If you think of a rewarding salary, you might consider the USA as one of the destinations to work. However, do you know? The USA also has the largest Data Science infrastructure and consulting market. Hence, it is also one of the best countries to pursue a career in Data Science. Similarly, countries like Canada, Australia and the UK also offer competitive salaries and job openings for Data Scientists. If you too want to make a career in Data Science here is your guide.
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Demand for Data Scientists Worldwide
Demand for Data Scientists is vast throughout the world. The need to segregate data and use it to improve campaigning and marketing strategies is growing exponentially. Especially the tech giants of the world are making big money through data science and hence the career is also rewarding.
What is Data Science?
Data Science is a field that emerged from statistics and data mining. It involves using research principles, machine learning, software development and data science. The role of data scientists is to translate data patterns by creating different algorithms. This leads to the development of research that is utilized by government agencies, companies and several other organisations. A Data Scientist is responsible for the following things;
- Research for insights by finding patterns in datasets.
- They also create algorithms as well as data models that help in forecasting outcomes.
- They also have to communicate recommendations regarding these insights to other teams in the system and senior staff.
- Data Scientists also have to stay updated with innovations in the field of data science.
- Using machine learning techniques is also a part of their responsibilities. They use it to improve the quality of data or product offerings.
- Lastly, they will have to deploy data tools like R, Python, SQL or SAS, for data analysis.
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Steps to Become a Data Scientist
There are some simple steps that you need to undertake to have a successful career in Data Science. These steps have been elaborated in detail below to help you understand the complete process of launching a successful career in Data Science.
Step 1: Qualify
That is to gain the basic qualification of schooling and graduation. It is better to complete your schooling in the science field or at least have Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science as subjects. Your graduation should also be in Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, Data Science or Machine Learning. Here are some universities that you can look up to for the same.
- Carnegie Mellon University
- University of California Berkeley
- Harvard University
- MIT
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Cornell University
- Princeton University
- University of Illinois
Step 2: Learn
After completing the basic requirements of qualifications or along with it, you can learn various skills, techniques and programming languages to improve your skills and expertise in the field of Data Science. Machine learning, communications, applications and many more things are required. Some of them are mentioned in the table below.
Programming Languages | Python, R, SQL |
Data Visualisation Tools and Software | Tableau, Jupyter Notebook, Excel |
Machine Learning Tools | TensorFlow, PyTorch, SciKit-Learn, WEKA, KNIME |
Big Data | Apache Spark, Hadoop, |
Communication | PowerPoint, Graphic tools, Excel |
Step 3: Practice
The best way to practice your learning is through internships, part-time work, apprenticeships or research projects. Concisely, this step involves putting your learning to use and learning the application of your skills and problem-solving in the field. The following are the best companies to intern for data science.
- PwC
- Amazon
- IBM
- Airbnb
- Deloitte
- Intuit
Step 4: Expertise
Then it is time to start working on your professional experience through companies and organisations that require data scientists. This is the last but extended step to make a career in Data Science. You can choose to be satisfied with a job and take promotions and appraisals within specific durations. On the other hand, you can also switch organisations to work and learn in different dynamics, learning from diverse work cultures and fields in which Data Science can be applied. In both ways, you can make a wonderful career in Data Science.
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Skills to Make a Career in Data Science
Of course, you need a definite skill set to make a career in Data Science. Here is a comprehensive list of the skills you would require;
- Communication skills
- Storytelling
- Critical thinking and logic
- Business acumen
- Curiosity
- Adaptability and flexibility
- Problem-solving
- Teamwork
- Data acquisition
- Data cleaning
- Data Manipulation and visualization
- Model building, optimisation and deployment
Average Salary for a Data Science Career
On a major average, a mid-senior data scientist’s salary abroad will be around USD 130,000 to USD 195,000. Moreover, for those with around 7 or more years of experience, the salary will be around USD 165,000 to USD 250,000 per year. The following table contains data scientist salaries in various countries.
Country | Average Annual Salary |
USA | $123,853 |
Canada | $90,671 |
Australia | $113,162 |
UK | $76,172 |
Germany | $77,005 |
Popular Job Positions to Make a Career in Data Science
Here are popular job positions that come under the Data Science career.
Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
Data Scientist | $103,843 |
Data Analyst | $65,745 |
Data Architect | $120,706 |
Data Engineer | $96,503 |
Machine Learning Engineer | $109,067 |
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Job Roles of a Data Scientist
Here are some of the roles and responsibilities of a Data Scientist that they must perform daily.
- Recognise patterns and trends in sets of data. Additionally, you will have to uncover data insights based on that.
- You will also have to create algorithms and data models to forecast the outcomes of data
- Also, you will use machine learning techniques to improve the quality of data or product offerings
- Moreover, you have to report recommendations to other teams and senior staff
- Deploying data tools such as Python, R, SAS, or SQL will be required as a data analysis
- Stay on top of innovations in the data science field.
FAQs
Yes, data science is one of the fastest-growing careers in the world. As most industries are now data-driven, data scientists, analysts, engineers etc are becoming more and more important for the industry.
Yes, data science is associated with the field of IT. However, candidates from mathematics, statistics and other related fields can also pursue this path. Moreover, there are many positions in the field of data science some of which are more IT driven than others. Therefore, yes, it is an IT-related job but the candidates can choose the job role as per their preference.
Yes, it is one of the most well-paid fields in the USA. The USA also has the largest Data Science infrastructure and consulting market. As for salary, a mid-senior data scientist’s salary abroad will be around USD 130,000 to USD 195,000.
This was all about your guide to making a career in Data Science. For more such informative blogs on jobs that pay a high salary, follow Jobs Abroad on Leverage Edu.
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