The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 A.D. by Qutub-ud-din-Aibak. The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that ruled over a large part of India for nearly 320 years. It was founded by this powerful ruler who established a new political and cultural order in the Indian subcontinent. Qutub-ud-din-Aibak belonged to a Turkish family and is famous as a ruler for establishing a large number of Mosques in Delhi. In this blog post, we will explore who founded the Delhi Sultanate and discuss about this influential dynasty.
Founder and Rulers of Delhi Sultanate
- Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210):
- Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a former slave of Muhammad Ghori. He was the first Sultan of Delhi and the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
- He established his rule in Delhi in 1206 after the death of his master Muhammad Ghori.
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- Iltutmish (1211-1236):
- After the death of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, his slave and son-in-law Iltutmish ascended to the throne and expanded the Delhi Sultanate’s territories.
- He consolidated the Sultanate’s rule and established a stable administration.
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- Razia Sultana (1236-1240):
- Razia Sultana was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and the first in India’s history.
- She faced opposition from the nobles and ultimately was dethroned after a brief reign.
- Balban (1266-1287):
- Ghiyas-ud-din Balban was a powerful ruler who strengthened the central authority of the Delhi Sultanate.
- He introduced strict measures to maintain law and order and suppress rebellions.
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- Alauddin Khilji (1296-1316):
- Alauddin Khilji was one of the most powerful and successful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.
- He led military campaigns to expand the Sultanate’s boundaries and established a strong administrative system.
In conclusion, the Delhi Sultanate was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 A.D. and witnessed the rule of several dynasties until its eventual decline in 1526 A.D.
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