Recruiters

 These are the top hiring companies, that hire Computer Architecture 

  • IBM
  • Cognizant
  • TATA 
  • Phillips
  • Accenture
  • Oracle
  • Titeoveary 

Also, Read- How To Become a Software Engineer 

FAQs

Q1. What is computer architecture?

A. Computer architecture refers to the design and organization of computer systems, including hardware and software components. It deals with how the different layers of a computer system work together to perform specific tasks.

Q2. What are the main components of a computer system?

A. The main components of a computer system include the CPU (central processing unit), memory, input/output devices, and storage devices.

Q3. What is the difference between Von Neumann and Harvard architectures?

A. Von Neumann architecture involves a single bus system that connects the CPU, memory, and input/output devices, while Harvard architecture separates the memory and CPU, using separate buses for each.

This article is all about Computer Architecture and includes all the details about Computer Architecture, if you want to explore more courses, you can reach out to leverage edu, and our expert will help you to know more about the different courses for more information you can call on this no. 1800 57 2000 and book your fee counselling session with us  

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