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The full form of NOTA is ‘None Of The Above.‘ This is basically a right given to all the voters in India. There is a list of candidates and the parties song with their names and the last option is NOTA, so the voters can make their decision if they want to use their vote in any of the given parties or none at all. On September 27, 2013, the Supreme Court of India ruled that voters should have the right to register a “None of the Above” (NOTA) vote in elections, directing the Election Commission of India (ECI) to include a NOTA button on electronic voting machines (EVMs).
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Origin of NOTA
This is the right of voters to express their disagreement with the candidates contesting the vote in their area. Subsequently, in December 2013, the ECI implemented the option ruled out by the Supreme Court of India, placing the NOTA button at the end of the candidate list on EVMs.
Previously, when voting was done with ballot papers, voters wishing to choose NOTA could do so by submitting the ballot paper without marking any candidate, and such votes were counted as NOTA.
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Significance of NOTA
The following are the significance of NOTA in Indian elections to maintain democracy.
- NOTA enables voters to express their dissatisfaction when and if they do not like either the party or candidate, providing a way to voice discontentment with the political establishment.
- The birth of NOTA can prompt political parties to bring the best of their parties in front of the voters, signaling that voters demand better options and potentially enhancing candidate selection processes.
- NOTA can drive electoral reforms by underscoring the need for improved candidate selection, transparency, and accountability in the electoral process, encouraging political parties and policymakers to more effectively address voters’ concerns.
- In many countries like India, NOTA has been legally recognized following Supreme Court directives.
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FAQ
NOTA is also known as “against all” or a “scratch” vote.
NOTA is itself an abbreviation of None of The Above.
The full form of BLO is Booth Level Officers, who are officers for each polling booth.
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