NCERT Solutions and Notes for Class 6 Civics Chapter 7: Rural Livelihoods

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Class 6 civics chapter 7

Summary: NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 7

In NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 7, we learn about Rural Livelihoods, which means the ways people earn their living. There are different types of livelihoods like farming, fishing, and working in offices. We also explore how people in different parts of India have different livelihoods based on their surroundings. For example, people near rivers might fish, while those in cities might work in offices. We also discover that some people have more than one source of livelihood, like a farmer who also does carpentry. It’s important to choose a livelihood that one enjoys and is good at. We also learn about the role of government in helping people find work and protecting their rights. This chapter helps us understand the various ways people make a living and how important it is to choose a livelihood that suits us best.

Chapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4
Chapter 5Chapter 6Chapter 7Chapter 8
Chapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4
Chapter 5Chapter 6Chapter 7Chapter 8

Important Questions and Answers in NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 7

1. You have probably noticed that people in Kalpattu are engaged in a variety of non-farm work. List five of these. 

Ans. In Kalpattu, people are engaged in various non-farm activities such as:

   a. Fishing

   b. Weaving

   c. Making baskets

   d. Working as wage labourers

   e. Running small businesses like shops.

2. List the different types of people you read about in Kalpattu who depend on farming. Who is the poorest among them and why? 

Ans. In Kalpattu, there are different types of people who depend on farming, including small farmers like Sekar, landless labourers like Thulasi, and large landowners like Ramalingam. Among them, Thulasi is the poorest because she doesn’t own any land and has to work on other people’s farms to earn a living.

3. Imagine you are a member of a fishing family and you are discussing whether to take a loan from the bank for an engine. What would you say? 

Ans.  If I were a member of a fishing family considering taking a loan from the bank for an engine, I would say, “Taking a loan for the engine could help us catch more fish and improve our income. However, we need to carefully plan how we will repay the loan to avoid getting into more debt. Let’s make sure we have a good fishing season ahead before committing to the loan.”

4. Poor rural labourers like Thulasi often do not have access to good medical facilities, good schools, and other resources. You have read about inequality in the first unit of this text. The difference between her and Ramalingam is one of inequality. Do you think this is a fair situation? What do you think can be done? Discuss in class. 

Ans. The difference in resources and opportunities between Thulasi and Ramalingam is not fair. Everyone should have access to good medical facilities, schools, and other resources regardless of their economic status. To make things fair, the government can invest in improving basic services in rural areas, provide education and healthcare facilities, and implement policies to uplift the economically disadvantaged.

5. What do you think the government can do to help farmers like Sekar when they get into debt? Discuss. 

Ans. To help farmers like Sekar when they get into debt, the government can:

   a. Provide financial assistance or subsidies for seeds, fertilizers, and equipment.

   b. Offer low-interest loans or debt relief programs.

   c. Organize training programs to enhance farming skills and techniques.

   d. Establish market linkages and ensure fair prices for agricultural produce.

   e. Create social safety nets like insurance schemes for farmers.

6. Compare the situation of Sekar and Ramalingam by filling out the following table:

SekarRamalingam
Land cultivated
Land required
Loans required
Shelling of harvest
Other work is done by them

Ans.

SekarRamalingam
Land cultivatedAround 2 acresAround 20 acres
Land requiredNot requiredRequired in large numbers
Loans requiredYes, for seeds and fertilizersYes, for setting up rice mills
Shelling of harvestSell at low cost to lendersSell at a high cost to traders
Other work is done by themWork as laborers in
Ramalingam rice mills
Own rice mills and several shops

Also Read:

NCERT Class 6 Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity

NCERT Class 6 Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination

NCERT Class 6 Chapter 3 Government

NCERT Class 6 Chapter 4 Panchayati Raj

NCERT Class 6 Chapter 5 Rural Administration

NCERT Class 6 Chapter 6 Urban Administration

CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 EnglishCBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 History CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 Geography
CBSE  NCERTNotes Class 6 CivicsCBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 MathematicsCBSE Notes of Class 6 Science

Explore NCERT Class 6 Notes for other subjects:

CBSE Notes Class 6 HistoryCBSE Notes Class 6 Geography
NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 1 “What, Where, How and When”?NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 1 “The Earth in the Solar System”
NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 2 “From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food”NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 “Globes: Latitudes and Longitudes”
NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 3 “In the Earliest Cities”NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 “Motions of the Earth”
NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 4 “What Books and Burials Tell Us”?NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 “Maps”
NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 5 “Kingdoms, Kings and Early Republic”NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 “Major Domains of the Earth”
NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 6 “New Questions and Ideas”NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 “Our Country India”

FAQs

Q.1. What does Civics Chapter 7 Livelihoods teach?

Ans: In Class 6 Civics Chapter 7, we learn about livelihoods, which means the ways people earn their living. There are different types of livelihoods like farming, fishing, and working in offices. We also explore how people in different parts of India have different livelihoods based on their surroundings.

Q.2. What were the professions of the people in Kalpattu who were engaged in a variety of non-farm work? 

Ans: In Kalpattu, people are engaged in various non-farm activities such as:
a. Fishing
   b. Weaving
   c. Making baskets
   d. Working as wage labourers
   e. Running small businesses like shops.

Q.3. List the different types of people you read about in Kalpattu who depend on farming. Who is the poorest among them and why?

Ans: In Kalpattu, there are different types of people who depend on farming, including small farmers like Sekar, landless laborers like Thulasi, and large landowners like Ramalingam. Among them, Thulasi is the poorest because she doesn’t own any land and has to work on other people’s farms to earn a living.

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